企业所得税法对企业组建税务筹划主要方法的探讨

依法纳税是纳税人应尽的义务,而税务筹划亦是其应当享有的正当权利。在现实经济生活中,税务筹划已逐步成为纳税人理财的重要手段之一。在新形势下,企业作为纳税人,怎样熟悉了解我国企业所得税相关法律制度,利用税法所提供的优惠政策及可选择性条款,合法合理进行税务筹划,为企业提高经济效益已经成为当今企业一个必修的课题。     

试论我国纳税人权利保护体系的构建和完善

构建纳税人权利保护体系,是完善我国税收法制和构建和谐社会的要求,也是提高税款征收效率的有效途径。我国纳税人权利保护体系,可以从宪政角度和经济学角度加以分析。要完善我国纳税人权利保护体系,就要树立纳税人本位的权利义务观,完善宪政视野下的纳税人权利,落实纳税人的各项权利。     

国际税收情报交换与纳税人权利保护研究

在经济全球化的背景之下,作为国际税务合作的重要形式,国际税收情报交换制度越来越受到各国以及各国际组织的关注。在国际税收情报交换实施过程中的一大突出问题是对相关纳税人权利的漠视。在各相关国际法律文件中对税收情报交换中的纳税人权利保护作了一些规定。这些权利可以分为三个层次。实践中加强税收情报交换中纳税人权利的保护势在必行。     

我国个人所得税微观税收负担实证分析

随着我国个人所得税制度的不断完善,其作用越来越受到社会的关注。对工资薪金所得征税,关系着所有工薪阶层的利益。通过计算和分析对我国纳税人样本的个税负担后发现,我国个人所得税制度总体上能够体现公平原则,不同纳税人个税负担的差异主要是由劳动报酬或收入水平的差异所导致的,但个人所得税制度的调节作用存在逆向调节倾向,且免征额提高所产生的减税效应总体也不显著。在当前我国税收制度框架下,降低工资薪金的个税负担仍然是工薪阶层直接受益的重要方式,因而需要对工资薪金所得适用税率进行改革,消除当前存在的逆向调节效应。     

浅析最新版企业所得税年度申报表

本文通过比较2014版企业所得税申报表与2008年版的异同，总结出新报表的要点有增加企业基础信息表、期间费用明细表、所得税政策等内容，据此为企业填报所得税报表提出指导建议。     

不完全信息动态博弈理论下的涉税鉴证研究

利用不完全信息动态博弈理论对涉税鉴证进行了研究,得出以下结论:税务机关纳税检查力度、纳税检查质量、违规惩处力度对于提高企业税法遵从程度、改善税务师事务所涉税鉴证质量、瓦解企业与税务师事务所间的串谋以及保证涉税鉴证机制的有效性具有重要意义;税务师事务所涉税鉴证质量对于促进企业如实纳税申报具有积极作用;纳税检查成本是制约税务机关纳税检查的重要变量。     

Is the tax administration just a money machine? Empirical evidence on redistributive politics

Personal income tax represents the main source of tax revenue in any developed country. In this paper, we analyse how efficiently this tax is administered in the Spanish case. While we find that the managerial (or net) efficiency of the tax administration was very high for the period 1993–2002 (95.9%), our main aim here is to identify the determinants of this. Interestingly, political factors are found to play a role. Specifically, the fear of losing a parliamentary seat in a region forces the tax authorities to reduce their efficiency in ensuring tax compliance in that region (“swing voter model”). Additionally, in those electoral districts where the central government obtains higher electoral support the efforts to collect taxes diminish (“core voter model”). However, the former political effect tends to disappear when the central government holds a sufficient majority in the central parliament. Thus, we find empirical evidence on redistributive politics in tax administration.     

PRESUMPTIVE TAXATION METHODS: A REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE

This paper reviews the empirical literature studying the effect of the introduction of presumptive taxation methods on taxpayers’ behavior. Although the concept of presumptive taxation entails numerous alternative methods to determine tax liabilities, I survey two main areas of the literature: indirect tax assessment methods and presumptive minimum taxes. The review investigates efficiency and equity implications of presumptive taxation methods. Conflicting conclusions emerge about the effectiveness of presumptive policy tools in achieving different goals, such as the increase of voluntary tax compliance, the growth of tax revenues, and the reduction of shadow economy and fiscal evasion.     

从博弈论的角度分析我国税务筹划的现状

税务筹划作为一种节税行为应当符合政府的立法意图。但在现实条件下,由于政府征税与纳税人追求最大利益是相违背的,因此形成了一种博弈关系。纳税人和税务机关之间的博弈存在着混合战略纳什均衡,并且我国目前税务筹划在实践中应用滞后的现状与纳税人和税务机关之间的博弈关系存在着紧密联系。     

研发开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证存在的问题及解决对策

开展研发开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证是提高被鉴证人税法遵从性、维护纳税人合法权益的重要举措。由于研究开发费用税前加计抵扣所涉及的因素比较多,暴露出我国加计扣除鉴证工作还存在不少问题。因此,论文结合多年工作实践,以开展研究开发费用税前加计扣除鉴证的重要意义作为切入点,分析鉴证所存在的问题,最后提出相应的解决对策。