装备作战试验指标体系构建问题研究

装备作战试验指标体系是科学衡量装备作战效能和作战适用性的标尺,是保证装备作战试验活动有序开展的基础,是作战试验设计、实施与评估的基本依据。为深入推进武器装备作战试验工作,保障装备新质战斗力生成,做到能打仗、打胜仗,建立科学合理可信的作战试验指标体系已成为开展作战试验工作的核心问题。     

面向任务需求的武器装备作战适用性评价指标体系研究

本文通过阐述美军作战适用性的概念,说明了作战适用性作为美军评价装备执行任务能力的尺度,具有注重任务需求,考虑因素全面,动态特性更强的特点,最后结合我军实际建立了面向作战任务需求的作战适用性评价指标体系,为下一步开展作战适用性评价工作奠定了理论基础。     

陆军装备作战试验体系构建研究

传统的陆军装备定型试验模式存在顶层设计不够、试验条件不全、试验强度不足等问题,难以满足装备建设自主创新发展要求,应尽快构架起"面向寿命周期、紧贴实战应用、注重体系联试"的作战试验体系。构建陆军装备作战试验体系应紧贴实战要求统一思想认识,面向寿命周期创新试验模式,强化军种统管确保试验效益。强化陆军装备作战试验监管应在健全法规制度、创新运行机制、规范数据标准、统筹资源建设上下功夫。     

武器装备作战试验环境设计研究

本文确定了作战试验环境设计的主要内容,围绕战场自然环境、复杂电磁环境、敌方威胁环境内容进行分析设计,建立了综合的作战试验环境矩阵,提出了用反映在三维空间上环境矩阵离散点代表典型作战试验环境的思路及作战试验环境分析方法,确保了被试装备作战环境试验的充分性和可信性,对深化武器装备作战试验研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于对数法的飞机作战效能评估

为了评估武器系统的作战效能,真实准确的技术评估方法是最基本的要求.以下利用对数法建立了并分析了某型作战飞机武器系统的作战效能模型,并针对所建立的作战效能模型提出了相应的求解方法.     

基于AHP的迫击炮分队高原作战效能评估研究

本文针对迫击炮分队作战效能指标体系的构建问题,建立了基于AHP(层次分析法)的迫击炮分队作战效能评估模型,并以某型迫击炮为例,分别在平原和高原两类典型地区对其作战效能进行评估,进而实现对比分析。     

特种作战装备精确保障初探

特种作战对装备保障提出了信息保障实时可靠、保障力量多元一体、装备指挥准确灵敏、保障行动及时高效等要求,必须转变保障观念、变革保障体制、调整运行机制,以实现适时、适地、适量的装备精确保障,满足特种作战的装备保障需求。     

武器装备作战试验鉴定有关问题的探讨

本文通过对当前我军武器装备部队试验工作的现状及存在的问题进行了分析,就作战试验鉴定理论体系、运转机制及专业试验部队的建立提出了一些想法。其目的在于完善我军的武器装备体系,确保武器系统在装备部队后尽快形成战斗力,发挥出应有的效能。     

预警作战装备精确化管理探究

适应现代信息化作战需要,强化预警作战装备精确化管理,对提高保障能力和提升部队战斗力有重要的推动意义。     

陆军武器装备体系作战试验平台顶层设计研究

针对信息化陆军武器装备体系发展对武器装备作战试验提出的新要求,以及当前陆军武器装备作战试验工作存在的顶层设计不够优化、体系建设不够完善和资源管理模式不够健全等问题,提出了基于陆军的"武器装备体系作战试验平台"概念,分析了陆军武器装备体系作战试验平台的能力需求,构设了陆军武器装备体系作战试验平台体系的框架结构、层次结构和信息网格结构,对提高陆军武器装备作战试验任务质量和试验效率具有较大意义。     

China Chief Operational Manager

Our client is one of the global financial service group companies, which offers products and services from a broad array of financial services providersthis allows our associates to find the very best solution for their clients. These solutions can come in many different forms, including insurance protection, lifestyle changes, or securities products, etc.     

经营审计业务

内部审计师们传统上也经营审计业务。经营审计是指对组织的经营过程包括其内部控制程序进行的审计业务,有时又被称作管理审计或效率审计,其审计目标主要是监督管理当局是否完成了经营业绩,公司政策是否得到遵循,也包括对公司政策的适当性和效果性进行     

Operational hedging against adverse circumstances

This paper investigates operational hedging against severe disruptions to normal operations. It offers a new method to evaluate the extent that operations policy serves as a hedge against adverse circumstances. We apply the proposed method to explore how supply chain characteristics affect the responses of airlines to the acute demand fall off after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Results indicate that operational hedging vehicles (fleet standardization, high-fleet utilization, an aircraft ownership policy rather than leasing, and international operations) are more powerful in protecting firms than using financial instruments. The study contributes in guiding managers as to how operations policy can serve as an imperative factor in mitigating exposures to low-end performance levels.     

对经营风险导向审计的反思

本文对经营风险导向审计的理论和方法进行了较全面的分析，指出经营风险导向审计的理论与方法体系严重脱节，难以指导实践；经营风险导向审计作为一种技术方法，难以规避审计失败，改变了审计的本质特征。     

商业银行操作风险探讨

操作风险在银行的风险中成为不可忽视的风险,与信用风险、市场风险并列为商业银行的三大风险。在过去的几十年间因为"操作"上的失误,银行业蒙受了巨大的损失。由于操作风险的多样性和不确定性,操作风险虽然不能完全消除但是可以通过采取有效的措施来降低风险发生的概率。本文从操作风险的形成原因入手,通过对操作风险案例的研究,结合工作实际,提出了控制操作风险的建议。     

会计稳健性运行机制研究

会计稳健性作为一种治理机制,其运行机制是内外部治理环境综合作用的结果。基于投资者保护的视角,从制度环境、公司治理与公司特质三个方面对国内外会计稳健性实证研究文献进行系统梳理。研究发现,单纯强调会计准则中会计稳健性的变革并不能改善会计信息的质量,会计稳健性治理机制的有效运行还需要配套的法律和执行机制。因此,我国会计准则在与国际趋同的过程中,对会计稳健性的运用要充分考虑我国特殊的制度环境,改革国内相关的制度,如法律实施环境、公司治理等。     

云服务模式下的物流配送系统运作框架与运行关键问题研究

构建包含物流企业层、云配送平台层、企业间合作层、功能网络层四个部分的组织架构和构建包含IaaS、PaaS、SaaS和终端接入层的技术架构。在分析云物流配送系统运作机理的基础上,发现需求预测、库存管理、选址与配送优化是云服务模式下物流配送系统运行的关键问题,并提出解决问题的基本思路。     

Operational competitiveness ratings of production units

The operational competitiveness of a production unit (PU) where resources are transformed into outputs of goods and services is a very important component of its overall competitiveness. A PU's operations are comprised of a number of purposeful activities that consume resources and generate rewards. The efficiency with which these activities are carried out determines the PU's operational competitiveness. A reliable rating system is prerequisite in order to control and improve operational competitiveness. In the present paper we adopt a multi-activity view of the concept of operational competitiveness and develop a procedure to calculate ratings to help gauge the relative operational competitiveness of a set of PUs. The procedure is based on a nonparametric model but its implementation involves simple ratio-type computations. The principal criteria for the procedure and the ratings resulting from its application are intuitive appeal, transparency, ease of computation, robustness and ability to reflect the prevailing managerial perspectives and competitive priorities. We demonstrate the application of the procedure to gauge the relative operational competitiveness of a major chartered bank's branch personnel.     

On Goodness of Fit for Operational Risk

The Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) to operational risk, as described by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ( 2011 ), provides a framework meant to be used by banks for establishing the capital required to be set aside to cover worst‐case operational loss scenarios. The problems raised by an AMA approach are primarily statistical in nature, and many lie at the frontier of statistical research. The aim of this paper is to contribute to one of the more pressing challenges of an AMA, namely that of testing the goodness of fit (GoF) of a distributional family to operational loss data. Our focus is on extending certain classically known tests, such as that of Anderson–Darling, with particular emphasis on the right tails of the distributions. The nature of such GoF tests is examined in detail, and computational efficiency of the procedures is taken into account. We also propose a novel saddlepoint approximation method for assessing the asymptotic null distributions of the test statistics based on the eigenvalues of covariance kernels estimated via a jackknife and influence function‐based approach.