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1.
国际资本流动下我国货币需求函数稳定性检验   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王国松  杨扬 《财经研究》2006,32(10):17-25,34
文章运用协整和误差修正模型对1982~2004年间我国长期静态和短期动态的货币需求函数进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,我国长期货币需求与其决定变量之间存在稳定的协整关系,短期动态货币需求函数稳定性较差,M2需求函数的稳定性不及M1需求函数;在长期货币需求函数中,外国利率与M2之间相关性较M1显著;而在短期货币需求函数中,本币利率与M2之间的相关性较M1显著。其政策含义是,短期操作应提高利率调控当前经济过热,长期选择则是货币供应量不再适宜作为我国货币政策的中介目标,通胀目标制值得借鉴。  相似文献   

2.
本文以经济改革和金融发展为背景,从经典货币需求理论分析出发,运用协整检验和误差校正模型对我国货币需求的稳定性问题展开研究.分析结果显示,货币需求、国民收入、利率和通货膨胀率之间存在协整关系;我国货币需求主要受收入因素影响而呈现出长期稳定性特征,长期稳定的货币需求对其即期增长的抑制作用不明显,货币需求函数表现出高收入弹性和低利率弹性,而利率的外生性削弱了货币需求对利率的调节作用;基于VEC模型的短期Granger因果检验,支持货币量、利率和货币政策最终目标之间短期均衡关系的存在.  相似文献   

3.
中国股市市值对货币需求影响的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张笑冰 《经济师》2007,96(10):94
文章使用1994年1季度至2007年2季度数据,应用协整理论和误差修正模型估计出加入股市市值变量的货币需求函数,得出初步的结论是:我国股市市值、国内生产总值、实际利率、预期通货膨胀率与货币需求之间具有长期稳定的协整关系。股市市值在长期内会增加货币需求。而在短期动态方程中,滞后两期的股市市值一阶差分对货币需求的系数为负值,表现出资产替代效应。  相似文献   

4.
张笑冰 《生产力研究》2007,96(19):51-52
文章使用1994年第一季度至2007年第二季度数据,应用协整理论和误差修正模型估计出加入股市市值变量的货币需求函数。得出初步的结论是:我国股市市值、国内生产总值、实际利率、预期通货膨胀率与货币需求之间具有长期稳定的协整关系。股市市值在长期内会增加货币需求。而在短期动态方程中,滞后两期的股市市值一阶差分减少了货币需求增长。因此,中央银行在制定货币供给政策时应该考虑到股票市场在长期内和短期内对货币需求的影响,使货币供给和货币需求相适应。  相似文献   

5.
杨思群  申旻彦 《金融评论》2012,(3):55-65,124,125
货币需求是被理论界和政策制定者长期关注的重要理论和实践问题,是货币政策决策的一个重要参考变量。货币需求的长期均衡和短期均衡关系反映了收入水平、利率、消费价格水平以及资产价格水平和货币需求之间的重要关系。这些关系也是确定货币政策时所需要考虑的重要内容。本文对中国的长期货币需求和短期货币需求1985~2010年年度数据进行了协整和误差修正模型分析。结果发现:资产价格(房地产价格水平)对货币数量在长期和短期都有着十分重要的影响;利率水平在长期仍是货币需求的重要影响因素;消费价格的长期货币需求弹性较低,短期和货币需求没有关系;当货币数量失衡时,向长期均衡进行调整的速度很慢。由此,中国的货币政策在中介指标、操作指标以及货币政策工具等方面都需要做出适当的调整。  相似文献   

6.
稳定的货币需求是货币目标制有效发挥作用的前提条件。文章首先从理论上阐述了货币需求与货币目标制的内在关联。其次,基于协整理论与误差修正模型,利用1996-2011年季度数据实证检验了中国货币需求函数的稳定性。实证研究结果表明,中国长期货币需求函数和短期货币需求函数的系数都缺乏稳定性。货币需求函数的不稳定势必增加中国以货币供应量为中间目标的货币政策操作难度,从而导致现行货币目标制的有效性和适宜性不断降低。最后提出为提高货币政策框架的有效性,中国应择机引入通胀目标制。  相似文献   

7.
本文运用ADF检验、Johansen协整检验、Granger因果性检验以及ECM模型等计量方法,以1999年12月至2009年12月的月度数据为样本,研究我国外汇储备对货币供给的长期稳定与短期动态关系.表明:外汇储备与货币供给互为Granger原因、存在一个协整关系,并建立了ECM模型.并在此基础上,从货币政策独立性、货币结构的角度研究结论.  相似文献   

8.
本文利用Granger因果检验、Johansen协整检验和向量误差修正模型来检验我国货币供应量和上证价格指数之间的关系。结论表明:货币供应量和股票价格之间存在着长期均衡的协整关系。货币供应量在短期内对股票价格有影响,而股票价格波动是货币供应量波动的格兰杰原因。因此,中央银行在制定货币政策时,不仅应分析实体经济的变化,也应关注证券市场的变化。  相似文献   

9.
关于中国股票市场对货币需求总量与结构影响的分析   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本文采用Johansen协整方法检验了一个包含股票市场交易额变量的标准货币需求函数和货币流动性函数 ,实证结果表明我国股票市场的发展与扩张减少了对狭义货币与广义货币的需求 ,体现了极强的资产替代效应和交易效应 ;同时 ,股票市场对货币需求结构存在显著的影响 ,估计系数表明了股票市场交易与货币流动性M1 M2之间呈正向相关关系。最后本文还从股票市场的货币需求效应出发 ,为中央银行制定与实施货币政策提出相关的政策建议。  相似文献   

10.
傅强  罗丹 《技术经济》2010,29(2):98-102
通过构建以收入、股票市场市值、利率、预期通货膨胀率以及汇率为自变量的货币需求计量模型,本文运用协整检验、误差修正模型和脉冲响应函数,以我国1994年第一季度至2009年第二季度的季度数据为样本,对我国货币需求的均衡水平调节状态进行了实证研究。研究表明,以上变量与实际货币需求存在长期稳定的均衡关系,货币需求在短期内存在向长期均衡水平调整的自发调节机制,各自变量对货币需求的影响程度各异且具有不同的动态过程。最后,根据实证结果提出了一些政策建议。  相似文献   

11.
后金融危机的货币供给过剩及其效应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文针对我国货币政策的操作特征,使用阈值协整方法扩展现有的货币需求模型,度量后金融危机时期的货币供给过剩及其对通胀与经济增长的非线性调节效应,并进而设定广义脉冲响应函数揭示货币供给过剩对通胀与经济增长的冲击效应。主要结论为:2009年第三季度以后,我国货币供给过剩且过剩幅度快速增加,其中名义M1过剩12.56%,名义M2过剩11.31%。2009Q3—2010Q3我国处于货币供给过剩机制下,在该机制下,央行谨慎地实施从紧货币政策,从紧货币政策对通胀和经济增长的调节效应相对较强。货币供给过剩对通胀和经济增长的冲击在前2年为正值,在随后近3年为负值。这说明我国现阶段适度宽松货币政策的退出必须谨慎,退出速度不宜过快。  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper estimates the long run demand for money function in the Bangladesh economy using cointegration and the Vector Error Correction Modeling (VECM) technique. The cointegration results suggest that although the process of globalization has shown no significant impact on money demand by the fact that the foreign interest rate is seen as statistically not significant, the financial liberalization has an important impact, reflected in the statistically significant role of domestic interest rate, in influencing both M1 and M2 money demand. An estimate of VECMs also reveals the fact that the short run speed of adjustment is moderately influenced by the financial reform measures to establish the long run relation between money balances, income and domestic interest rates. The phenomenon of credit constraint in the context of a developing country has shown no significant role in influencing money demand, which may imply that the stage of financial development is getting higher level in the Bangladesh economy. The existence of exchange rate depreciation in the cointegration relation with the expected sign suggests that currency substitution is now effective in the monetary sector and, therefore, its impact should be considered in the Bangladesh monetary policy matrix.  相似文献   

13.
The existence of a valid long‐run money demand function is still important for the conduct of monetary policy. It is argued that previous work on the demand for money in Australia has not been very satisfactory in a number of ways. This paper examines the long‐ and short‐run determinants of the demand for broad money employing the Johansen cointegration technique. Using quarterly data for the period 1976:3–2002:2, this paper finds, inter alia, that the demand for broad money is cointegrated with real income, the rate of return on 10‐year Treasury bonds, the cash rate and inflation. It appears that a disequilibrium in the demand for money can affect the efficacy of interest rate policy in the long run via its impact on future output growth and output gap.  相似文献   

14.
货币内生性和货币外生性都是存在的,只是二者的出现分别需要具备一定的条件。货币的内生、外生取决于两方面行为主体的情况:货币需求者和中央银行的经济情况。货币需求者方面的货币内生性取决于货币需求者能否通过货币市场、货币乘数、基础货币满足交易货币。中央银行方面的货币外生性取决于两个方面:第一,中央银行能否控制货币供给;第二,货币供给改变以后能否改变货币需求。当经济由扩张转为收缩,或由收缩转为扩张,货币的内生、外生会有不同的表现,包括对称的货币内生、对称的货币外生以及不对称的各种情况。  相似文献   

15.
Inflation, defined as a sustained increase in the price level, is considered a monetary phenomenon, as it can be explained within the framework of money‐demand and money‐supply relationships. In the extant literature, money growth is shown to remain causally related to inflation across countries and over time, irrespective of the exchange rate regime and stability of the money‐demand function. Nevertheless, emerging literature suggests a diminishing role of money in the conduct of monetary policy for price stability, especially under inflation targeting. Monetary policy in Australia under inflation targeting since 1993 is an example of policy that denies a relationship between money growth and inflation. The proposition that money does not matter insofar as inflation is concerned seems odd in both theory and the best‐practice monetary policy for price stability. This paper uses annual data for the period 1970–2017 and quarterly data for the period 1970Q1–2015Q1. It deploys both the Johansen cointegration approach and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration approach to investigate for Australia whether money, real output, prices and the exchange rate (non‐stationary variables) maintain the long‐run price‐level relationship that the classical monetary theory suggests in the presence of such stationary variables as the domestic and foreign interest rates. As expected, the empirical findings for Australia are consistent with the classical long‐run price‐level relationship between money, real output, prices and the exchange rate. The error‐correction model of inflation confirms the presence of a cointegral relationship among these variables; it also provides strong evidence of a short‐run causal relationship between money supply growth and inflation. On the basis of a priori theoretical predictions and empirical findings, the paper draws the conclusion that the monetary aggregate and its growth rate matter insofar as inflation is concerned, irrespective of the strategy of monetary policy for price stability.  相似文献   

16.
利用中国1994年以来的经济数据,通过建立ARIMA模型和二阶段OLS模型对理性预期学派货币中性理论进行了检验。实证结果显示,短期内中国预期的货币供给冲击与非预期的货币供给冲击对产出都有显著影响,且非预期的货币供给冲击对产出影响更明显;但从长期看,预期货币与非预期货币对产出的正负效应相互抵消,中国货币政策表现为长期渐近中性。  相似文献   

17.
The role of money in the design and conduct of monetary policy has reemerged as an important issue in both advanced and developing economies, especially since the 2007 global financial crisis. A growing body of recent literature suggests that the causal relationship between money supply growth and inflation remains intact across countries and over time and that this relation is not conditional on the stability of the money‐demand function or whether money is endogenous or exogenous. Moreover, critical for a rule‐based monetary policy is the presence of a long‐run stable money‐demand function, rather than a short‐run money‐demand model that may exhibit instability for many reasons, including problems with estimating a money‐demand model with high‐frequency data. Provided that a stable money‐demand function exists, it could be useful to establish long‐run equilibrium relations among money, output, prices, and exchange rates, as the classical monetary theory suggests. Within this analytical framework, this paper addresses the question of whether money has any role in the conduct of monetary policy in Australia. The conventional wisdom is that the money‐demand function in Australia has been unstable since the mid‐1980s due to financial deregulation and reforms; this led to a change in the strategy of monetary policy for price stability in the form of inflation targeting that ignores money insofar as inflation and its control are concerned. This paper reports empirical findings for Australia, obtained from a longer quarterly data series over the period 1960Q1–2015Q1, which suggest that instability in the narrow‐money‐demand function in Australia was primarily due to the exclusion of variables which have become important in the deregulated environment since the 1980s. These findings are confirmed by an expanded form of the narrow‐money‐demand function that was found stable over the past two decades, although it experienced multiple structural breaks over the study period. The paper draws the conclusion that abandoning the monetary aggregate as an instrument of monetary policy in Australia, under a rule‐based monetary policy such as inflation targeting, cannot be justified by instability in the money‐demand function or even by lack of a causal link between money supply growth and inflation.  相似文献   

18.
Previous studies of the stability of the demand for money have been largely conducted in the context of individual countries. To the extent that these countries have control over their monetary policies, such an approach is well justified. However, for monetary unions, where the control over monetary policy is usually vested in a central or outside authority, it is more appropriate to examine the stability of the money demand for the union as a collective entity. This paper follows this approach with respect to a West African monetary union, the WAEMU, whose monetary policies are largely dictated by the French authorities. Using cointegration theory and CUSUM stability tests, we find evidence that the demand for broad money is stable in this union. Given the empirical results, the paper draws inferences regarding their implications for the formulation of optimal monetary policy for the WAEMU.  相似文献   

19.
This paper examines the effects of three simple rules for monetary policy in an econometric model of the Australian economy. Its main contribution is to examine such rules under a range of exogenous shocks to the economy. rather than over a particular historical episode. A second contribution is to show that, in the model used, the money supply may be controlled by variations in interest rates under official control. However. lags of two to four quarters are involved for the shocks considered in the paper. The results are consistent, in the short run, with those obtained by Poole—that is, it is sensible to fix the money supply when the shocks are ‘real’ and to fix the interest rate when the shocks are ‘financial’. In the medium to long run. however, it is shown that the variability of inflation and unemployment may be less when money is controlled even for a financial shock. These conclusions are strengthened if allowance is made for the ‘underwriting’ problem.  相似文献   

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