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1.
各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府:随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市生活垃迅速增加。由于城市垃圾处理投资渠道单一,设施建设、运行和维护资金,处理设施严重不平普遍不高,相当一部分城市的土壤、水体、活垃圾的污染,使生态环境和人民群众生活受圾数量也在缺少必要的足,处理水大气受到生到影响。解决城市生活垃圾问题已成为全社会关注的热点问题。  相似文献   

2.
城市生活垃圾无害化资源化处理是城市管理和环境保护的重要内容,是社会文明程度的重要标志,关系人民群众的切身利益。近年来,我国城市生活运网络日趋完善,生活垃圾处理设施数量和能力快速增长,城镇环境总体上有了较大改善。  相似文献   

3.
城市基础设施体系,为城市提供最基本的必不可少的活动条件,是保证城市生存、持续发展的支撑体系,是建设城市物质文明和精神文明的最重要的物质基础。城市的排水设施,是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,排水设施功能的好坏直接影响着企事业生产、居民生活和环境质量。提高城市排水设施的使用功能,保持排水设施畅通,为生产生活创造良好的条件,是解决当前城市排水问题的关键。  相似文献   

4.
日本污水处理设施建设运营资金机制的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
日本的生活污水处理设施建设经过近50年的长期持续性投入,形成了覆盖城市乃至农村地区的较为完善的处理体系。本文针对日本污水处理设施建设资金机制进行了梳理与分析,并结合日本的经验为推动我国污水处理设施建设领域的进一步发展提出了建议。  相似文献   

5.
一、前言 随着城市人口的不断增加,城市日益发展所带来的有关居住环境与生活设施等方面的问题,确实是现代生活城市建设中的一个突出问题。目前已经出现的矛盾;一个是现代城市人口惊人的增长,与有限的城市田地的矛盾:一个是现代城市的发展要求,与落后的居住环境和生活设施的矛盾;为了解决这些矛盾,就必须对有限的城市用地进行更有深度的开发和利用,有效地组织生活。采用商店——住宅综合楼(以下简称商住楼)这种建筑形式是一种比较有效的解决办法之一。下面根据笔者几年来的设计实践体会,就商住楼设计中的建筑组合形式及结构处理问题谈几点看法。  相似文献   

6.
城市生活垃圾无害化处理对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
翟青 《环境经济》2005,(10):13-16
城市生活垃圾处理已成为我国经济社会协调发展中的一个薄弱环节。亟需以科学发展观为指导。以保障人民健康和环境安全为目的。统筹规划。加大投入。完善政策.技术示范。深化改革。加强监管。加快处理设施建设,不断提高城市生活垃圾减量化.资源化和无害化水平。[编者按]  相似文献   

7.
作为给城镇居民生产生活提供必需的普遍服务的行业,市政公用事业实行特许经营的方式可以说是一把双刃剑:处理得好,可以减轻政府资金压力,加速城市基础设施建设;处理失当,其公益性和服务性就有可能打折,甚至有可能会引发公共危机事件。  相似文献   

8.
武汉市城乡生活垃圾处理可持续发展研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
全面剖析武汉市生活垃圾产生源的源强,对全市垃圾处理与管理系统现状进行分析与评价,从分析现状问题着手并找出其成因;借鉴国内外规模城市城乡一体化垃圾收运和处理设施建设经验,制订出武汉市城市垃圾收运和处理基础设施发展具体措施。  相似文献   

9.
陈浩 《城市建设》2011,(2):123-124
市政工程,是指为城市的生产与生活服务的各种工程设施的统称,它包括道路、桥梁、隧道与轨道交通、给水、排水、热力等多个专业工程.是城市赖以生存和发展的物质基础。,而所谓市政工程管理,指根据国家《市政工程设施管理条例》规定,运用科学、规范的方式、方法掌握这些工程设施,全面发挥城市基础设施的功能和作用,为整个城市提供社会化服务...  相似文献   

10.
环保节能是21世纪共同的话题,各个领域都力求环保节能,崇尚原生态,照明领域也不例外,不管是家庭用电还是城市照明。如何让城市的照明系统更环保更节能,如何更好的处理城市照明系统的绿色革命?这不仅仅要从个人的家居照明设施和系统入手,也要从城市的公共照明设施——路灯的绿色改造入手。  相似文献   

11.
房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争,实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而,我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此,适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急,应统一内外税制,合理界定税费的范围,建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。  相似文献   

12.
人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制,通过促进人力资本保值增值,进行人力资源合理配置,改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施,有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能,从而实现西部地区知识化发展。  相似文献   

13.
The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.  相似文献   

14.
The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.  相似文献   

15.
The best way to prevent hyperinflation when domestic prices are liberalized is to initiate the transition from a planned economy to a market economy with a currency reform. In the following period, moderate inflation and flexible exchange rates are suitable to facilitate relative price adjustments. Only after the bulk of alignments has been accomplished can a switch in the exchange rate regime be convenient. The nominal peg of a stable reference currency lowers the level and the variance of domestic inflation rates. The credibility of an exchange rate target may best be achieved by combining a currency board (objective sustainability) with a crawling peg (political sustainability). Price stability can be realized in the long run by reducing the annual depreciation rate in regular, preannounced steps.  相似文献   

16.
This article assesses the feasibility and desirability of a universal scheme of early childhood education for Australian children aged 3 and 4 years old.  相似文献   

17.
Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.  相似文献   

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20.
Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.  相似文献   

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