内容创新：学术期刊编辑活动的本质特征

内容创新是出版产业的核心,也是学术期刊编辑活动的核心和本质特征.学术期刊编辑在内容创新这个核心问题上还存在许多问题,名刊名栏的打造使学术期刊在内容创新的道路上迈出新的步伐,学术期刊及论文的评价标准、方法同样会对学术期刊质量的提高和内容创新起到重要作用.     

新时期如何当好编辑

学术期刊编辑是稿件的策划者、组织者和编校者,编辑素养问题对提高期刊水平、培育创新文化至关重要。新时期学术期刊编辑的素养,主要体现在：具有高尚的职业道德精神,合理的知识结构,较强的沟通能力和良好的媒介素养。     

本刊声明

正声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

正声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

正声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

正声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

正声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wan-fangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

正声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

本刊声明

声明一为适应我国信息化建设的需要,实现期刊编辑、出版工作的数字化、网络化,我刊已加入国家级重大信息化工程"CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库"(网址:http://www.cnki.net)、国家"九五"重点科技攻关项目"万方数据——数字化期刊群"(网址:http://www.wan-fangdata.com.cn)等期刊全文数据库。凡被我刊采用的稿件,出版后将一律被收录到上述数据库,在互联网上供     

Non‐Governmental Public Norm Enforcement in Large Societies as a Two‐Stage Game of Voluntary Public Good Provision

In small groups, norm enforcement is achieved through mutual punishment and reward. In large societies, norms are enforced by specialists such as government officials. However, not every public cause is overseen by states, for instance those organized at the international level. This paper shows how nongovernmental norm enforcement can emerge as a decentralized equilibrium. As a first stage, individuals voluntarily contribute to a nongovernmental agency that produces an incentive system. The second stage is the provision of a public good on the basis of private contributions. The incentive system increases contributions by means of public approval or disapproval of behavior. It is shown that, even in large populations, nongovernmental norm enforcement can be supported in a noncooperative equilibrium of utility‐maximizing individuals. This result is in sharp contrast to those obtained in the standard situation of voluntary provision of an intrinsic public good which—without altruism or related motives—is eroded by free‐riding. Reliance on altruistic behavior is not required in supplying the second‐order public good “norm enforcement” in large societies.     

零售企业顾客投诉问题研究——基于数据挖掘技术

随着零售业的飞速发展,国外大型零售企业大举进入中国市场.国内零售业竞争日趋激烈,消费者的行为模式和购物心理也随之发生巨大的变化.如何更好地满足顾客的需求,与顾客建立密切的联系,增强顾客满意、顾客忠诚,减少关键客户的流失已经成为零售企业生死存亡的关键.作为现代营销管理理念与信息技术相结合的产物,客户关系管理建设对企业有效了解、满足客户的需求,给客户更多的让渡价值,从而使客户满意、提升忠诚度,增加企业的客户价值有重要的作用.本文应用Clementine作为数据挖掘软件,对零售企业投诉数据进行数据挖掘.通过对各类商品投诉原因、投诉处理方法、投诉处理后再次满意度等的分析,来实现对其投诉数据内在结构特征的理解和预测,同时提高零售业管理人员的工作效率和管理水平.     

Public Goods,Social Norms,and Naïve Beliefs

An individual's contribution to a public good may be seen by others as a signal of attributes such as generosity or wealth. An individual may, therefore, choose their contribution so as to send an appropriate signal to others. In this paper, we question how the inferences made by others will influence the amount contributed to the public good. Evidence suggests that individuals are naïve and biased toward taking things at “face value.” We contrast, therefore, contributions made to a public good if others are expected to make rational inferences versus contributions if others are expected to make naïve inferences.     

The Place of Uncertainty in Heterodox Economics Journals: A Bibliometric Study

Uncertainty is a common theme in heterodox economics. This article investigates how heterodox journals have been dealing with the concept of uncertainty. It relies on a bibliometric analysis to identify the concept of uncertainty in top heterodox journals and the genealogy of different heterodox meanings of uncertainty among those journals.     

Economic Institutions and the Satisfaction of Human Needs

This article examines John Kenneth Galbraith’s contributions to the field of economic development. Galbraith’s works on economic development were numerous, but they remain largely ignored by his critics and fans alike. He approached the economic development problem with a keen understanding of both the economic and political forces shaping the development debate. Galbraith’s contributions to development economics were always focused on how to get the job done. Doing so required different strategies in an exceedingly diverse community of nations. His work remains relevant. The literature is only now beginning to recognize that this holistic approach to development is a necessary alternative to single-causation theories of world poverty. Galbraith’s approach to development problems is consistent with (and perhaps inspired by) original institutional economics (OIE) in the tradition of Thorstein Veblen and Clarence Ayres.     

Networks and network resources in technological innovation systems: Towards a conceptual framework for system building

Previous research has shown that formal networks can play a crucial role in the formation of technological innovation systems (TIS). Firms and other actors collaborate in formal networks not only to generate new knowledge but also to strategically create and shape supportive system resources such as technology specific R&D programs. This paper takes a closer look at the resources, which are developed and deployed by networks to facilitate the building up of a TIS. Networks rely not only on the organizational resources of their members but also on new resources developed at the network level including network governance structures, trust among network members, a common understanding of the strategic goals or a good reputation of the network. Our analysis shows that the capacity of networks to fulfill different tasks of system building especially depends on the network resources they are able to establish. With the differentiation of organizational, network and system resources we introduce a conceptual framework, which makes three important contributions. It highlights the strategic nature of (innovation) system building; it allows us comparing the contribution of different actors and formal networks in this regard; and it improves our understanding of how firm and system level processes are intertwined.     

国有企业支付了更高的职工工资吗?

对职工个人层面的研究表明,股权性质显著影响职工平均工资,但已有文献对于企业层面上股权性质如何影响职工平均工资尚缺乏深入探讨。以1999—2009年间我国A股上市企业为样本,本文深入考察了国有股权性质对职工平均工资的影响。研究结果表明,从整体上看,样本期间国有企业支付了更高的职工工资,而且这一结论在控制了行政垄断、企业规模和职工教育背景等因素之后依然成立。进一步区分国有企业控制级别和职工工资类别后发现,与非国有企业相比,国有企业普通职工工资显著更高。其中,中央政府控制的国有企业普通职工工资显著高于地方政府控制的国有企业,而地方政府控制的国有企业又显著高于非国有企业;国有企业高管薪酬与非国有企业并无显著差异,但中央政府控制的国有企业高管薪酬显著高于地方政府控制的国有企业和非国有企业。上述研究结论有助于理解转轨经济背景下国有股权性质对职工工资的影响,丰富了职工工资的相关研究,并对推进我国国有企业工资体制改革具有借鉴意义。     

Depreciation and intergenerational altruism in the private provision of public goods

The static model of the private provision of public goods is refuted by empirical and experimental evidence which shows that contributions are above the levels predicted by the theory. The model is reconsidered here in an intertemporal framework that allows the formation of a stock of public good over time and admits intergenerational altruism into preferences. Both of these factors affect the level of private provision. An intertemporal version of the Samuelson rule is derived and it is shown that, for some parameter values, the provision level determined by this is matched by private provision. For other parameter values, it is shown how a system of taxation can achieve the optimum.     

The optimal treatment of tax expenditures

This paper analyzes the optimal treatment of tax expenditures. It develops an optimal tax model where individuals derive utility from spending on a “contribution” good such as charitable giving. The contribution good has also a public good effect on all individuals in the economy. The government imposes linear taxes on earnings and on the contribution good so as to maximize welfare. The government may also finance directly the contribution good out of tax revenue. Optimal tax and subsidy rates on earnings and the contribution good are expressed in terms of empirically estimable parameters and the redistributive tastes of the government. The optimal subsidy on the contribution good is increasing in the size of the price elasticity of contributions, the size of the crowding out effect of public contributions on private contributions, and the size of the public good effect of the contribution good. Numerical simulations show that the optimal subsidy on contributions is fairly sensitive to the size of these parameters but that, in most cases, it should be lower than the earnings tax rate.