传统产业借助跨境电商实现转型升级途径探究——以温州为例

传统产业的转型升级是现阶段经济发展的关键。要实现传统产业的转型升级,抓住契机很重要。跨境电子商务在我国对外贸易整体疲软的形势下异军突起,是传统产业实现转型升级的一大契机。文章以温州为例,论证传统产业借助跨境电商的必要性,分析传统产业转型升级存在的问题,探讨利用跨境电商助推传统产业转型升级的途径。而温州地处国内跨境电商黄金区域之一的浙江省,它的经验可为其它城市实现传统产业的转型升级提供积极的借鉴意义。     

转型升级背景下跨境电商发展问题及对策研究

近年来,在互联网技术与社会经济高速发展的背景下,我国跨境电商发展取得了令人注目的成绩,并逐渐成为对外贸易的重要构成部分。在产业转型升级背景下,跨境电商势必成为外贸企业重点发展的工具之一。然而跨境电商发展迅速的同时,也在信用风险、交易支付等领域呈现出一定的不足和缺陷。因此,为确保跨境电商健康、持续发展,通过分析跨境电商发展现状,进一步研究转型升级背景下跨境电商发展中的具体问题,并提出相应的有效解决对策,即构建良好的信用环境,建立安全的跨境支付环境,完善合理的跨境物流体系。     

浅析中国跨境电子商务助推外贸转型升级的策略

在经济全球化,信息化的大数据时代,一个企业的对外贸易的高效发展,需要跨境电子商务的助推.因为跨境电子商务的发展,有利于改进对外贸易的生产经营销售方式,同时,他突破了以往对外贸易仅仅局限于传统的单边或是双边贸易,创造性地为世界各个地区的企业提供了交流合作的平台.     

跨境电商背景下温州传统外贸企业的转型研究

近年来,随着贸易全球化的不断深入和信息技术的高速发展,跨境电子商务在我国对外贸易中的地位日益凸显。大量传统外贸公司、制造工厂正积极准备或已经开始投身跨境电商的市场,新的外贸格局已经形成。文章从跨境电商的角度入手,并以速卖通这一平台为例,剖析温州传统外贸企业在跨境电商背景下转型升级的可持续发展对策。     

制造业集群转型升级实证研究——基于跨境电商与制造业产业集群耦合发展视角

我国传统制造业转型升级亟待解决,跨境电商是当前形势下实现促进制造业产业集群转型升级的可行路径。文章对跨境电商与制造业产业集群耦合发展的机理深入分析,基于2012—2020年长三角地区面板数据,结合耦合协调模型研究二者耦合关系,探寻跨境电商平台推动制造业产业集群转型升级的路径,提出推动产业升级的针对性政策建议。     

新税制落地后吉林省跨境电商转型升级的策略研究

在跨境电子商务模式下,中小企业获得了更公平的市场机会,能够低成本、快节奏地进入国内外市场,与大型企业共同角逐市场.在新税制改革的大环境下,跨境电商又迎来了新的竞争局面.因此,本文通过分析跨境电商税制改革的利好形式,剖析出吉林省跨境电商企业转型升级的有效策略.     

传统外贸企业向跨境电商企业转型研究

文章以传统外贸企业为研究对象,分析其向跨境电商企业转型的内外部动因,提出跨境电商将为企业提供竞争优势;提出转型路径包括利用第三方平台和自建网上商城,现阶段适合我国传统外贸企业的是利用第三方平台;提出传统外贸企业转型过程中存在对前期问题认识不足、企业内部管理科学性不足、跨境电商人才不足和缺乏优势产品的支撑的问题,需通过做好前期调研工作、科学化内部管理、培养并留住人才和提高产品竞争力来解决。     

我国传统产业集群升级的创新实现机制

我国传统产业集群目前主要存在技术水平不高、创新动力不足、合作创新缺乏等问题。集群网络的优化、知识溢出与技术吸收效率的提高,以及集群在全球价值链中地位的提升,是实现我国传统产业集群升级的创新机制;在此基础上,提出了我国传统产业集群升级的对策。     

出口跨境零售电商:传统外贸出口企业转型之惑

传统出口企业面临着出口下滑、产业升级等困境,想要转型出口跨境零售电商,跨过中间商,和全球消费者建立直接的联系.因此,本文所说的跨境电商特指在跨境零售平台上开店的出口零售电商企业.转型的前景虽然广阔,设想虽然美好,但转型之路并不简单,因为这两者之间存在根本性的差异.分析发现,它们在交易对象、环节、内容、方式、物流及所面对的政策环境都不尽相同.此外,出口跨境电商存在四个有限(客户品牌认知能力有限、流量资源有限、客户注意力资源有限、客户资金有限)和两个无限(产品的品类无限多元,产品的销量由于全球化而变得无限).本文认为,研究这些企业内在的转型痛点和困难点有利于企业有针对性地提升自身竞争力,为转型成功做好准备.     

我国中药产业国际竞争力提升策略研究

中医药作为中华传统文化的载体,兼具人文交流与服务贸易的双重功能,对于提升我国在"一带一路"合作中的软实力及发展服务贸易新业态具有独特作用。本文从中药标准化生产能力、国际市场份额、国际专利水平以及研发投入等角度综合阐述我国中药产业国际竞争力现状。分析表明,创新理念缺乏、制度保障不强以及管理水平不高是制约我国中药产业国际化的主要因素。提升我国中药产业国际竞争力,要制定中药产业国际化战略、增强在世界中医药标准与知识产权中的话语权、强化企业跨国经营能力并加强国际化人才培养。     

Evaluating foreign trade specialization and qualitative competitiveness of a transition economy: the case of Macedonia

A certain country can increase production and welfare only if it produces in industries in which price is not the single factor explaining the competitive edge. This paper attempts to assess the qualitative competitiveness of Macedonia as a candidate country for European Union (EU) accession. EU remains a main trading partner of the country, making up around two-thirds of its foreign trade. Having a small economy implies that Macedonia has to rely mainly on export-led growth. As such, addressing external competitiveness has become a more prominent issue than ever before, while improving the competitiveness is quite important in terms of EU accession. We calculate unit values to signal the Macedonia’s quality position, and then perform a country-specific segmentation of markets according to the revealed price elasticity concept (REVELAST 1). The findings suggest that Macedonia exhibits low export unit values due to the country’s specialization mostly in industries at the lower end of the quality spectrum. The analysis of product groups indicates a certain weakening—inadequate position prevails both for the levels and the type of competitive performance. The rising number of product groups in the segment with structural problems is particularly worrisome, and specifically for sectors which are the most important for achieving competitiveness with dynamic potentials. The only way for Macedonia to establish an adequate structure of foreign trade and higher levels of competitiveness is to create an appropriate environment, so that some product groups of this segment move into the segments of successful quality—and/or price competition.     

人民币升值对我国外贸业的影响

中国自2005年7月21日实行新一轮的人民币汇制改革以来,货币一直处于升值的状态,对国民经济产生各种影响,外贸经济也不例外。中国自改革开放以来,对外贸易一直保持高速增长,而且连年保持着贸易顺差。人民币的升值将对我国外贸进出口的总额及其结构产生一系列影响。所以,对人民币在进出口贸易中给我国带来的有利和不利影响进行分析极其必要。     

Demand uncertainty and foreign trade in the UK tobacco industry

The concern about the potential health harzards of various tobacco products in the UK has led many tobacco companies to exploit markets in underdeveloped countries. These markets are relatively safe since the health risks of tobacco are not yet fully known. The possibility, therefore, arises that domestic producers might exploit certain markets to provide a form of profit insurance, exporting surpluses when domestic demand is unexpectedly low. This study concentrates on the UK cigarette industry. However, similar analysis could be performed for any uncertain market where a certain alternative exists that can be exploited at relatively low cost.     

对服务贸易发展有关问题的思考

近来,无论是学术界、媒体还是在政府部门、企业界,对当前我国服务贸易的发展都给予了普遍的关注,人们意识到,中国服务业的发展不可能仅仅局限本土境内,要更多地进入国际市场,要在全球的服务贸易竞争中取得领先地位.但是在发展服务贸易的过程中,还面临着许多新的问题.     

The automobile industry and new trade theory: A classroom experiment

In this study, the author describes a classroom experiment on new trade theory appropriate for undergraduate international economics and trade courses. Students portray U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers with different average cost schedules. There are five rounds in the experiment, starting with autarky in the 1960s and ending with the Great Recession of 2008–9. In each round, the instructor announces a market price and quantity and then each producer calculates its market share, average cost and profit; and makes its shutdown decision. By varying the market price and size, the experiment illustrates the gains from intra-industry trade and also how efficiency gains and economic recession impact individual firm performance.     

主要国际贸易理论对中国外贸发展的启示

本文对比较优势理论、产品生命周期论、产业内贸易理论、国家竞争优势论以及战略性贸易理论进行分析,对这些国际贸易理论对中国外贸发展的启示进行了阐述,指出不能偏重某一理论而忽视其他理论的适用性,要综合运用好这些理论,为中国外贸发展提供借鉴.     

Russia's accession to the WTO: the potential for trade increase

This paper investigates the impact of institutions on trade and estimates the potential for trade increase between the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the European Union (EU). The latter is computed from a gravity equation using the procedure introduced by Hausman and Taylor [1981. Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects. Econometrica 49 (6) 1377–1398]. We find that CIS trade is still characterized by a large trade diversion effect, which implies that trade with non-CIS countries could increase considerably in the long run. Another source of deepening the level of the European trade integration comes from the convergence of institutions towards the EU standards in light of Russia's application to join the WTO. Journal of Comparative Economics 32 (4) (2004) 680–699.     

经济危机下的新贸易保护主义：我国外贸企业应对策略浅析

由次贷危机引发的地震式的金融大倒塌蔓延至实体经济,全球性的经济危机使得各国纷纷筑起贸易保护大墙。中国作为世界出口大国更是遭遇到了前所未有的贸易保护的损害,尤其是我国的外贸企业。对此次经济危机的表现和特点进行剖析,进而提出应对此次经济危机引发的贸易保护主义的对策。     

北京市生物制药产业国际竞争力研究

生物制药是典型的资本和技术密集型产业。虽然近三十年来我国生物制药技术和产业的发展取得了令人瞩目成就,但在技术发展、人力资本水平、科研投入及产业化水平等诸多方面与发达国家相比还有明显的差距。本文希望通过对北京市生物制药产业的现状描述,并通过与国际、国内相关企业的比较,向读者展示北京市生物制药产业的竞争力以及我国在该领域的状况。