共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
人口增长对一个国家或地区的经济发展有重要影响,充分了解人口增长与经济发展的关系,对推动经济可持续发展起重大作用。黑龙江省地处中国最东北,2000年以来,总人口数不断增加,但幅度不大,截至2012年,黑龙江省GDP总量较2000年翻了4倍多,通过21世纪以来黑龙江省人口变动对经济发展的影响,得出相应结论提出合理化建议。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
中国发展到今天,已经积聚起一定的财政力量,每年的财政预算已经达到了相当可观的数额,这些进步,很大程度上是源于之前一直被推崇的简单的资源密集型、劳动力密集型的经济发展方式。中国是一个人口大国,进入21世纪后,中国社会的老年化速度不断加快,人口转变对经济增长的贡献将由人口红利阶段转为人口负债阶段,社会养老负担的加重以及合适劳动力的逐渐减少将会对中国经济发展带来一定的冲击。 相似文献
5.
人口增长是影响经济发展的重要因素,也是历代经济学家十分关注的问题。明清时期是中国传统农业社会人口快速增长的时期,也成为相关研究领域的学者关注的焦点。本文在收集和梳理国内外大量学术文献的基础上,采用多维的观察视角,对已有的发现和争议进行了系统的述评,并着重分析了明清时期人口快速增长对人地关系、劳动生产率以及劳动力结构的影响,进而试图解释明清时期人口快速增长对经济发展的影响。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
十八届五中全会决定:坚持计划生育的基本国策,完善人口发展战略,全面实施一对夫妇可以生两个孩子的政策,积极开展应对人口老龄化的行动.这是继2013年,十八届三中全会决定启动实施"单独二孩政策"之后的又一次人口政策调整. 相似文献
9.
本文以1978年-2008年的相关资料为基础,运用协整分析与格兰杰因果关系检验分析了新疆经济发展、人口增长与耕地变化的关系,最终得出结论：就新疆而言,经济发展对于耕地面积的变化具有反向的作用并且是耕地面积减少的主要驱动力;而人口增长、固定资产投资额变化对于耕地的变化具有正向的作用。因此新疆应在经济发展和耕地保护方面予以协调。 相似文献
10.
麦提玉苏普&#;麦提热杰普 《经贸实践》2017,(6)
人口与经济发展有着很重要的关系,互相影响彼此,这包括人口的变化和经济主要素之间的双方向的、直接的或间接的循环影响关系.人口的数量、人口的素质、分布和迁移等情况都对经济的发展有着直接的影响;反过来,经济的发展也同样会对人口数量的变化、素质的提高、结构的优化以及以后人口变化的趋向等有很大的影响. 相似文献
11.
China has experienced a dramatic demographic transition since the latter half of the twentieth century, and thus, assessing the global economic implications is an important issue. This article uses time-series data on China to estimate the determinants of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. According to the results of the presented co-integration analysis, population has a significantly negative impact on GDP per capita, while savings rate, total factor productivity and degree of industrialization have significantly positive impacts on GDP per capita. These results suggest that the share of the working-age population relative to the total population does not have a strong influence on GDP per capita. Therefore, the contribution of the working-age population to economic growth might not be as large as previously assumed. It is also possible that an increase in savings, remarkable industrialization and rapid technological progress have all stimulated economic growth in China greatly. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of medical economics》2013,16(1-4):235-245
AbstractTo assess the economic burden of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the United Kingdom, yearly direct medical costs were determined for four defined ALS health states (mild, moderate, severe and terminal disease stages). Resource utilisation patterns for each health state were obtained from United Kingdom neurologists and local costs (1996/97) were attached to the resources. The annual direct cost of the health states increased from £1185.20 in mild disease to £3127.51 in the terminal state. Hospitalisation was a major contributor to total cost in mild (43.3%), severe (31.6%) and terminal (45.1%) states. In contrast, in moderate disease the impact of hospitalisation was minimal (0.8%) compared to physician remuneration costs (59%). The economic burden of ALS is therefore directly related to the severity of the disease. The study identifies the major cost drivers in current ALS care and provides a means for determining how potential therapeutic interventions might affect the overall cost of the disease. 相似文献
13.
14.
Vitor Eduardo Schincariol 《Review of Political Economy》2017,29(2):267-281
Joan Robinson’s views on population growth have received scant attention. The aim of this article is to summarize and evaluate aspects of Robinson’s perspectives on population. The population question is considered in terms of four specific topics: the problem of growth, the labor market, effective demand and economic development. The article also interprets Robinson’s approach in light of the endogenous theory of economic growth in order to more explicitly elucidate Robinson’s own statements. It is concluded that an economic interpretation of population growth based on Robinson’s approach requires some specific adaptations if it is to be feasible. It is hoped that this line of approach is useful to scholars of the history of economic thought, economic development or theory of economic growth. 相似文献
15.
马克思和恩格斯19世纪五六十年代对当时中国进行了深刻的观察和评论,论述包括经济、政治等多个方面。他们批判了英国对中国发动的侵略战争,针对近代中国的状况,马恩对中国革命曾给予厚望,但十多年的中国革命并没有改变中国,他们认为开放是中国的唯一出路。 相似文献
16.
关于金融发展与经济增长的关系研究．大家关注的都是金融发展与经济增长的因果关系论证．而较少关注金融发展是如何影响经济增长的．即二者之间的作用机制问题。实质上金融发展主要是促进了金融体系功能的演进．金融功能的演进又促进了金融结构的优化，使之与经济结构相适应．从而促进了经济的发展。 相似文献
17.
Dooruj Rambaccussing;Andrzej Kwiatkowski; 《Bulletin of economic research》2024,76(2):371-393
Broadsheet newspapers are an important source of economic news. Using a unique dataset of more than 489,000 articles over the last 20 years, this article asks the question whether newspapers published in Scotland communicate similar economic sentiments as UK-wide newspapers. The findings show that although Scottish and UK newspapers share a positive correlation, this relationship varies over time. There is evidence of causality running mostly from the United Kingdom to Scotland. The Scottish Referendum 2014 has had an impact on newspaper reporting when there was more uncertainty in the communication. Individual newspapers respond differently during the referendum periods where some newspapers, The Daily Telegraph and Daily Record for instance reacted to the uncertainty rather strongly, whereas local newspapers represented news in a rather surprising positive note. 相似文献
18.
Alessandro Belmonte;Harry Pickard; 《Review of Income and Wealth》2024,70(2):466-497
We study the effects of receiving immunization from COVID-19 on households' economic insecurity. To provide causal estimates we use a fuzzy regression discontinuity design which takes advantage of the UK's immunization plan. The plan was primarily based on age, granting differential eligibility to proximate cohorts. Our estimated local average treatment effect indicates that the share of households who declared being economically insecure dropped by 41 percentage points among those who received the vaccine due to the eligibility criteria. Using a difference-in-discontinuity design we next document that immunization was more salient for women as well as for large households and those with children. Our results suggest that the mass immunization campaign against COVID-19 had relevant short-run economic effects, well beyond its expected impact on people's health. 相似文献
19.
人口老龄化已成为全球性的人口发展趋势。与世界其他老年人口比例相当的国家相比,中国的经济发展水平并不差;与世界其他经济发展水平相当的国家相比,中国的人口老龄化程度也并不是最严重。面对潜在的危机和挑战,需要未雨绸缪,也不能过于悲观。政府对于当下生育率和老龄问题的态度与作为,是决定一个国家或地区未来老龄危机的关键因素。 相似文献