CEO社会资本与公司绩效的实证研究——基于董事会相对权力的影响

文章以2012—2014年的深A股上市公司为研究样本,从校友社会资本、社会团体社会资本、政治社会资本和商业社会资本四个维度度量CEO社会资本,研究了CEO社会资本与公司绩效的关系。其中CEO校友社会资本、社会团体社会资本和和商业社会资本与公司绩效具有正相关关系,CEO政治社会资本与公司绩效具有负相关关系。并考察了董事会相对权力对CEO社会资本与公司绩效关系的影响,结果显示董事会相对权力对CEO校友社会资本、社会团体社会资本和商业社会资本与公司绩效的关系起到了的正向调节作用,但董事会相对权力对CEO政治社会资本与公司绩效的关系不产生调节作用。     

微博社会资本的影响因素

采用新浪微博的数据,通过聚类分析、社会网络分析和回归分析,研究了微博用户的主动行为和真实世界中的社会资本对其微博社会资本的影响。研究结果显示:微博用户的主动行为和线下社会资本对其微博社会资本都有正向影响,且线下社会资本的影响较大;线下桥接社会资本对微博纽带社会资本的影响较大。     

组织间社会资本的影响路径

根据资源依赖理论、知识管理和权变管理理论,本文探讨了不同内部社会资本条件下组织间社会资本对组织短期绩效和增长绩效的不同作用机制。通过对高科技行业和制造业企业的实证研究发现,相对于短期绩效而言,组织间社会资本和内部社会资本对增长绩效的影响程度更高;相对于显性知识创造而言,组织间社会资本和内部社会资本的影响程度更高。相对于低水平的内部社会资本而言,在高水平的内部社会资本条件下,组织间社会资本通过增强对隐性知识创造的影响程度来提升增长绩效。     

企业社会资本影响技术创新的实证分析

基于社会资本理论,本文构建了企业社会资本影响技术创新的概念模型,并结合大量的调查问卷数据,采用结构方程模型对我国企业社会资本如何影响技术创新进行了实证研究。研究结论验证了本文所提出的企业社会资本构成假设,并发现,各类企业社会资本与企业技术创新的关联度由大到小排名依次是企业内部社会资本、企业横向社会资本、研究与开发、供应链上的社会资本及企业与政府和大学之间的社会资本。     

社会资本、知识获取与创新绩效:基于供应链视角

基于社会资本和知识管理理论,探讨了在中国关系社会背景下社会资本与创新绩效之间的关系,检验了知识获取对二者关系的调节效应,揭示了供应链管理中社会资本对创新绩效的影响机制以及知识获取在创新中的重要作用。基于供应链视角,从供应商、企业内部、客户3个方面对社会资本进行了探讨,并运用278家制造企业的调研数据,采用线性回归及调节效应检验方法对假设进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:企业内部社会资本和客户社会资本对企业创新绩效有显著的正向影响;知识获取对社会资本(供应商、企业内部、客户)与创新绩效之间的关系具有正向调节效应。     

董事会社会资本与公司成长性分析

董事会社会资本对公司成长性的影响机制问题日益成为公司治理中广泛关注的焦点和难点.本文从上市公司董事会社会资本角度,把董事会社会资本细分为:董事会社会行业资本、社会连锁资本和社会政治资本,并运用2009年通讯业上市企业的截面数据,通过多元线性回归分析实证检验了上市公司董事会社会资本对公司成长性的影响.研究结果表明,上市公司董事会社会资本对公司成长性具有显著正向影响.具体而言,社会行业资本对公司成长性具有正向显著影响;社会连锁资本对公司成长性具有显著正向影响;社会政治资本对公司成长性没有显著影响.研究结果通过进行稳定性检验,检验结果基本一致.该研究对进一步揭示董事会社会资本功能的优化配置以及企业成长性的促进提供了借鉴与参考.     

企业家社会资本、知识整合能力与技术创新绩效关系研究

企业家社会资本往往能够对技术创新绩效产生影响。在企业家社会资本与技术创新绩效的关系中引入知识整合能力变量,研究了三者之间的关系。通过实证研究得出如下结论：首先,企业家技术社会资本、商业社会资本与制度社会资本对知识整合能力具有显著性影响,且影响程度从高到低;其次,企业家技术社会资本和商业社会资本对技术创新绩效影响显著,而企业家制度社会资本的影响并不显著;最后,知识整合能力对企业家技术社会资本、商业社会资本与技术创新绩效存在相应的中介作用。     

社会资本对农业保险供给需求的影响分析

阐述了社会资本对农业保险供需的有利方面和负面影响,从社会资本拥有量的差异性、社会资本的排外性、保险人与投保人之间缺乏信任和合作共享困境几方面分析了社会资本制约我国农业保险供给需求的原因,提出了优化社会资本改善我国农业保险供需的对策。     

社会资本在经济增长中的贡献——以黑河流域张掖市为例

从社会资本概念出发,将社会资本分为结构型和认知型。利用调查问卷形式定量测度了黑河流域10县区的社会资本,构建了包含社会资本要素在内的经济增长模型,考察了黑河流域2004年10县区经济增长和社会资本之间的关系,以及2002～2004年张掖市5县区社会资本对经济增长贡献率的变化,定量测算了社会资本在经济增长中的贡献。这对定量验证社会资本在经济增长过程中的作用具有重要意义。     

社会资本研究综述:概念、划分方式和经典理论

通过对布迪厄、科尔曼等著名学者提出的社会资本概念的比较研究,厘清了几种社会资本概念的共同本质特征:资源性、增值性和网络性。论述了社会资本的宏观、中观和微观划分方式,认真探讨了社会资本经典理论的实质。希望对相关理论和应用研究有所借鉴。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -