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1.
文章分析了我国邮政普遍服务成本补偿中存在的问题,在界定邮政普遍服务及其成本的基础上,提出了邮政普遍服务补偿成本测算的基本框架,确定了邮政普遍服务补偿成本的测算对象、测算内容和测算方法,并结合现阶段邮政企业成本管理的现状,提出了邮政普遍服务的节约成本补偿模型。  相似文献   

2.
完善我国邮政普遍服务补偿机制的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邮政普遍服务是典型的公共产品。邮政普遍服务在中国,不仅是一项邮政企业代为履行的政府职责,而且也是一项严肃的政治任务。由于邮政普遍服务低廉的服务价格和高昂的服务成本,使得邮政企业在提供邮政普遍服务业务时往往随亏损的风险。为了保证邮政普遍服务的持续、有效实施,政府有必要,也有责任以不同方式对邮政部门因承担普遍服务而随的经济损失给予适当地、合理地补偿。  相似文献   

3.
我国邮政普遍服务基金征收问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邮政普遍服务基金是为补贴邮政企业实施普遍服务而设立的政府专项基金。征收标准目前具有较大争议。文章通过对邮政和快递企业"非对称"竞争的理论分析,构建了基于邮政主导运营商和竞争型运营商的Stackelberg博弈模型,讨论了基金按快递业务量征收的合理性及标准等问题。利用逆向求解法得出均衡结果,表明该方案的实施有一定的可行性,但征收比例须受到相关条件约束。  相似文献   

4.
随着邮政集团公司和新邮政局的成立,实现了政企分离.改革后邮政普遍服务的实现问题受到各方关注,本文认为普遍服务不但不能减弱而且还必须采取各种方法加强.  相似文献   

5.
随着邮政集团公司和新邮政局的成立,实现了政企分离。改革后邮政普遍服务的实现问题受到各方关注,本文认为普遍服务不但不能减弱而且还必须采取各种方法加强。  相似文献   

6.
本报告从快递业发展与邮政普遍服务的相互关系出发,主要研究:邮政普遍服务的定义、特点及这些特点与快递业的区别;专营权的垄断性质、对市场经营的影响、普遍服务的专营范围及与快递业发展的关系;普遍服务的补偿机制等。一、中国邮政普遍服务和快递业的发展(一)普遍服务的定义,特点和性质。万国邮政联盟要求各会员国根据本国的具体情况和居民的需求提供邮政普遍服务。即以民众能够负担得起的价格,在领土的每一个角落,提供经常、优质的基本邮政业务。万国邮政联盟国际局副总局长在“邮政普遍服务国际研讨会”上将普遍服务定义为:一项国家的义…  相似文献   

7.
中国邮政体制改革对策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文提出邮政体制改革的八大对策:明确邮政体制改革的目标和原则;坚决推进政企分开、政资分开等,转变邮政部门职能;对邮政企业进行公司化和集团化改造,加快建立现代企业制度;分拆普遍服务业务和竞争性业务,缩小专营业务范围;明确普遍服务业务范围,建立普遍服务补偿机制;建立独立公正的邮政监管机构,加强对监管机构的监督;将《邮政法》修改与邮政体制改革衔接起来;全面推进邮政其他各项制度改革。  相似文献   

8.
快递企业的市场准入和行业监管,是制约我国快递业发展的主要因素。本文对此问题进行研究论述。一、快递业务市场准入限制过严,邮政专营范围界定过于宽泛快递业务市场准入与邮政专营密切相关。邮政专营是指政府依照法律法规赋予邮政部门或企业垄断经营一定范围内的邮政业务。邮政专营实质上是一种行政垄断或法定垄断权力,专营范围之内的业务只能由指定的邮政单位经营。邮政专营源于保证邮政普遍服务的需要,是国家对邮政企业承担普遍服务义务的一种补偿措施,其目的是增强邮政普遍服务能力,并提供一定范围的垄断利润,以便在一定程度上弥补邮政…  相似文献   

9.
我国邮政体制改革与普遍服务的实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
潘新兴  冯英 《经济管理》2006,(15):26-29
本文从我国邮政体制改革方案与《邮政法》第七次修改稿之间存在的矛盾入手,从理论和实践两个方面论证实现邮政的普遍服务,不能以强化邮政专营权为手段。应该通过立法,在政企分开的基础上,将普遍服务与竞争性业务分开。普遍服务作为一项国家职能,应由国家财政负担其支出,彻底消除交叉补贴。  相似文献   

10.
快递业务与邮政普遍服务及邮政信件专营业务的相互关系,是当前困扰我国快递业发展的最大问题。本文以科学发展观为指导,根据我国的实际国情,借鉴国内外快递业发展和邮政改革的经验,对此问题进行研究分析。一、快递业是市场经济的产物快递服务是市场经济的产物,快递服务提供的是  相似文献   

11.
We analysed how the universal postal service providers could employ their specificities to achieve an advantage over the growing competition. The basic input for the model is expert opinions. We interviewed 18 experts in five stages. As a multiple criteria decision support method, we used an analytic hierarchy process. Further, we proposed a geometric method for determining the business area where a company should focus its biggest attention to achieve the best result. By implementing the proposed model, a company should obtain two types of business directions, the first related to the proposed activities and the second to the business areas. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology, we tested and verified it in the case of the Serbian universal postal service provider which is a state-owned company called the Post of Serbia.  相似文献   

12.
利用以北京高校大学生为调研对象的问卷调研数据,基于顾客让渡价值理论,采用结构方程模型,构建了中国邮政包裹业务顾客让渡价值影响因素分析模型。研究表明:产品价值和服务价值的实现有助于提高顾客总价值;服务价值和人员价值的提高能使邮政包裹业务的形象价值得到提升;人员价值和形象价值对顾客总价值没有太大影响;顾客总成本受货币成本和体力成本的影响;时间成本通过影响货币成本间接作用于顾客总成本。  相似文献   

13.
Universal Service: An economic perspective   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
This paper discusses some important issues that feed the debate on the notion of Universal Service, namely, its definition, justification, cost and financing, within a unified economic framework. In view of the diversity of both the historical and forward looking situations under which the implementation of universal service is envisioned, we provide a systematic analysis of the economic trade-offs associated with various scenarios. We also draw on some actual universal service experiences that have reached some appreciable level of maturity, most notably in telecommunications and postal services, to illustrate and sometimes fine tune some of our arguments.  相似文献   

14.
This paper studies a liberalized postal market where entrants may offer end-to-end products or concentrate on one of the segments of the network. Absent effective bypass, entry does not appear to be a serious financial threat to the incumbent, even when the products are perfect substitutes. This is no longer true when the entrant offers cheaper service in delivery. Then, the universal service provider may loose the entire pre-sorted mail market. It is left with probably low volume demand from households and from firms with high preparation cost, and its financial viability may be jeopardized. This paper has been presented at 13th CRRI Conference on Postal and Delivery Economics, June 2005.  相似文献   

15.
The financing of universal service has traditionally relied on granting the universal service provider a reserved area. Together with growing electronic substitution, current liberalization policies promoting competitive entry may put the traditional universal service at risk. Hence, there is an increased interest in estimating the cost of universal service provision. The 3rd EC Postal Directive proposes a calculation approach to separately determine the net cost of a universal service obligation and to compensate the universal service provider (USP). This paper discusses the interaction between universal service costing and financing and shows that the EC approach may result in distorted results. It also quantifies the effects based on a model calibration with Swiss data. The results show that separate costing and financing leads to a considerable under-compensation of the USP if there is a compensation fund to which every operator contributes. The USP is over-compensated if it is exempt from contributing to the fund (pay or play mechanism). The problem of under- or overcompensation can be resolved by an integrated computation of the net cost that includes the competitive effects of the financing mechanism. Such an integrated approach results in a fair compensation of the USP.  相似文献   

16.
Universal service obligations impose specific costs on the universal service provider and the latter may call for an appropriate compensation. Most often, a two-step procedure is put forward to finance the universal service in a competitive environment. Firstly, the cost of the universal service is assessed; secondly, the provider must be compensated for this cost. We argue that this procedure is problematic because the implementation of a compensation scheme affects the behavior of market participants and leads to an overcompensation of the universal service provider. We put forward an alternative approach to this problem that fully acknowledges the distortions that result from the compensation mechanism.  相似文献   

17.
The aim of this article is to study the technology of the sector represented by the Spanish national post-office and telegraph service, Sociedad Estatal Correos y Telégrafos, S.A. trading as Correos, and denominated as such hereafter. Concretely, we analyse economic efficiency (technical and allocative) and scale economies of the production units (cost centres) of Correos. To do this, we employ a methodology based on an input distance function which is the dual of the cost function. Moreover, and applying duality theory, we develop an economic model to assess the effect of postal infrastructures on the operators’ costs. In order to carry out the empirical model, Bayesian econometrics is applied to estimate the parameters in the input distance function and the technical and allocative efficiency terms.  相似文献   

18.
通过分析公共价值视角下社会价值的内涵和特点,提出了包括受助对象的福利价值、一般纳税人的环境价值和电力企业的经济价值三方利益相关者偏好意愿的电力普遍服务社会价值测量框架,并构建了测量模型。以云南省富民县为例进行了实证分析。结果显示,1999—2015年该县电力普遍服务的经济价值为负、社会价值为正,从而证明了电力普遍服务对于电力企业而言不具备经济性,但有较高的社会价值。  相似文献   

19.
本文以上海为例,从邻近大学与研究机构、邻近相关企业两个角度阐述邻近性促进都市内部信息服务企业集聚的机理。在分析上海市信息服务业空间分布的基础上,以上海265个邮编区为空间单元,应用负二项分布模型研究邻近性对信息服务业和三个子行业企业集聚的影响。研究发现,信息服务企业有偏离一般大学、选择邻近名牌大学的区位倾向。同时,它们选择邻近自然科学和自然科学技术研究机构、邻近企业集中度较高的开发区、邻近同行业代表性企业、邻近地价较高的城市中心区和近郊区。  相似文献   

20.
关华 《经济与管理》2005,19(10):43-45
定制的思想来源于精益生产,需理解服务管理中的“全面感知服务质量模型”和“‘差距’模型”,加强企业与顾客紧密沟通,降低创新的成本和风险,重新界定“固定成本”与“可变成本”,变革企业运营的价值链,提高隐形知识向显性知识的转化率,借鉴JIT哲理库存管理的经验。  相似文献   

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