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1.
当今世界经济呈现多极化趋势,新兴经济体成为世界经济增长的主要动力,对世界政治经济格局产生深刻影响。本文阐述新兴经济体在政治、经济、社会等各方面发展状况,分析新兴经济体的发展对国际社会的影响力。新兴经济体的发展促进了世界经济、国际贸易的稳步发展和产业结构调整,为消除世界范围的贫困和维护世界和平做出了积极的贡献,为发展中国家加快发展和加强“区域化”多边合作提供了可借鉴模式,同时对全球治理结构转型和国际秩序重塑产生一定影响。  相似文献   

2.
研究目标:测度并分解了“中国制造”在全球价值链不同生产环节上对世界各区域经济增长的影响。研究方法:将中间品贸易结构嵌入全球价值链分析框架中。研究发现:中国制造业为发达国家贡献的经济产出增量大于新兴经济体国家,但是其为发达国家创造的增加值增速却显著小于新兴经济体国家。随着中国制造业的竞争力增强与技术水平提升,“中国制造”参与全球生产网络中产品内水平分工的程度也不断提高。研究创新:将“中国制造”对于世界经济的贡献进行合理测算,对其如何影响世界经济的内在机理进行深入挖掘。研究价值:为推动“中国制造”和中国经济转型升级、形成经济增长新动力提供依据和参考。  相似文献   

3.
研究目标:两岸生产分工和贸易往来对于两岸经济周期协动性的传导机制。研究方法:基于一个典型经济体间实际经济周期模型框架的冲击响应分析与实验模拟分析。研究发现:两岸经济结构仍然存在较大差异,其他经济体才是中国台湾宏观经济波动的主要外部冲击来源;两岸技术冲击相关性对于两岸经济周期协动性的形成发挥了关键作用;不论在双边贸易,还是双向投资方面,两岸经济关系都仅处于“浅层”相互依存状态,两岸经济周期协动性也以间接性、表象性为主要特征。研究创新:将动态随机一般均衡分析范式应用于两岸经济周期协动性问题研究。研究价值:揭示了两岸经济相互依存的内在特征,为旨在推动两岸经济关系良性发展的政策设计提供了新的参照系。  相似文献   

4.
《财务与会计》2008,(6):62-62
世界上存在着多个经济力量和经济活动中心。参与其中的发展中经济体和新兴经济体不仅是用于出口的低成本产品和服务的生产商,还是全球经济形态的积极塑造者;不再只是生产中心,还成为了资本、人才与创新的输出方,以及海外公司的买家。在这种经济力量四散分布的格局中,全球化是一个双向的过程——而且全球各贸易往来国家相互间高度依赖。企业要怎样做,  相似文献   

5.
经济的发展对于每个国家来说都是非常重要的,通过经济的发展,提高国民经济水平,提高国家综合实力,以此来提升国家在世界的地位,一个国家是否强大首先看到的就是其经济的发展。随着世界经济体的复苏,通货膨胀压力越来越大,发达国家经济体复苏缓慢、失业率也相当高,而我国抓住经济主要矛盾,使宏观调控得以顺利,经济发展平稳。此文将浅析发达国家经济对我国经济发展的影响。  相似文献   

6.
我们国家对认识问题的分析框架要转变一下了,对我国的经济问题要放在全球经济的大框架中进行观察,中国经济已经是世界总体经济的一部分,在很大程度上受外部经济的影响。以前的世界是一个麻袋装了一堆土豆,各个国家有相对的独立性。现在的世界,国与国之间已经连为一体,一荣俱荣,一损俱损。  相似文献   

7.
杨西京 《价值工程》2010,29(35):103-105
本文是在西方经济学消费理论的框架内,着重分析和研究了一个经济体中居民收入差异和该经济体消费水平的相关性。本文与其他相关研究虽然在结论上一致,但研究方法不同:在此之前的研究都是借用凯恩斯的"边际消费倾向递减"规律来定性说明居民收入差异和消费水平之间存在负相关关系,而本文则建立了一个同时含有收入差异和消费水平的消费模型,并通过对该模型的数学分析来论证二者之间的负相关性。  相似文献   

8.
世界上仍然可以产生相当多的工作机会,同时不会加剧通胀压力。这意味着,IMF的成员国,无论是发达国家或者发展中经济体,都还有更多的工作要完成。一个强大和持久的全球性经济复苏需要政策制定者在各方面提前做准备  相似文献   

9.
在PAEC财长会上,上半年中国经济7.9%的增速,成为与会各经济体财长关注的重点。新加坡财长说,中国经济的强劲增长,不但给中国自己,也给世界经济带来信心;文莱代表团团长也认为,中国的经济增长对亚洲国家产生的是积极影响;加拿大财长还希望中国在推进经济全球化方面发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

10.
2003年,世界经济能否承接并发展上年的缓慢回升的势头,是当前国际经济领域的一个重要问题。从当前情况看,各主要经济体处于缓慢增长过程中,增长动力仍旧不足,国际商品市场和金融市场动荡不息,国际经济整体上处于一个比较微妙的时期。预计全年世界经济有望继续保持一定的增长,但也存在较多不确定因素,值得我们密切关注。一、世界经济可望温和增长美国经济仍是世界经济走势的风向标。根据目前情况分析,美国经济仍未进入稳定增长的轨道。从需求的角度看,私人消费和投资增长仍表现出大幅波动的特征。个人消费支出在2002年前3季度分别…  相似文献   

11.
The main objective of this paper is to overview the developments of Japan's ODA and assess, in a quantitative manner, their economic impacts on Asian countries. The benefits of two alternative measures—one from capital formation by Japan's ODA loans and the other from import liberalization in the Japanese market—are compared. Those economy-wide impacts of aid and trade on six Asian countries—China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam—are estimated by a CGE model of global trade, incorporating a certain mechanism of dynamic capital formation. Japan's ODA loans are effective for economic growth in the countries. Real GDP gains range from 0.1 to 1.6% annually. Trade liberalization is efficient to improve economic welfare. Utility gains range from 0.2 to 1.9%, which exceed those on account of Japan's ODA. Variations in those economic impacts are much more significantly observed when examined by sector.  相似文献   

12.

This paper provides new evidence on the quantification of economic losses and/or gains from skilled human capital mobility in terms of GDP and productivity in several EU countries during and after the Great Recession. We construct two novel indicators to quantify and compare the economic effects of human capital mobility across EU countries in 2008, 2012, and 2016. Through hierarchical clustering, we created groups of countries to perform a non-parametric MANOVA. The results suggest the existence of three groups of countries aggregated by similar economic and mobility patterns. The differences between these groups are significant and allow us to delineate the countries’ gains and losses.

  相似文献   

13.
This paper analyses the evidence on the impact of tariff reductions on employment in developing countries. We carry out a systematic review of the existing empirical literature, and include both, ex post econometric evidence and ex ante Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) simulation studies. The synthesis of results suggests that the effects of tariff reductions on employment are country and trade policy specific. When looking across higher quality econometric studies that control for the endogeneity of tariffs, only a couple of studies have statistically significant results, and these suggest that employment is likely to decrease slightly in the short run following trade liberalization. This is consistent with the notion that there are winners and losers from trade policy reform. These results are in contrast with the CGE findings, which by design incorporate projections of the medium‐run economy‐wide knock‐on effects suggested by economic theory. The synthesis of CGE studies suggests non‐negative effects of trade liberalization on aggregate employment and moderate inter‐sectoral labour reallocation effects.  相似文献   

14.
This paper develops a framework for the economic analysis of highway projects that is then used to estimate the dynamic economic effects of a highway project on the economic growth and the regional disparity in Korea. The framework is composed of a transport model and a multiregional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. The transport model measures a change in interregional shortest distances and the accessibility due to the highway project. The CGE model estimates the spatial economic effects of the project on GDP, the price, exports, and the regional distribution of wages and population. The simulation allows policy makers to determine which highway development deserves the priority for investment, based on consideration of economic growth and regional economic equity in the long run. The simulation found that all the highway projects have positive effects on GDP and export growth as well as regional equity in terms of wage and population.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we analyze how country‐specific differences influence capital structure indirectly through firm‐specific variables. We apply a system Generalized Method of Moments technique to a panel data sample of companies from five countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) during the period 1998–2008. As the different financial systems of European economies (bank‐oriented or market‐oriented) may influence capital structure differently through firm‐specific variables, we first examine the determinants of capital structure for each country separately and we then analyze whether the observed differences between the United Kingdom and the continental European countries are relevant. The results show that there are substantial differences in the capital structure choices of firms across five major European countries. These differences are motivated by the type of financial systems of the countries (bank‐oriented and market‐oriented) and influence the capital structure indirectly through the firm‐specific variables. Overall, our results support the relevance of the differences in the capital structure choices of firms across five major European countries, and in particular, the singularity of the United Kingdom (a market‐oriented economy) as opposed to continental European countries (bank‐oriented economies).  相似文献   

16.
This paper investigates the impact of human capital on the process of economic growth by allowing the contribution of traditional inputs (capital and labour) as well as that of human capital to vary both across countries and time. The former is accomplished by constructing an index of TFP growth for traditional inputs, while the latter through semiparametric methods. We derive estimates of the output elasticity and social return to human capital for 51 countries at various stages of economic development. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
《Economic Systems》2020,44(1):100739
This study examines the nonlinear relationship between Islamic banking development, major macroeconomic variables and economic growth in Islamic countries. Using the panel smooth transition model, the results show a positive nonlinear relationship between Islamic banking development and economic growth. Moreover, the relationship between the macroeconomic variables and economic growth is asymmetric and regime-dependent. Further, by using the dynamic panel quantile model, we show that for many cases the Islamic banking variables lead economic growth across the quantiles. More specifically, foreign direct investment, oil production and inflation have a positive impact on economic growth during the normal financial development state, while government consumption, one-lag economic growth, terms of trade and financial development have a negative impact on economic growth for this state. The human capital index, education and the rule of law have an insignificant impact, regardless of the prevailing regime. The results for the separated oil-importing and oil-exporting economies are generally consistent with the combined sample regarding the Islamic banking development variables. As for the macro variables, they have a positive and significant (insignificant) effect on EG for the oil-importing (oil-exporting) economies for almost all models.  相似文献   

18.
With regression formulas replaced by equilibrium conditions, a spatial CGE (Computable General Equilibrium) model can substantially reduce data requirements. Detailed regional analyses are thus possible in countries where only limited regional statistics are available. Alhough regional price differentials play important roles in multiregional settings, transport does not receive much attention in existing models. This paper formulates a spatial CGE model that explicitly considers the transport sector and FOB/CIF prices. After describing the model, the performance of our model is evaluated by comparing the benchmark equilibrium for China with a survey-based interregional I-O table for 1987. The structure of Chinese economies is summarized using information obtained from the benchmark equilibrium computation. This includes regional and sectoral production distributions and price differentials. The equilibrium for 1997 facilitates discussion of changes in regional economic structures that China has experienced in the decade.  相似文献   

19.
采用Feldstein and Horioka(1980)模型,考察了1985~2006年间我国的区域资本流动性,发现我国的区域资本流动性是不断增强的。然后,从区域资本流动的方向、区域资本流动对我国区域经济差距的影响两个方面考察了区域资本流动对我国区域经济协调发展的影响,结果表明,区域资本流动对于促进我国区域经济的协调发展具有积极的影响。  相似文献   

20.
Alternative models of productivity predict a range of its determinants besides that of research and development (R&D). We investigate the robustness of R&D vis-à-vis a dozen productivity determinants in a panel of 16 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries through panel cointegration, bootstrap simulations and extensive sensitivity tests. Domestic knowledge stocks, international knowledge diffusion and human capital remain robust across all measures. The cross-country differences in accumulated knowledge stocks and human capital appear to explain productivity differences across countries.  相似文献   

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