完善我国村镇银行准入法律制度的思考

我国农村金融成为制约我国金融发展的瓶颈.我国农村金融供给与金融需求不匹配,而村镇银行作为新型农村金融机构,其设立初衷就是为了缓解农村金融供给与需求的矛盾.因此,作为农村金融发展的重要因素,村镇银行准入法律制度的研究尤为关键.本文首先进行村镇银行与村镇银行准入的法律界定,然后以提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的结构具体从主体资格准入、注册资本金准入、经营业务准入、从业人员准入四方面来论证村镇银行准入存在的问题及其成因,在对比、借鉴美、印两国的成功经验基础上,提出了完善我国村镇银行准入法律制度的建议.     

我国村镇银行问题分析及发展对策研究

中国银监会调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策后,我国村镇银行在当地农民、农业和农村经济发展中发挥了重大作用,推动了三农的发展。但由于起步较晚,仍存在一定的问题制约着村镇银行的发展。文章根据当前发展的形势以及有关的经验提出相应对策以便村镇银行可持续发展。     

我国村镇银行问题分析及发展对策研究

中国银监会调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策后,我国村镇银行在当地农民、农业和农村经济发展中发挥了重大作用,推动了"三农"的发展.但由于起步较晚,仍存在一定的问题制约着村镇银行的发展.文章根据当前发展的形势以及有关的经验提出相应对策以便村镇银行可持续发展.     

我国村镇银行存在的问题及发展对策

村镇银行的成立对改善我国农村金融环境起到很好的作用,但村镇银行在发展中仍存在市场定位背离、吸储能力不足、服务功能不完善以及专业人才缺乏等问题,而准入门槛过高、金融监管不完善、政策扶持不够是制约村镇银行进一步发展的瓶颈,要促进村镇银行的健康发展,应从外部宏观环境和村镇银行内部两个方面进行改善。     

我国村镇银行的政策及实践

自我国调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策以来,村镇银行发展较快。短短两年的时间,我国村镇银行已发展至近百家。本文对我国村镇银行建设的背景进行简要介绍,立足于我国村镇银行的现行规定,对村镇银行的主要问题作一归纳和介绍。     

银监会：支持和鼓励民间资本参与村镇银行组建

据银监会网站消息,中国银监会印发了《关于进一步促进村镇银行健康发展的指导意见》,意见积极支持和鼓励民间资本参与村镇银行组建,扩大民间资本进入村镇银行渠道。公开村镇银行市场准入标准和流程,强化市场行为约束,提高市场准入透明度。按照股权本地化、多元化和民营化的原则,在有利于提供专业化服务、有利于防范金融风险、坚持主发起行最低持股比例的前提下,合理设置新设立村镇银行的股权结构,鼓励主发起行持有相对较低的股权比例,稳步提高民间资本持股比例。     

浅谈村镇银行审计

随着我国2006年调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入等政策的相继出台,到2015年7月昆山鹿城村镇银行在全国中小企业股份转让系统(即"新三板")的正式挂牌,再到2017年村镇银行培育发展十周年,我国的村镇银行从无到有,取得了长足的发展,但在其快速发展的过程中,面临的风险及存在的诸多问题也不可避免。如何使其更好地遵循市场规则发展,如何面对各种风险和更加严峻的考验,就必须要加强村镇银行的内部检查和外部监管。     

定位、吸存与治理结构:我国村镇银行发展研究

我国村镇银行历史很短,但发展很快,存在较多问题,主要有村镇银行的市场定位问题、村镇银行吸纳存款难、村镇银行的治理结构问题等。问题的解决,一方面要靠村镇银行努力提高自身内涵建设;另一方面要靠金融监管部门科学规划、给足政策、严格监管。     

村镇银行可持续发展的瓶颈制约及推进机制研究

银监会调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策实施以来,村镇银行蓬勃发展,已经成为我国农村金融的一支重要生力军。与此同时,村镇银行在发展过程中也暴露出很多问题,吸储难、结算难、内控弱、人才缺、环境差已经成为制约其进一步发展的瓶颈。基于此,构建村镇银行可持续发展的推进机制,对于扩大农村金融的有效覆盖,优化农村金融市场结构,防范和化解农村金融潜在风险都具有重要的现实意义。     

村镇银行发展战略与政策建议

新型农村金融机构培育试点工作经过五年时间,取得了显著的成效。村镇银行成为新型农村金融机构的主力军。但村镇银行在发展中出现了许多新情况和新问题。本文探讨了村镇银行存在的问题,在分析村镇银行的优劣势和面临的机遇及困境的基础上,提出了村镇银行的发展战略。同时探讨了村镇银行的内部运行机制,提出了村镇银行发展的政策建议。     

我国村镇银行偏离“三农”的必然性分析

村镇银行的出现是我国金融发展史上的一大标志性事件,对我国金融体系的完善起着重大作用,监管层对其市场定位是在县域内农民、农业和农村经济上,但在随后三年多的实践中,村镇银行却表现出了明显的偏离"三农"倾向。本文将就这一问题从县域经济中的资金需求方、资金供给方即村镇银行和监管方三个方面予以分析,并提出了适当的政策建议。     

The impact of government intervention on the stabilization of domestic financial markets and on U.S. banks’ asset composition

The 2007–2009 financial crisis that evolved from various factors including the housing boom, aggressive lending activity, financial innovation, and increased access to money and capital markets prompted unprecedented U.S. government intervention in the financial sector. We examine changes in banks’ balance sheet composition associated with U.S. government intervention during the crisis. We find that the initial round of quantitative easing positively impacts bank liquidity across all bank samples. Our results show a positive impact of repurchase agreement market rates on bank liquidity for small and medium banks. We conclude that banks have become more liquid in the post-crisis period, especially the larger banks (large and money center banks). We show that real estate loan portfolio exposures have reverted to pre-crisis levels for money center banks and remained flat for all other bank samples.     

金融创新带给我国商业银行的挑战和对策

商业银行只有在不断的金融创新中才能谋求发展。文中从金融创新发展的历程中面临的机遇和挑战谈起,提出了对金融创新带来的机遇和挑战的应对策略,以促进我国商业银行的健康发展,在一定程度上对我国商业银行金融创新的运作具有参考价值。     

我国商业银行内部评估体系应适时调整

新的社会条件下,国际惯例、金融市场的适应性改革及金融市场的新现象,均对我国的金融监管工作提出了更高的要求。作为规范、保障我国金融市场有序、高效运行的有力屏障,我国国内商业银行的风险监管工作,应重新审视作为监管方式之一的内部评估体系并作出相应的调整。本文从财务指标的合理性与对新的风险点的监控考核等几个方面进行分析,希冀能对金融监管工作有所参考。     

Firms,shareholders, and financial markets

We study the influence of the financial market on the decisions of firms in the real market. To that end, we present a model in which the shareholders’ portfolio selection of assets and the decisions of the publicly traded firms are integrated through the market process. Financial access alters the objective function of the firms, and the market interaction of shareholders substantially influences firms’ behavior in the real sector. After characterizing the unique equilibrium, we show that the financial sector integrates the preferences of all shareholders into the decisions for production and ownership structure. The participation from investors in the financial market also limits the firms’ ability to manipulate real prices, i.e., there is a loss of market power in the real sector. Note that, while the loss of market power changes expected profits, it is not detrimental to shareholders since the expected return of equity share depends on the variance (and not the mean) of profits. Indeed, any change in expected profits is absorbed by the financial price. We also show that financial access increases production, thereby altering the distribution of profits. In particular, financial access induces firms to take on more risk. Finally, financial access makes the relationship between risk-aversion and risk-taking ambiguous. For example, it is possible that an increase in risk-aversion leads to more risk-taking, i.e., the variance of real profits increases.     

The federal funds market,excess reserves,and unconventional monetary policy

Following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, interbank borrowing and lending dropped, whereas reserve holdings of depository institutions skyrocketed, as the Fed injected liquidity into the U.S. banking sector. This paper introduces bank liquidity risk and limited market participation into a real business cycle model with ex ante identical financial intermediaries and shows, in an analytically tractable way, how interbank trade and excess reserves emerge in general equilibrium. Investigating the role of the federal funds market and unconventional monetary policy for the propagation of aggregate real and financial shocks, I find that federal funds market participation is irrelevant in response to standard supply and demand shocks, whereas it matters for “uncertainty shocks”, i.e. mean-preserving spreads in the cross-section of liquidity risk. Liquidity injections by the central bank can absorb the effects of financial shocks on the real economy, although excess reserves might increase and federal funds might be crowded out, as a side effect.     

长春市商业银行碳金融业务发展践行策略

本文在阐述碳金融相关概念和背景的基础上,分析了我国碳金融市场的现状,并发掘出长春市商业银行在开展碳金融业务发面存在的问题,并有针对性地提出我市商业银行发展碳金融业务的有效措施与手段,进而推动我市商业银行碳金融市场的进一步全面发展。     

Too Big to Fail: UK Financial Services Reform in History and Policy

Previous banking crises have been used as opportunities for new and beneficial developments in regulation and in the market itself. The global financial crisis should be seen as such an occasion. There is a need to refine the role of the central bank as lender of last resort and also to reform deposit insurance so that it only applies to a limited range of bank accounts.     

基于聚类分析的商业银行个人理财产品市场的细分——以西安市雁塔区为例

市场细分是商业银行进行市场营销的前提和基础,有效的市场细分和正确的目标市场的选择可以提高商业银行的营销能力,强化市场竞争优势,提高竞争力。为此,本文运用聚类分析方法,对西安雁塔区的540名个人理财产品客户进行了细分,并对每类客户进行了特征描述,给商业银行设计个性化理财产品和发展个人理财业务提供了参考。     

开放经济条件下银行国际化经营的战略选择

文章通过对国际银行业开拓国际化经营经验与教训的探讨,提出国际化经营并非是每家银行生存和发展的必由之路,对一家银行有效的战略并不意味着对其他银行也同样可以成功。在国内金融业务市场上,如果能准确定位自己的战略重点,即核心业务能力,反而更有可能成为一家成功的银行、优秀的银行。