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1.
传统发展动力逐渐式微,创新驱动成为区域经济发展的新引擎。走创新驱动发展道路,需要新的经济理论解释、构建并指导各区域经济增长方式和发展模式转型。智慧专业化是一种新兴经济理论,能够较好解释区域创新驱动发展的内在动力。智慧专业化有效支撑区域资源集聚与区域创新驱动发展相关性研究,从资源内存性和外向性、资源技术和经济属性以及资源支持程度3个方面,论述区域创新驱动发展的动力来源与动力持续性,进而解释区域创新驱动发展资源集聚对区域创新驱动发展绩效的影响。  相似文献   

2.
全球气候变暖的趋势下,西方发达国家纷纷推出低碳经济发展战略与政策。这些政策措施主要表现为:改造传统高碳产业,加强低碳技术创新;积极发展可能源能源与新型清洁能源;应用市场机制与经济杠杆,促使企业减碳;加强国际范围内的减碳协作等。对我国发展低碳经济的启示是:必须尽快提出低碳经济战略,建立起低碳经济法律保障体系,加强低碳技术创新与制度创新,大力发展低碳产业群,激励企业从事低碳生产与经营等。  相似文献   

3.
产业知识基础发展现状评析是科技创新中心发展决策的重要依据。在对解析型、综合型、符号型3类产业知识基础进行分类辨析的基础上,分析了不同类型产业知识基础对科技创新中心的推进路径及其发展策略,并以北京科技创新中心为例,对北京产业知识基础进行分类测算和评析。研究结果显示:解析型知识基础与城市经济发展水平有较强关系,符号型知识基础与其它类型产业知识基础的相关性较弱,一般需要转型的城市相对来说综合型知识基础水平较高。相对于全国大多数城市,北京综合型、解析型和符号型3类知识基础均较强,1998-2014年呈现出逐渐上升态势,但仍需继续强化解析型知识基础和符号型知识基础产业。  相似文献   

4.
基于组织变革理论与知识基础观,引入知识管理与企业家导向变量,探讨企业数字化转型对商业模式创新的影响机制与情境效应。结果表明:①数字化转型对商业模式创新存在显著正向影响;②知识管理在数字化转型对商业模式创新的影响过程中发挥中介作用;③相比于低水平企业家导向,高水平企业家导向会强化数字化转型与知识管理的关系,弱化知识管理与商业模式创新的关系。  相似文献   

5.
《Research in Economics》2022,76(4):345-354
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationships between the implementation of start-ups and the dynamics of the main characteristics of national economic growth. In developing the methodological design of the study, a quantitative approach was used, which allowed realizing the advantages of the integrated use of correlation and regression analysis, analysis of trend models and general scientific methods of knowledge to analyze the time series model and prove the following hypotheses on the example of the economies of Canada, China, and South Korea. Н1: An increase in the number of start-ups has a positive impact on the sustainable development of the social sphere. Н2: More start-ups have a positive impact on the sustainable development of the economy. Н3: More start-ups have a positive impact on the sustainable development of the green society; Н4: The increase in the number of start-ups has a positive effect on the development of the institutional sphere. The study results substantiate a strong direct correlation between the implementation of start-ups and the achievement of the UN SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), with a link proven not only for economic, but also for social, environmental, and institutional SDGs, which increases the importance of start-ups for achieving sustainable development in territories.This study may be of interest to state and municipal officials in the implementation of measures to create a favorable startup ecosystem and to academic researchers, opening new avenues for future research.  相似文献   

6.
This article has constructed a framework to analyze the relationship between national innovation investments, international knowledge spillover due to FDI and regional technological progress. We use the panel data sample in 1992–2006 from China’s 29 provinces (municipalities or autonomous regions) to test the impact of China’s regional R&;D investments, international knowledge spillovers of FDI on its regional technological progress. It reveals that the local investments in science and technology are the most important factors to promote technological progress; for the structure and quality of China’s current FDI, the knowledge spillover effects from FDI, especially through the FDI enterprises’ manufacturing activities, are not obvious; the local gains in its technology development from FDI depends on its economic and technological level. Based on the above conclusions we give the corresponding policy recommendations for China’s FDI policy and regional economic development.  相似文献   

7.
人类在20世纪实现了意义重大的制度创新,在发展生产力上取得了重大成就。特别是世纪末叶出现了影响深远的经济组织形式的变革和升级,即由工业经济开矿向知识经济形态的演变,从而使智力成为推动当代技术和经济进步的第一生产要素,面对世界政治、经济发展中的新情况,中国要迎接21世纪的挑战,必须加快制度创新,促进科技进步。  相似文献   

8.
This research explores the effects of distance to the pre-industrial technological frontiers on comparative economic development in the course of human history. It establishes theoretically and empirically that distance to the frontier had a persistent non-monotonic effect on a country’s pre-industrial economic development. In particular, advancing a novel measure of the travel time to the technological frontiers, the analysis establishes a robust persistent U-shaped relation between distance to the frontier and pre-industrial economic development across countries. Moreover, it demonstrates that countries, which throughout the last two millennia were relatively more distant from these frontiers, have higher contemporary levels of innovation and entrepreneurial activity, suggesting that distance from the frontier may have fostered the emergence of a culture conducive to innovation, knowledge creation, and entrepreneurship.  相似文献   

9.
国际贸易摩擦与中国经济发展“新常态”要求中国企业在基础研发方面尽快补齐短板,也要求政府在产业扶持中进一步加强对企业基础研发能力的关注。然而,现有研究尚未清晰地分析经济政策支持与社会政策支持影响企业基础创新能力提升的具体机理,也未明确解释政策扶持范围边界和可能产生的扶持越界。基于158家企业498份问卷数据,应用分层线性模型对研究假设进行检验。结果表明:社会政策支持深入程度对企业基础研发能力提升的影响呈倒U型,容易产生政府扶持越界行为;经济政策支持规范化对企业基础研发能力提升的影响呈倒U型,能明显减少政府扶持越界行为;两种模式各有利弊,二者共同使用必须建立在产业发展阶段、企业客观需要和市场有效参与的基础上。  相似文献   

10.
It is argued that the explosive growth experienced in much of the World since the middle of the 19th Century is due to the exploitation and use of fossil fuels which, in turn, was made possible by capital good innovations that enabled this source of energy to be used effectively. Economic growth is viewed as the outcome autocatalytic co-evolution of energy use and the application of new knowledge associated with energy use. It is argued that models of economic growth should be built from innovation diffusion processes, unfolding in history, rather than from a timeless aggregate production function. A simple ‘evolutionary macroeconomic’ model of economic growth is developed and tested using almost two centuries of British data. The empirical findings strongly support the hypothesis that growth has been due to the presence of a ‘super-radical innovation diffusion process’ following the industrial deployment of fossil fuels on a large scale in the 19th Century. Also, the evidence suggests that large and sustained movements in energy prices have had a very significant long term role to play.  相似文献   

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