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1.
文章使用协整分析与因果检验的方法,研究货币供应量(M2)对我国股票价格指数的影响。实证结果表明,货币供应量与股票市场价格指数之间存在长期稳定的协整关系,但其不存在对股票市场价格指数短期内向长期均衡调整作用机制;货币供应量并不是股票价格指数变化的Granger因,但中央银行在制定与执行货币政策时,必须充分考虑货币供应量调整对股票市场的冲击。  相似文献   

2.
基于近几年我国通货膨胀日益加重以及我国股票市场近几年的跌宕不一,本文利用建立的不同口径的货币供应量数据建立时序模型,通过相关分析得到2010年1月到2012年9月不同口径的货币供应量涨幅和股票价格指数涨幅的相关系数,并通过协整检验和格兰杰因果检验证实,2010年到2012年这段时间内股票价格指数与货币供应量没有十分紧密的关系,这是由于我国现阶段股票市场处于低谷时期,即使货币供应量增加人们也不愿意把钱投入股市,大多数股民持观望态度.  相似文献   

3.
作为货币政策重要指标的货币供应量是否影响股票市场,对该问题的回答涉及到中央银行是否有能力以及如何干预股票市场。通过运用Granger因果关系检验,得出如下结论:(1)狭义货币供应量是股指的Granger原因;(2)中央银行可以通过货币供应量影响股票市场。  相似文献   

4.
货币政策对房地产市场有巨大影响.本文为分析货币政策对于房地产价格水平的调节作用,建立了一个商品房销售价格与货币供应量、银行同业拆借7天平均加权利率的向量自回归模型(VAR模型).研究结果表明:货币供应量和银行间同业拆借7天平均加权利率对房地产价格水平有较大影响,调节作用显著;利率对房地产价格的影响大于货币供应量对于房地产价格的影响.故而,通过货币政策调控房地产价格是可行的;在选择调控方式时,应优先考虑利率调节的方案.  相似文献   

5.
货币政策与股票市场价格的关系是当前货币金融理论中的前沿问题也是热点问题。文章首先从理论上系统阐述货币政策与股票市场价格的理论渊源,接着从货币供应量与利率政策两个角度分析货币政策对股票价格的影响机制。同时通过结合我国当前的货币政策来分析对证券市场影响,有助于决策者更加了解资本市场的运行规律,了解投资者的预期,正确把握货币政策的出台对股票市场、进而对实体经济所造成的影响。  相似文献   

6.
我国股票市场发展与货币政策互动关系的实证分析   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
货币政策调整与股票市场发展的关系是国内外学术界和各国政府以及金融机构关注的重要问题。本文在理论分析的基础上,利用定量分析的方法,对中国货币政策的变化与股票市场的互动关系进行更为全面和深入的分析,重点从利率变化、货币供应量调整、投资与消费等方面,考察其与股市价格的联系,从而检验中国货币政策与股票市场的互动关系。  相似文献   

7.
货币政策是一个国家促进经济增长,稳定物价,进行宏观经济调控的重要工具之一,对货币政策的有效性研究由来已久并且具有重要的理论与实际意义。为了找到政策变量与宏观经济变量之间的关系,本文建立了VAR模型。在变量选取方面,本文选取了8大宏观经济变量综合反应经济发展,通过主成分分析提取出两个能代表宏观经济发展情况的主成分,然后选取了货币供应量作为政策变量,将政策变量和宏观经济变量分别建立VAR模型,寻求政策变量与宏观经济变量之间的关系。
  通过主成分分析,我们将宏观经济变量分成了价格因子和产出因子。又通过建立的VAR模型发现,调节货币供应量在短期内效果显著,其影响力在过了峰值后逐渐减小。其次政策效果的好坏也与其他政策密切相关。并且货币政策具有时滞,在政策制定是需要特别注意。  相似文献   

8.
我国的股票市场经历了大起大落,货币供应量和银行信贷的规模是不是起到重要作用,文章通过单位根检验、协整理论、Granger因果关系检验方法对中国货币和信用规模对股票市场的影响进行实证分析,以确定货币和信用规模与股票市场的关系。研究表明:我国货币供应量和银行信贷对股票市场的影响不明显,与理论上的分析和我们的普遍认识不符。  相似文献   

9.
本文研究越南货币供应量与经济增长之间的关系,选用越南1990-2014年的相关数据,基于VAR模型,通过协整检验、格兰杰因果关系检验、脉冲响应函数分析进行了实证研究,结果表明货币供应量与经济增长存在长期均衡关系,两者之间存在单向因果关系,货币供应量能够促进经济增长,而经济增长的提高没有促进货币供应量的增加.  相似文献   

10.
货币政策与金融形势指数FCI: 基于VAR的实证分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了探索资产价格在货币政策中的信息功能,经济学者们构造了金融形势指数FCI以反映未来产出与通货膨胀率的变化.常规的FCI指数包括真实短期利率、真实房地产价格指数、真实有效汇率指数和真实股权价格指数.鉴于中国货币政策的实践,本文拓展了FCI指数的概念,考察了加入真实货币供应量的FCI指数在中国货币政策传导中的信息角色.基于VAR模型的实证研究表明:FCI指数可以成为中国货币政策的重要参照系;包含真实货币供应量的FCI指数对CPI通胀率具有更好的预测力.  相似文献   

11.
货币作为中间目标变量存在于经济生活中的任何一部分。国民经济的健康运转离不开货币,而货币政策作为重要工具在宏观经济调控中起着举足轻重的作用。本文选用2004年1月-2014年3月货币供应量与价格指数的季度时间序列数据,通过非线性平滑转换模型,实证研究了货币供应量与价格体系之间的动态关系,得出我国货币供应量对价格体系具有较强的传导效应。在基于以上研究结果的基础上对我国货币政策提出了相关的政策建议。  相似文献   

12.
本文对我国总体并购活动与GDP增长率、货币供应量、利率、股价及汇率的关联性实证研究结果表明,并购周期与经济周期具有较强的相关性,具有长期均衡关系;货币供应量、利率、股价和汇率等与总体并购活动具有长期稳定的关系,但短期内,利率与并购活动显著地负相关;货币供应量对总体并购活动有微弱的正相关关系;股价指数和汇率对总体并购活动有负影响,且影响程度很弱。这说明,经济周期和利率是我国并购浪潮形成的主要原因。  相似文献   

13.
采用VAR模型和冲脉效应函数实证分析国际短期资本流动对货币政策有效性的影响分析,结果显示:货币供给量、利率和国际短期资本流动之间具有长期稳定的均衡关系;利率变动和货币供给之间反向变动;国际短期资本流动对货币政策有效性的影响已经显现,然而国际短期资本流动带来的货币供应量的上升被国家货币政策的调控所冲销,而且冲销力度过大;由于我国对资本流动进行管制,因此隐蔽性资本流动对货币政策效果目标的影响不明显;进出我国的国际短期资本的套利动机虽然不显著,但是国际短期资本流动和利率的关联性已经很强。最后,以实证结果为依据,提出相应对策建议。  相似文献   

14.
《Economic Systems》2022,46(4):101054
The lack of developed financial markets and well-functioning transmission channels assigns monetary aggregates in emerging economies the potential role of nominal anchor, intermediate target, or informational variable for monetary policy. The effectiveness of this approach relies crucially on the correct measurement of money, which is not fulfilled by the conventional index based on the simple sum of financial assets. This paper calculates alternative Divisia monetary aggregates for Russia over the period 1998–2019, which account for the level of liquidity of a given monetary asset by assigning weights according to the usefulness of that asset for transaction services. Divisia is found to follow a markedly different growth pattern from the simple sum, whereby deviations between the two series are even more pronounced when foreign currency accounts are included. We conduct three empirical exercises to demonstrate the advantages of Divisia over the simple sum. Divisia confirms the stability of the money demand function and reflects portfolio shifts in response to changes in the opportunity cost of money. Divisia-based GDP nowcasting performs better in times of financial turmoil than the simple sum. Lastly, Divisia mitigates the price puzzle phenomenon relative to the conventional measure. We conclude that Divisia monetary aggregates would improve the effectiveness of monetary policy in Russia.  相似文献   

15.
We employ a recent time‐varying cointegration test to revisit the usefulness of long‐run money demand equations for the ECB, addressing the issue of their instability by means of a model evaluation exercise. Building on the results, we make a twofold contribution. First, we propose a novel stable money demand equation relying on two crucial factors: a speculative motive, represented by domestic and foreign price‐earnings ratios, and a precautionary motive, measured by changes in unemployment. Second, we use the model to derive relevant policy implications for the ECB, since excess liquidity looks more useful for forecasting stock market busts than future inflation. Overall, this evidence points to (i) a possible evolution of the monetary pillar in the direction of pursuing financial stability and (ii) the exclusion of a sudden liquidity–driven inflationary burst after the exit from the prolonged period of unconventional monetary measures.  相似文献   

16.
This paper examines the effects of Russian foreign exchange and monetary policies under conditions of abundant natural resources during the period 1999–2011 using structural VAR models. The results suggest that monetary policy shocks, which are identified as money supply disturbances, have a persistent effect on real output, and more than half of the volatility in real output can be explained by changes in the money supply. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that stock prices are a more significant transmission channel of monetary policy than bank loans.  相似文献   

17.
Monetary Policy and the Stock Market: Theory and Empirical Evidence   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
This paper gives a comprehensive review of the literature on the interaction between real stock returns, inflation, and money growth, with a special emphasis on the role of monetary policy. This is an area of research that has interested monetary and financial economists for a long time. Monetary economists have been interested in the question whether money has any effect on real stock prices, while financial economists have investigated whether equity is a good hedge against inflation. Empirical studies show that money can be helpful in predicting future stock returns. Empirical evidence also suggest that equity is not a good hedge against inflation in the short run but may be so in the long run. The short-run negative relation between stock returns and inflation can easily be explained by theoretical models. If the central bank conducts a countercyclical monetary policy this will result in a negative relation between inflation and stock returns, while if it conducts a procyclical policy we could observe a positive relation. According to both theoretical and empirical studies investors receive an inflation risk premium for holding equity.  相似文献   

18.
DISEQUILIBRIUM BUFFER STOCK MODELS: A SURVEY   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract. This paper surveys the growing literature on buffer stock models of the monetary transmission process. The first part indicates the basic issue of how (assumed) exogenous changes in the money supply work their way through the economic system via disequilibrium in the money market. After a brief historical development, buffer stock models are divided into four types depending upon whether the disequilibrium arises in stocks and/or flows, and to whether changes in the money stock are purely exogenous. The empirical implications, including how buffer stock models explain the recent behaviour of money demand functions are given. Theoretical and empirical criticisms of the models are presented in terms of the classification system. The survey concludes that whilst the buffer stock notion is an interesting idea, the current models do not lend themselves to empirical testing, and those models which do have performed poorly.  相似文献   

19.
This paper deduces an open economic DSGE model and explores two monetary policy rules for China, the quantity and price rule. The empirical results indicate that (1) monetary policy with money supply as instrument seems increasingly difficult to conduct in China than before, (2) the linkage between money supply and output becomes weaker over time, and (3) the effects of a price rule on the economy seem to have become more significant than those of a quantity rule. The findings seem to favor the government’s intention of liberalizing interest rates and making a more active use of the price instrument as the economy becomes more market-oriented in recent years.  相似文献   

20.
This paper investigates an array of nominal systems for the Polish economy, of domestic price level, import prices, exchange rates, money stock, nominal wages, and real output, and conducts I(1) and I(2) cointegration analyses. Post-stabilization monthly data are used, 1991:5–1999:12.A test for the presence of a price-wage spiral is performed, and the stabilization package is compared to its realization. The long-run homogeneity hypothesis, the impact of monetary and incomes policies, and of external sector variables on long and medium run price development are studied. It is found that in Poland, contrary to some earlier studies, the external sector is not important for the long run price development. On the contrary, very strong evidence is found of the cost-push inflation.  相似文献   

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