共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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伴随着网络购物的迅猛发展,网络交易中的诚信问题逐渐凸显,虚假交易、假冒行为、合同诈骗等违法违规行为越来越多,诚信问题几经严重制约了电子商务的正常发展。文章分析了我国网上交易中诚信缺失的表现和原因,就如何建立网络交易中的诚信机制阐明了自己的观点。 相似文献
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伴随着网络购物的迅猛发展,网络交易中的诚信问题逐渐凸显,虚假交易、假冒行为、合同诈骗等违法违规行为越来越多,诚信问题几经严重制约了电子商务的正常发展.文章分析了我国网上交易中诚信缺失的表现和原因,就如何建立网络交易中的诚信机制阐明了自己的观点. 相似文献
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最大诚信原则脱胎于诚信原则,但与诚信原则有本质区别。从制度经济学的角度分析,诚信原则适用于自由竞争市场下,专业化和分工不发达的个人交易、民事活动;最大诚信原则适用于不完全竞争市场下,专业化和分工发达的非个人交易、商事活动。最大诚信原则通过界定信息的产权,解决保险活动中信息不对称问题,降低交易费用,进一步推进商事活动的专业化和分工,实现交易的简便、迅捷和安全。 相似文献
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若能诚信,敢不敛衽 --漫说诚信的公共政治涵蕴 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
既然诚信问题是一个市场交易、社会交往中的公共问题,那么,维护诚信最终将是一个要由公共权力来解决的公共领域问题;就它最后只能由公共权力来调适解决而言,它甚至就是一个公共政治问题。 相似文献
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企业诚信实质上是市场交易博弈选择的结果.本文探讨了企业诚信的生成、特点,并就如何培育企业诚信文化--构建诚信型组织提出了一些针对性的对策. 相似文献
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如今越来越多的诚信缺失已成为经济交易、日常社会交往中一个迫切需要解决的问题.诚信缺失的原因是多方面的,如何解决诚信缺失问题,是当前研究的重点.本文试图在法治建设的视域下作一粗浅探讨,认为在法治视野下构建诚信社会,应当通过立法、执法、司法、守法、法律监督等途径来实现. 相似文献
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《International Review of Economics & Finance》1997,6(4):339-360
The signalling channel of foreign exchange market interventions suggests that sterilized interventions represent signals of future monetary policy and thus affect exchange rate expectations. Within a two-country game-theoretic framework, which incorporates two novel factors—partial credibility and non-rational expectations—that reduce the exchange rate effects of intervention operations, I derive non-cooperative and cooperative policies of exchange rate management. To retain credibility in the future, sterilized interventions must be accomodated by corresponding subsequent changes in the money supply. Thus, interventions do not represent an instrument independent from general monetary policy. It is shown that the implied tradeoff between internal and external policy objectives makes the coordination of intervention operations advantageous, even in the case of conflicting exchange rate targets. 相似文献
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Cristina Bodea 《Economics & Politics》2014,26(2):185-211
Central bank independence (CBI) and fixed exchange rates are used by governments to achieve stable prices. This article analyzes the mechanisms through which the two monetary institutions could work: Indirectly via a disciplinary effect on money growth rates or via an additional credibility effect on inflation expectations and the cost of capital. I further explain how both discipline and credibility are affected by the distinct flaws of independent central banks and fixed exchange rates: central banks lack transparency and fixed exchange rates take many shapes and are routinely devalued. The argument is tested with quarterly data from postcommunist countries for years 1991 to 2007. The findings show a strong disciplinary effect of monetary institutions on rates of M2 change and an effect on inflation controlling for money growth, but credibility does not extend to lower real short‐term market interest rates. Political institutions do condition the effect of central bank independence, while the types of fixed exchange rates affect money growth rates and inflation to different degrees. 相似文献
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国内外碳交易需求增加很快。广东碳市场的发展,有碳生产力居全国前列、碳减排技术创新能力强、泛珠区域合作密切等优势;也有减排约束不强,企业诚信不足,金融服务欠缺等制约因素,还有相关国际规则变化和交易所竞争的风险。可取的对策是:加强省内减排约束,逐步发展强制减排;发展碳交易市场的国内外合作;开发碳金融产品,加快减排技术创新;稳步设置交易机构,防止业务过度竞争;利用规则和技术条件,培养使用碳交易人才。 相似文献
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Axel Jochem 《International Advances in Economic Research》1999,5(1):37-47
The best way to prevent hyperinflation when domestic prices are liberalized is to initiate the transition from a planned economy to a market economy with a currency reform. In the following period, moderate inflation and flexible exchange rates are suitable to facilitate relative price adjustments. Only after the bulk of alignments has been accomplished can a switch in the exchange rate regime be convenient. The nominal peg of a stable reference currency lowers the level and the variance of domestic inflation rates. The credibility of an exchange rate target may best be achieved by combining a currency board (objective sustainability) with a crawling peg (political sustainability). Price stability can be realized in the long run by reducing the annual depreciation rate in regular, preannounced steps. 相似文献
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Daniel Daianu 《Economics of Transition》1996,4(1):229-248
This paper presents the major traits of the stabilization efforts underway, underlining the role of exchange rate policy. The surprisingly good response of the economy to the “policy shock” of 993–1994 is explained by the ubiquitous large X-inefficiencies and the impact of the foreign exchange market on information and transaction costs. It is argued that restructuring and the imposition of good corporate governance on a wide scale, which are essential for reducing further inflation, need much more capital inflows (foreign direct investment) and the latter can be encouraged by faster privatization. Since systemic strain makes “stop and go” measures almost unavoidable, the challenge for policy-makers is to avoid policy fluctuations of large amplitude and to enhance steadily their credibility. 相似文献
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汇率和股票价格波动之间具有很强的相关性,汇率的变动会通过贸易、货币供应、利率、心理预期等机制引起股价的波动。虽然受外汇管制、金融市场发展程度及市场开放度的影响,人民币汇率通过传统的传递机制对中国股票价格波动受到一定限制,但在人民币持续升值的压力下,外资以直接和间接方式对国内股票市场造成的冲击已是不争的事实。 相似文献
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借鉴股票的发行、流通、监管程序,提出排污权交易的层级市场结构理论,并据此对排污权交易进行了系统的研究。研究表明,作为排污权交易一级市场(发行市场)的补充,规范有序的排污权交易二级市场(流通市场)对提高排污权交易的效率是必要的;考虑竞争替代的因素采用双方叫价博弈模型研究二级市场的价格问题;最后分析排污权交易中的政府监督及监管问题,认为中央政府和地方政府的双重代理人特性会使政府监督严重失灵,可替代的选择是引进地方政府代理人竞争,通过“社区监督”以强化“政府监督”。 相似文献
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中国长期以来的经常项目和资本项目双顺差使人民币面临了巨大的升值压力,而中国外汇市场的非市场化没有将这种压力转化为价格的上升。最近两年来,美元的贬值进一步加大了人民币升值的外部压力。中国目前这种汇率形成机制带来了许多弊端,政府应当做的是进一步提高外汇市场的市场化程度,改进人民币汇率的形成机制。 相似文献