大学生法律基础课教学改革与实践

本文从大学生法律基础课教学的必要性入手,着重分析了大学生法律基础课教学存在的问题,并探索了大学生法律基础课教学改革与实践策略,以提高大学生法律基础课教学质量.     

法律基础课教学改革探微

高校法律基础课教学中存在一个误区,即被认为是传授法律知识。法律基础课教学必须走出误区,教师要明确对法律基础课性质的认识和理解,立足课程性质,制定科学的教学计划,围绕课程性质,改进教学手段和教学方法,增强教学效果,实现法律基础课的教学目标。     

论高校法律基础课教学模式的创新

高校法律基础课作为我国大学生的必修课，是一门集思想政治教育与法律知识应用于一体的特殊课程，其教学改革的方向应该突破传统的模式。创新教学方法，改革教学手段，开展丰富的教学实践活动，以构建法律基础课新的教学模式，提高教师的综合素质，充分发挥学生学习的主体作用，提高大学生的法律素质。     

加入WTO对我国高校《法律基础》课带来的影响及对策

文章分析了入世对我国法律基础课产生的影响 ,并对《法律基础》课程应如何进行改革问题提出建议与设想。     

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课堂实践教学探索

实践性是思想道德修养与法律基础课的一个重要特点,课堂实践教学是思想道德修养与法律基础课教学的一个重要组成部分,对提高其教学的实效性也具有重要作用.因此,注重思想道德修养与法律基础课堂实践教学的探索,研究其实施的原则、过程、方案设计等问题,对提高大学生思想政治教育的效果具有重要的意义和作用.     

浅析案例式教学法在银行法律培训工作中的应用

从事银行柜面业务学员的法律知识培训一直是银行法律培训的工作重点和难点。因其大多是非法学专业,案例式教学法能较快提高其对法律知识的理解,引导学员有意识地运用所掌握的法律知识解决工作中的问题,防范法律风险的发生。因此,有必要深入探讨案例式教学法在银行柜面人员法律培训中的应用。     

案例分析法在法律基础课教学中的应用

在法律基础课的教学中,突出案例分析法的地位和作用并科学地加以运用,是取得良好教学效果的有效方法。笔者论述了在法律基础课的教学中采用案例分析法的必要性,结合教学实践对如何在教学中正确应用案例分析法进行了探讨。     

中俄合作办学俄语基础课“六融合”教学内容设计研究

介绍黑龙江省中俄合作办学基本情况，论述俄语基础课教学对中俄合作办学质量的重要性，查摆、分析当前俄语基础课教学在教学内容上存在的主要问题。就解决这些问题、优化教学质量，提出“融合多国语言、融合文化导入、融合国情知识、融合专业需要，融合学习情感和融合言语实践”的“六融合”教学内容，将其运用于中俄合作办学俄语基础课教学之中，以推动俄语基础课教学质量的不断提高。     

大力推进文化基础课改革的探索

建立适应市场需要的、具有高等职业教育特色的文化基础课的教育体系，解决文化基础课内容陈旧．明显落后于时代的要求，为专业服务的作用不明显，教学方法僵化、教学手段落后，技能训练重视不够等问题。必须明确改革的基本原则，教学内容，解决改革中存在的问题，大力推进文化基础课改革。     

坚持“以人为本”推进“基础”课教学创新

科学发展观的核心是以人为本,根据基础课课程的性质和主要目的,在基础课的教学实践中必须坚持以学生的全面发展为本,创新教学方法,变革教学理念,培养学生良好的思想道德素质和法律素质,进一步提高分辨是非、善恶、美丑和加强自我修养的能力,为逐渐成长为德智体美全面发展的社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人,打下坚实的思想道德修养和法律修养的基础。     

城市创新系统动力机制研究

从系统运行角度可将城市创新系统的动力机制划分为生成机制、发展机制和演进机制。动力生成可分为标识、聚集和黏着3个阶段,动力发展可分为流动、溢出和涌现3个阶段,动力演进可分为锁定、内卷和涨落3个阶段。在一个周期内,对城市创新系统动力机制进行拟合,可以得到一条类似于三角函数COS曲线。     

Demand distribution dynamics in creative industries: The market for books in Italy

We studied the distribution dynamics of the demand for books in Italy. We found that for each of the three broad sub-markets into which the book publishing industry can be classified – Italian novels, foreign novels and non-fiction – sales over a three-year sample can be adequately fitted by a power law distribution. Our results can be plausibly interpreted in terms of a model of interactions among buyers exchanging information on the books they buy.     

可持续发展研究中的不同经济理论模型

文章根据理论的着重点偏重经济或生态的倾向,把可持续发展研究中的经济理论划分为三类,即相对偏重经济的环境要素论,强调生态限制前提的生约束性论,以及偏重生态的适度规模论,分析了各种理论的特点和不足,并介绍了适度规模论的思想来源.     

Rational drug use in hospital settings – areas that can be changed

Abstract

Irrational use of drugs occurs at all levels of healthcare. This phenomenon can also be observed in hospitals. Irrational use of a drug contributes to a decrease in the patient's quality of treatment and often causes negative health consequences. For this reason, it is essential to consider methods that can be introduced in hospitals to increase the safety and effectiveness of the drugs used. The article presents selected methods of rationalization of drug management that can be used in hospitals.     

Revisiting the Old Theory of Cyclical Growth: Harrod,Kaldor cum Schumpeter

This paper advances two main arguments. First, it argues that Harrodian instability can be thought of as the motor force of long period expansions and contractions. This means that the virtuous cycle of an ever-increasing growth rate during the upturn of a long cycle can be seen as a process of runaway expansion, caused by an actual growth rate above the warranted rate. Likewise, the vicious cycle of an ever-deepening downsizing can be interpreted as resulting from an actual growth rate below the warranted rate. Secondly, by showing how a revised Harrodian model can yield a limit cycle in the rate of accumulation, the paper argues that the turning points in these long cycles can be explained by a nonlinear Kaldorian savings function and a variable scrapping rate.     

Modeling input–output impacts with substitutions in the household sector: A numerical example

Although there have been many elaborations of the basic input–output approach, including multi-regional models, dynamic models, models with variable coefficients, supply-side models, etc., these approaches all have the same limitation. The fixed-coefficients production function assumptions ignore substitutions in response to price changes that can be expected to accompany most shocks— skipping over the heart and soul of market economics. This research note suggests a simple approach to estimating new technical coefficients matrices after a shock so that the consequences of short-term substitution effects can be studied. Given a reduction in income (as reflected in the value added row), households are likely to make substitutions, reducing their final demand by less than the application of base-year I–O coefficients would indicate. But if ex post changed income and consumption can be observed, the application of RAS procedures can generate an appropriately modified A matrix. The resulting set of interdependent substitutions that occurred can be identified. Due to some well known limits in applying the traditional RAS approach, we reformatted it and suggest a new economic model that can link coefficient adjustments to degrees of a priori substitutability and complementarity. Based on this resolution, we look forward to detailed studies of specific coefficients and how they evolve over the short term.     

Interindustry wage differentials in dummy variable models

Normalized interindustry wage differentials à la Krueger and Summers [Krueger, A.B., Summers, L.H., 1988. Efficiency wages and the inter-industry wage structure. Econometrica 56, 259–293] derive from a general specification of wage equations with dummy variables which cannot be directly estimated. This note illustrates how they can be obtained from the coefficients of a more specific parameterization and how their estimated variances can be transformed accordingly.     

Ecosystems,externalities, and economies

This paper incorporates an ecosystem model into a model of a simple economy. The decisionmaking agents in the ecosystem are individual organisms aggregated to the species level. A species may provide utility directly to humans, or it may provide utility indirectly because it is used either as a raw material in goods fabrication or as sustenance for other species. We describe a comparative static equilibrium of the ecosystem where species' demands for other species are equal to the supplies of those other species, and energy is conserved. The ecosystem is then embedded in the economy so that the effects of human intervention can be traced through both the ecosystem and the economy. Human intervention creates ecosystem externalities such that ecosystem equilibria are shifted and the new equilibria affect the utility or the production processes of other humans. This framework allows us to describe in principle which ecosystem services can be efficiently usurped by humans, which waste flows can be efficiently allowed into ecosystems, and which ecosystem organisms and physical attributes can be efficiently maintained.     

Information sharing about a demand shock

This paper examines two questions in asymmetric Cournot and Bertrand oligopoly with a demand shock. Under which conditions is information sharing a subgame-perfect equilibrium? What is the welfare effect when firms are better off? Given these questions, the normal assumptions in the earlier literature can be relaxed in three ways: demand functions can be asymmetric; a demand shock can affect firms differently; distributions of the demand shock and information signals can be arbitrary. Under these general assumptions, the answer to the first question is: every firm's response to the demand shock is stronger when all firms have perfect information than when one firm does so alone; the answer to the second question is: social welfare increases in Cournot competition, and consumer surplus decreases in Bertrand competition.     

Harassment, corruption and tax policy: a comment on Marjit, Mukherjee and Mukherjee [Eur. J. Political Economy 16 (2000) 75–94]

This comment on Marjit, Mukherjee and Mukherjee [Eur. J. Political Economy 16 (2000) 75–94] shows that their basic model can be simplified by an alternative formulation. A corrupt auditor gives two choices to a taxpayer: pay bribe and evade tax or be overtaxed. Although harassment can be redressed through court, the taxpayer chooses to pay bribe. However, as this note discovers, the bribe–income ratio will critically depend on whether the taxpayer can afford the court fees. This may lead different income groups to have different preferences for corruption.