刍议提高互动教学效果的有效途径

师生关系是教育活动中最基本、最核心的人际关系,良好的师生关系是成功进行一切教育活动的前提条件。因为在课堂教学中,师生关系的融洽与否不但直接关系到课堂教学的成败,而且还会对学员的心理和个性的发展带来影响,尤其是对培养合格军事人才具有非常的重要性。然而,当前军校中师生关系现状却不是那么乐观,因为军队院校地位的特殊性,导致军校的师生关系不同于地方院校,     

浅谈和谐师生关系的构建

师生关系是学习生活中最主要的人际关系,是教师与学生在理智、情感和行为等方面的动态人际交往。构建社会主义和谐社会需要和谐的教育,和谐的教育需要和谐的师生关系。我们无论在课上还是在课下、无论在校内还是在校外的学习与活动中,我们必须努力去了解与热爱学生、信任与尊重学生、宽容与欣赏学生、赞赏与激励学生,以此建构和谐的师生关系。     

浅谈新型师生关系

教育是人类认识、改造社会的高级活动。它的实施者是人,教育对象是人,评价者也是人。因此整个教育活动的基础也离不开人与人的关系。尤其是师生关系更是其核心,师生关系是教学中的动力系统,它制约着教育的进程,影响着教育的成果。因此,很有必要对当前师生关系中存在的问题进行深入剖析和探讨,并探索策略,为学生创造平等的、和谐的、民主的新型师生关系,促进学生的全面发展和教育教学的良好发展。     

军校研究生与导师之间的有效沟通研究

军校研究生与导师沟通的有效性不仅关系到研究生个人的成长进步,也关系到和谐师生关系的构建,更关乎我军培养高层次人才宏伟战略的实现。军校研究生与导师之间存在着诸多沟通障碍,运用管理学的沟通理论对沟通障碍进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了克服研究生与导师沟通障碍的对策。     

新时期高校和谐师生关系的构建

和谐校园的建设离不开和谐师生关系的建立。建立符合时代要求、适应现代教育需要的新型和谐的师生关系是高等教育改革的重要目标。和谐师生关系的建立,以教师为主导,需要学校、教师与学生三方面主体的共同努力。     

新形势下和谐师生关系的构建

师生关系是学校教育中一对最基本、最核心的人际关系。师生关系的好坏，直接影响教育活动能否顺利完成及教育质量的高低对师生的发展都有着重大的影响。但直到现在，人们对师生关系的认识还存在很大的分歧，教育实践中的师生关系也存在诸如师生感情隔膜、师生关系不够民主平等等许多需要解决的问题。要正确处理师生关系的各种现实问题，要正确认识与师生关系相关的各种理论问题，需要总结历史上处理师生关系的经验教训．需要重新检讨过去的师生关系思想，特别是需要从社会、学校、老师、学生各个方面入手，全面总结分析导致师生关系发生变化的原因．以期得出相应对策．促使师生关系朝着和谐、健康方向发展。     

构建和谐的师生关系

和谐的师生关系是和谐课堂的主要因素。师生关系是学校教育过程中最基本的人际关系。师生关系无时无刻不影响着教育的过程和结果,师生之间只有建立融洽和谐的关系,才能取得最佳的教育效果。     

论高校和谐师生关系的构建

师生关系是教育过程中最基本、最重要的人际关系,目前高校师生关系仍存在不和谐现象,本文分析了不和谐师生关系的表现及原因,最后提出了构建高校和谐师生关系的策略。     

构建和谐师生关系 营造和谐教育氛围

和谐融洽的师生关系是营造和谐教育氛围的前提，也是社会进步与时代发展的需要。本文试图从教师品性、教师态度和育人艺术等几个方面着手，探索构建和谐师生关系的途径，以促进教育效果的不断提高。     

高校师生关系淡漠的原因分析和对策

大学师生关系既受到社会关系制约,也受到教育规律的制约。随着社会发展和时代的变化,高等教育实现了由精英教育到大众化教育的转变。旧的师生关系依然存在,新的问题和矛盾应运而生,大学师生关系面临着巨大的挑战。良好的师生关系是大学生成才、促进教师个人魅力的辐射和渗透、构建和谐校园的重要因素之一。对当前大学师生关系现状的研究,探析师生关系不和谐的原因,提出构建良好大学师生关系的对策,对构建和谐校园具有重大意义。     

Multinomial distributions applied to random sampling of particulate materials

When sampling a batch consisting of particulate material, the distribution of a sample estimator can be characterized using knowledge about the sample drawing process. With Bernoulli sampling, the number of particles in the sample is binomially distributed. Because this is rarely realized in practice, we propose a sampling design in which the possible samples have a nearly equal mass. Expected values and variances of the sample estimator are calculated. It is shown that the sample estimator becomes identical to the Horvitz–Thompson estimator in the case of a large batch-to-sample mass ratio and a large sample mass. Simulations and experiments were performed to test the theory. Simulations confirm that the round-off error due to the discrete nature of particles is negligible for large sample sizes. Sampling experiments were carried out with a mixture of PolyPropylene (PP) and PolyTetraFluorEthylene (PTFE) spheres suspended in a viscous medium. The measured and theoretical variations are in good agreement.     

Performance appraisal and culture: practice and attitudes in Hong Kong and Great Britain

This article compares the practice of and attitudes towards performance appraisal for managerial and professional staff in Hong Kong and Britain, and considers the extent to which actual practice and employee preferences are in alignment. Findings suggest that appraisal may be more widespread in Hong Kong than in Britain. However, British appraisal tends to be more participative and to place greater emphasis on discussing objectives, development and career plans. Hong Kong appraisals appear to be more directive and Hong Kong respondents perceive a higher level of 'negative' appraiser behaviour. In spite of this, Hong Kong respondents show if anything slightly more confidence in the utility of appraisal than do British respondents. They show stronger support for appraisal's use for reward and punishment and less support for the objectives-setting and training and development uses than do the British sample. Hong Kong respondents are more likely than their British counterparts to favour involving a more senior manager in appraisal, and they are less likely to prefer more frequent appraisals. There was little evidence that Hong Kong respondents had a stronger preference for group-based appraisal criteria, although they did show more support than the British sample for the use of personality as a basis for appraisal. Overall, the suggestion is that appraisal has been adopted in Hong Kong organizations but that the practice of appraisal has been adapted to suit the cultural characteristics of the society.     

Narrative construction of expatriate experience and career cycle: discursive patterns in Finnish stories of international

Expatriate experience is not only a disconnected occasion for cross-cultural anxiety and adjustment but also an important event in the process of self-development and learning. Following this view and arguing for a discursive approach, the paper focuses on ways in which expatriates themselves tell and interpret their development and movement across expatriate career cycle. Meaning systems connecting expatriate job with previous and following work experiences in career stories of Finnish engineers and managers were identified using a combination of narrative and discourse analysis. No evidence was found of an autonomous expatriate discourse but, in contrast, expatriate career cycle was narrated using available organizational repertoires of development and career. Describing and discussing the meaning-making properties of three identified discourses - bureaucratic, occupational and enterprising - the paper emphasizes the organizational environment of expatriate experience while acknowledging the limits of these contemporary career vocabularies in addressing individual learning and change in cross-cultural settings.     

Internet professionals: job skills for an on-line age

The paper explores the increasing popularity of the Internet technology Singapore. It argues that the diffusion of Internet technology to South-East Asia would create new duties and responsibilities for human resource (HR) managers. One such duty is the identification of the skills which professional Internet staff would need to perform their work effectively in organizations. Using a triangulation research method, empirical study has identified the new professional Internet jobs which have emerged the IT industry in Singapore and the skills that professional Internet personnel require do their jobs effectively. Analysis of the findings indicates that professional Internet skills involve both technical and creative abilities and that, in explaining or defining professional Internet skills, it is necessary to use both the technical and the social conceptions of skill. This argument is based on the view that the creative skills include tacit skills so that a definition based solely on the technical conception of skill cannot capture the various dimensions of Internet skills. The implications of the research findings for human resource managers are raised.     

关于高校教学秘书工作的认识与思考

教学秘书在教学管理中起着举足轻重的作用,本文结合自己近6年从事教学秘书的工作实践和体会,阐述了高校教学秘书的工作职能和工作内容,提出了教学秘书应具备的素质,分析了日前教学秘书工作中存在的问题,探讨了教学秘书工作改进的方法与途径。     

Sister Communities: Rejecting Labels of Informality and Peripherality in Vanuatu

Some labels have dire consequences. This article takes issue with the labels commonly used to describe the physical and social location of communities living on the edge of Port Vila, Vanuatu—labels that position communities for eviction by entrenching tropes of informality and peripherality into how they are seen and represented. Such terms include informal, settlement, informal settlement, squatter and peri-urban. Based on interviews with around 100 people and two years of ethnographic engagement with urban communities in Port Vila, Vanuatu, I critique the language of policy against the lived experience of those at the urban edge. I use Bourdieu's articulation of power as an accumulation of symbolic capital that enables one to speak the world into being. I conclude that the language of policies and plans is reflective of a dominant discourse in urban studies and international aid, and non-reflective of the experience and identities of people living at the urban edge. My interviewees and interlocutors maintain their identities as sister communities—as places grounded in the formality of customary tenure, and as part of the city rather than outside it.     

BLOCOS URBANISM: Capitalism and Modularity in the Making of Contemporary Luanda

In this article we portray and unpack the fabric of urban expansion in contemporary Luanda. In doing so, we examine interdependencies and complementarities between the organization of oil extraction off the coast of Angola, the emergence of particular modalities of modernist city planning for the expansion of its capital city, and the proliferation of cement blocks in the making of new urban forms throughout its burgeoning peripheries. By showing how urban development has unfolded through the interconnected realization of multiple kinds of systematizing blocks—namely oil blocks, city blocks and cement blocks—we analyse key material components in the production of new markets and urban spaces in the Angolan capital. By tracing forms of capitalism and modularity in the making of contemporary Luanda, we develop the concept of blocos urbanism to draw attention to modes of standardization and the production of legibility in contemporary processes of urbanization. Through this study, we aim to contribute to the conceptual apparatus for deciphering our global urban condition.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Different Manifestations of the Concept of Empowerment: The Politics of Urban Renewal in the United States and the United Kingdom

Over the course of the 1990s the concept of empowerment became firmly established within the vocabulary of urban politics in several different national contexts. This article analyzes the spread of this concept by looking at the politics of urban renewal in the United States and the United Kingdom. It shows that even if (and possibly because) the definition of empowerment remained vague, the turn to empowerment came out of and contributed to a shift in the nature of urban politics and to a reconfiguration of governmental methods, the role of the state and, consequently, to changes in civil society, all of which were associated with a rise to prominence of a neoliberal perspective.     

The Invisible Multipliers of Joint-products

This paper proposes a hybrid input-output model to estimate the intermediate requirements embodied in the final disposal--such as reclamation and incineration - of non-marketable scraps and wastes from industries or households. The model is based on a mixed technology assumption in order to connect the monetary distribution of the ordinary goods and services with the physical distribution of the scraps and wastes as joint-products. Moreover, some demand-pulled invisible multipliers, in terms of the scraps and wastes, have been explored by performing a numerical simulation. From the invisible multipliers, we find the paradoxical phenomenon that the reduction in the amount of final disposal and the promotion of material recycling decreases the intermediate demand of the scraps and wastes for material recycling if there is a time-lag in the introduction of the appropriate recycling technology.