首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
医药科技产业政策的制定和实施对于指导医药产业的重大技术经济活动、推动产业结构调整与升级具有极其重要的作用,而医药科技产业政策的评估,作为检验医药科技产业政策的实施效果的一个反馈,对医药产业的发展同样有着重要的意义。本文对医药产业科技政策的评估作了初步研究,建立了医药产业科技政策评价的指标体系,并借鉴计量经济的相关知识建立综合评估方法,希望对进一步研究医药产业的科技政策管理体系有所帮助。  相似文献   

2.
公共政策评估主体的完善构建是公共政策执行过程中的一个重要环节,但在现实操作中,政策评估主体仍然存在着目标缺失、机构独立性缺失、广泛参与性缺失等问题,需要从思想意识、评估主体明确政策评估对象与评估目标、多元化评估主体构建等方面加以完善。毋庸置疑,公共政策评估主体的公正性、公开性、科学性对于我国政府政策具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

3.
2006年以来,我国提出建设创新型国家和并出台了大量创新政策,为创新政策研究带来了许多新课题,也为创新政策研究带来了很大挑战。随着创新政策数量增加和政策覆盖范围的扩大,创新政策的复杂性将有显著提高,对创新政策制定和实施过程、创新政策不同各领域之间的协调、创新政策效果评估等实际问题的研究变得更加急迫,也更具挑战。文章对国内外有关创新政策的概念与范围、创新政策的理论原理、创新政策演进和分类和创新政策效果实证研究等方面的文献作了回顾和评述,对我国创新政策的实施和研究有着一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

4.
于立生 《发展研究》2011,(5):96-100
本文从公共政策评估的发展演进入手,从政策评估的内涵、目的及作用、类型、评估方法和模式进行研究,并分析了公共政策评估目前所面临的困境。  相似文献   

5.
吕燕 《科技进步与对策》2012,29(19):156-160
科技创新政策评估本质上属于公共政策评估。发达国家公共政策评估的法律规范与保障,政策评估的实证主义研究方法与政策辩论的结合有利于对公共政策事实与价值作出科学的评价,为政策评估在政策学习、政策调整以及合法性补充方面发挥作用并提供了基础和条件。西方公共政策评估实践与理论的成果为我国科技创新政策评估的发展提供了指导和借鉴,因而现阶段我国要加强政策评估机构设置、法律保障、专业人才培养和理论研究方面的建设。  相似文献   

6.
以东湖高新2006-2012年的统计年鉴数据为基础,利用二手数据并运用定量与定性分析法,从人才政策投入产出和效果持久度两个方面评估了人才政策效能。研究发现,东湖高新人才政策投入产出效率比较高、政策效果持久度虽然有提升但不稳定。结合评估结果和各指标现状,认为东湖高新人才政策存在以下问题:人才吸引政策特色不鲜明,缺乏对引进人才的考核评估,政策缺乏系统性,项目碎片化,融资激励政策体系不健全。最后,提出了针对性的建议。  相似文献   

7.
本文运用"投射-实施后"对比分析法对地勘行业管理政策实施效果进行评价。评价结果显示,我国地质勘查行业管理政策在以下六个方面起到了较好的实施效果:一是推进地质勘查行业技术进步与创新,二是完善地质勘查行业技术标准、规范、规程,三是制定地质勘查规划和行业发展战略,四是制定促进地质勘查行业发展的政策措施,五是强化地质勘查行业信息服务,六是促进地质勘查行业的交流与联系等六个方面起到了较好的效果。但在健全地质勘查市场准入机制以及加强对地质勘查市场的引导与监管两个方面实施效果为负效应。建议把加强地勘行业管理政策的落实重点要在加强对地质勘查市场的引导与监管上,完善探矿权出让、转让的市场培育与监管,同时要健全地质勘查市场准入机制、加强行业信息服务以及行业技术进步。  相似文献   

8.
文章在分析北京、上海、广州、成都、沈阳和兰州6个中心城市货运交通管理政策的基础上,从交通流量控制效果和对城市配送影响方面完成对政策效果的评估,并以此为基础反思城市交通发展战略,反思货运交通政策的制定、实施和评价机制,最后从城市交通发展战略、管理体制机制、政策体系和管理模式四个方面阐述城市货运交通管理政策重构的思路。  相似文献   

9.
系统地梳理了技术政策的内涵、分类,并详细地分析了技术政策的评估和支撑体系框架,为技术政策的制定和规划提供理论依据。  相似文献   

10.
我国计划生育利益导向政策体系在化解人口反弹形势、改善干群关系以及缓解社会矛盾等方面取得了一定成绩。通过对利益导向政策体系的社会认同、奖扶数额、与普惠政策的衔接等方面的评估,计生利益导向政策还有相当大的改进空间。分析了目前利益导向政策体系存在问题的主要方面,提出了改革及可能发展的方向。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of public funds for innovation on firm’s capabilities, innovative dynamics and economic performance. A large stream of literature about the evaluation of public funds is focused on testing the existence of additionality effects on investments and results. This paper aims to provide evidence about other dimensions of the firm that public policy can alter, with focus on the time window between the treatment and the impact, and the role of the Matthew effect (recurrence) in this process. The empirical exercise is based on a dynamic panel data made of 1465 firms (3337 observations) that applied to the Argentinean Technological Fund (FONTAR), which is the main public fund for innovation in Argentina, between 2007 and 2016. Results show short-term effects of accessing to FONTAR on firms’ capabilities, medium-term effects on innovation efforts and long-term effects on productivity. Even though the effect on productivity is larger among recurrent firms, the differences among recurrent and non-recurrent firms are not conclusive in case of capabilities and innovation efforts. All in all, this research provides evidence about the ‘when’ of public policy and the need to look beyond input additionality effects when analysing its impact.  相似文献   

12.
This paper estimates the revenue potential of a financial transaction tax (FTT) for US financial markets. We focus on analyzing the revenue potential of the Inclusive Prosperity Act that was introduced in the US House of Representatives in 2012 and the US Senate in 2015. The tax rates stipulated in this Act include 0.5% (50 basis points (bps)) for all stock transactions, 0.1% (10 bps) for all bond transactions and 0.005% (0.5 bps) on the notional value of all derivative trades. We examine three sets of evidence to generate potential revenue estimates: 1) the levels of transaction costs in US financial markets over time and within the range of financial market segments; 2) the extent of trading elasticities under various trading conditions; and 3) the current level of trading activity in US financial markets. Based on this evidence, we conclude that a US FTT operating at the tax rates stated above would generate about $220 billion per year, equal to about 1.2% of the current US GDP.  相似文献   

13.
R&D subsidies are a common tool of technology policy, but little is known about the effects they have on the behavior of firms. This paper presents evidence on the effects that R&D subsidies have on the R&D effort of recipients, and on the probability that a firm will participate in a program granting R&D subsidies. The empirical model consists of a system of equations: a participation equation; and an R&D effort equation. Endogeneity of public funding is controlled for. Estimates are obtained with a cross-section sample of Spanish firms. The main findings are that: 1) small firms are more likely to obtain a subsidy than large firms, probably reflecting one of the public agency's goals; 2) overall, public funding induces more private effort, but for some firms (30% of participants) full crowding out effects cannot be ruled out, and 3) firm size remains related to effort, whether or not a firm gets public funding.  相似文献   

14.
This paper provides evidence on the effectiveness in the implementation of an educational program which offered public schools in Catalonia (Spain) the opportunity to improve the quality of educational provision. We employ a difference-in-differences approach on rich balanced panel data of public schools. The results confirm that the program did effectively improve students’ achievement and reduce absenteeism, albeit not for all modules and school types or across all years. Our results highlight that it is important to condition the delivery of resources upon specific academic goals depending on the characteristics of the treated population. Additionally, program results suggest the need to enhance educational program design in order to get better evaluation feedback.

Abbreviations: DoE: Department of Education; EU: European Union; PMQCE: Projecte per a la Millora de la Qualitat dels Centres Educatius; DiD: Differences-in-Differences; SFDC: Schools Facing Disadvantaged Conditions; OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; REA: Regional Educational Authority  相似文献   


15.
简要总结排污权总量确定问题研究的历史及现状,从协调经济增长与环境保护的角度出发,建立了确定排污权总量的评价指标体系,并借助AHP模糊评判数学方法对确定排污权总量问题进行了探讨。通过实际算例表明,该评判模型为我国建立排污权交易制度,确定排污权总量提供了有效的解决途径。  相似文献   

16.
推动节能减排与促进低碳发展已经成为我国发展的重要议题,建立与低碳交通概念相适应的评价体系,对于我国低碳建设具有重要意义。运用对象—过程—主体分析方法,在对象维度考察能源消耗与碳排放;过程维度考察输入端、循环端和输出端;主体维度考察政府、交通企业和公众的共同行为。由此构建"对象—过程"维度和"对象—主体"维度2个一级指标13个子指标的区域低碳交通评价指标体系。在此基础上,结合模糊数学方法与理想解法,建立区域低碳交通评价方法。以江苏2017年交通发展为例开展评价分析,形成区域低碳交通政策矩阵,以期为低碳交通管理提供参考。  相似文献   

17.
When one wishes to formulate, evaluate and implement public policies, the existence of a plurality of social actors, with interest in the policy being assessed, generates a conflictual situation. How such a conflict should be dealt with? This paper defends the thesis articulated in the following points: (1) Different metrics are linked to different objectives and values. To use only one measurement unit (on the grounds of the so-called commensurability principle) for incorporating a plurality of dimensions, objectives and values, implies reductionism necessarily. (2) Point (1) can be proven as a matter of formal logic by drawing on the work of Geach about moral philosophy. This theoretical demonstration is an original contribution of this article. Moreover, here the distinction between predicative and attributive adjectives is formalised and definitions are provided. Predicative adjectives are further distinguished into the new categories of absolute and relative ones. The new concepts of set commensurability and rod commensurability are introduced too. (3) Weak comparability of values, which is grounded on incommensurability, is proposed as the main methodological foundation of well-being evaluation. Incommensurability does not imply incomparability; on the contrary incommensurability is the only possible way to compare societal options under a plurality of policy objectives. Weak comparability can be implemented by using multicriteria evaluation, which is a formal framework for applied consequentialism under incommensurability.  相似文献   

18.
国际收支双顺差下的货币政策有效性思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨晓莉 《经济问题》2008,(5):105-107
中国的国际收支失衡是最近几年世界经济共同关注的一个问题.分析了我国双顺差的现状、原因.从国内外经济平衡的角度看,双顺差必然会对我国经济持续健康发展带来负面影响,目前的这种双顺差格局不可长期持续.同时,双顺差现象对国内宏观政策调控带来难题,对中央银行货币政策的有效性和独立性构成进一步挑战.调整双顺差以保持货币政策的独立性和有效性,中国必须尽快调整外资、外贸和产业政策.  相似文献   

19.
旅游产业政策的效用评估是保证旅游产业政策科学性的有效手段.根据旅游产业政策效用评估的过程和目标,构建了旅游产业政策评估体系.对比国民经济和国内旅游的波动变化方向,得出国内旅游具有抗周期性结论.以1997年为界,国内旅游相对于国民经济而言,其从前期的滞后增长向后期的领先增长转变,从前期是国民经济增长的结果向后期是国民经济增长的动力转变.据此,1985年旅游产业政策,其对国民经济和旅游产业发展作用有限,且带来旅游产业结构高级化的下降;1991年和1993年旅游产业政策,其对国民经济发展意义不大,但对旅游产业发展起到了保健作用;1999年旅游产业政策,其对国民经济恢复起到了一定作用,对旅游经济发展也起到了一定激励作用;2009年旅游产业政策,即促进了国民经济发展,又激励了旅游产业发展,但也加深了旅游经济的脆弱性.  相似文献   

20.
We analyse the economic effects of nationwide Norwegian reforms on the state benefit programme targeting single mothers. Our results show that for each reduction of 100 Norwegian kroner (NOK) in benefit payments from the programme, single mothers replaced 65 NOK through benefit substitution. Their labour supply and disposable income also increased in the short term. However, the reforms doubled the poverty rate among single mothers in the long term. The reforms led to a total net gain to public expenditure of 3.6 billion NOK (449 million euros) during the 1998–2008 period, corresponding to a 14 percent decrease in total benefit payments to single mothers.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号