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1.
该文考察了处于转型和市场不完善情况下,以非国有企业为主体的大型乡镇企业的投资行为.研究表明,企业的财务结构、市场地位和所有权状况直接影响其投资决策.这些企业的投资对流动性状况和内部融资的可获得性都十分敏感,但并不受外部资金的获得情况的影响.企业投资行为与人格化的银企关系并不相关,但却与企业的市场潜力、产品出口及研发支出密切相关.模糊的集体产权对投资的影响是负效应的,而界定清晰的个人产权对投资产生正的效应.  相似文献   

2.
非国有企业投资行为研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
俞乔  陈剑波等 《经济学》2002,1(3):501-520
本考察了处于转型和市场不完善情况下,以非国有企业为主体的大型乡镇企业的投资行为。研究表明,企业的财务结构、市场地位和所有权状况直接影响其投资决策。这些企业的投资对流动性状况和内部融资的可获得性都十分敏感,但并不受外部资金的获得情况的影响。企业投资行为与人格化的银企关系并不相关,但却与企业的市场潜力、产品出口及研发支出密切相关。模糊的集体产权对投资的影响是负效应的,而界定清晰的个人产权对投资产生正的效应。  相似文献   

3.
国有控股、投资效率与信贷资源配置   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
银行信贷是我国企业的主要资金来源之一,其配置效率的高低对国民经济发展、企业融资决策有重要影响。本文以我国2001—2008年非金融上市公司为样本,考察了我国上市公司的过度投资行为对银行信贷资金配置的影响,并进一步考察了不同产权性质对投资效率和银行信贷配置影响的差异。本文研究发现,企业过度投资程度越大,越容易获得银行贷款;相对于私有产权控股公司而言,随着过度投资程度的增大,国有控股公司获得的银行信贷规模越大;国有控股公司过度投资的程度要大于私有产权控股公司。上述结果表明,银行的信贷资源更多流向了过度投资的国有控股公司,我国信贷市场的资源配置功能有待优化。  相似文献   

4.
融资与投资是企业既相互独立、又休戚相关的两项基本财务活动,是企业资金运动中不可分剖的两个方面,因此探讨投融资之间的关系,研究企业财务杠杆对公司投资行为的影响就成为当今研究的主题。这一理论最初由美国著名经济学家莫迪利安尼和米勒教授提出,他们认为在完美的资本市场中,负债融资与公司的投资行为无关,然而现实中并不存在完善的资本市场,因此负债融资必然影响企业的投资行为。  相似文献   

5.
为探讨环境规制对企业绩效的影响,借助SCP(Structure-Conduct-Performance)分析框架,构建了环境规制、市场结构、企业行为以及企业绩效关系的结构方程模型,以重污染企业为例,通过问卷调查,实证研究了环境规制下结构、行为和绩效之间的关系。结果表明,环境规制能够对市场结构、企业行为和企业绩效产生影响,但在环境规制的作用下,市场结构与企业行为之间、企业行为与企业绩效之间的影响并不显著。  相似文献   

6.
分析非金融企业金融化影响企业创新的作用机制,利用2009-2017年我国上市公司数据对各种机制作用效果进行实证检验。结果发现:金融负债渠道对于企业创新具有显著正向作用,且正向作用主要体现在企业创新规模而非比重上;金融资产渠道对于企业创新的影响并不显著,但企业房地产投资显著负向影响企业创新规模;股东价值导向渠道对企业创新未表现出显著作用。进一步区分企业产权性质的研究表明,金融负债渠道对创新的影响主要体现在民营企业,地方国有企业次之,中央国有企业不显著;金融资产和股东价值导向渠道没有表现出产权异质性。因此,可从深化金融供给侧改革、严控实体企业房地产投资行为、推进股票市场改革、探索更为多元和有针对性的创新支持措施4个方面不断提升非金融企业金融化对于企业创新的正面作用。  相似文献   

7.
为探讨环境规制对企业绩效的影响,借助SCP(Structure-Conduct- Performance)分析框架,构建了环境规制、市场结构、企业行为以及企业绩效关系的结构方程模型,以重污染企业为例,通过问卷调查,实证研究了环境规制下结构、行为和绩效之间的关系。结果表明,环境规制能够对市场结构、企业行为和企业绩效产生影响,但在环境规制的作用下,市场结构与企业行为之间、企业行为与企业绩效之间的影响并不显著。  相似文献   

8.
无论是国有企业还是民营企业,投资-现金流之间都存在着敏感性,但企业产权性质差异导致了这两种产权性质不同的企业的投资-现金流敏感性具有不同的成因。国有企业投资现金流敏感性主要由委托代理问题引起,更容易发生过度投资;而民营企业投资现金流敏感性由融资约束引起,容易导致投资不足。因此,我国应大力发展多层次的资本市场,进一步完善上市公司信息披露机制,提高上市公司治理质量。应该加快投资体制改革,进一步遏制资本市场的投机行为,合理引导企业资金流向生产领域,防止由股市"投机"造成的股市繁荣对企业实业投资资金的挤出效应。  相似文献   

9.
本文利用我国20072011年上市公司数据,在区分了国有控股与非国有控股公司的基础上,实证检验了公司特有风险水平、管理者风险特质对企业投资的影响,研究发现:对国有控股公司而言,公司特有风险会显著制约企业投资,而这一关系在非国有控股公司中却并不显著;企业管理者风险偏好特质对公司特有风险与企业投资率之间的关系具有正向调节作用,但这一结论仅在国有控股公司中显著。整体而言,国有控股公司与非国有控股公司在制定投资决策时,对公司特有风险以及管理者风险偏好的考虑存在显著差异,这一结论有助于我们更加深入地理解产权性质对企业投资行为的影响。  相似文献   

10.
中国转型期私营企业产权安全及其度量研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业产权安全就是企业资产权利不受非法侵犯或侵蚀,可以自由经营和处置其资产,进而充分发挥企业各种效能。衡量企业产权的安全程度应遵循系统性、科学性、可操作性、数据性和通俗性原则。从企业运行结果进行分析的产权安全定量指标包括企业经营年限、资产负债率、行业可进入率和资产成交率;从企业运行环境进行分析的定性指标包括法律体系市场化、政府行为市场化、服务体系市场化和思想意识市场化。并以此为指引对广州市的私营企业产权安全情况进行了分析,结果表明广州市的私营企业产权安全状况并不理想,这与人们的感性认识是相一致的。  相似文献   

11.
This study examines whether an increase in foreign ownership affects investment in Korea. Many studies have shown that in an imperfect financial market, a firm's investment depends on the availability of internal funds. If high foreigners’ shareholding is a sign of a firm's good financial position, and if foreign investors demand better corporate governance to protect their investments, then cash-flow sensitivity of investment decreases with the level of foreign ownership. Using data from Korean firms, it is found that cash-flow sensitivity of investment is lower in firms with high foreign ownership than in those with low foreign ownership. This finding is regarded as evidence for a potential benefit of open financial markets.  相似文献   

12.
现阶段,有关保险资金持股与资本市场稳定相互关系的讨论多止于推测,少有学者以大样本数据进行实证考察。在理论上,保险资金持股上市公司,一方面可以抑制经理人负面信息隐藏,作为市场“稳定器”降低股价暴跌风险;另一方面,也能引发投资者跟风炒作,导致市场情绪高涨和股价高估,成为股价崩盘风险的“加速器”。本文基于2007—2016年中国沪深两市A股上市公司的数据,实证分析保险资金持股上市公司是否加剧市场暴跌及其作用机制。结果显示:保险资金持股加剧了股价崩盘风险,是公司股价崩盘的“加速器”。这一结论在经过DID模型、工具变量回归、PSM+OLS等内生性分析,以及稳健性检验之后依然成立。进一步研究表明,相比于民营、小型和财产保险公司,在股市投资规模更大的国有、大型和人寿保险公司更能引发市场跟风炒作,加剧股价崩盘风险;不过,当保险资金作为前十大股东参与公司治理时则能够降低股价崩盘风险。本文不仅为保险资金持股与资本市场稳定相互关系的讨论提供了经验证据,也为规范保险资金股权投资,维护资本市场稳定提供有益借鉴。  相似文献   

13.
During the 1990s, the Chinese government increasingly relied on the stock market as the major tool for state‐owned enterprise (SOE) reform and for the allocation of investment resources. This paper investigates the impact of stock market development in China on firm‐level capital investment by using a panel data set constructed by the author of all Chinese listed firms for the period 1992 to 1999. The results show that stock market valuation, as measured by Tobin’s q, has a highly independent, significant and positive influence on listed firms’ investment decisions, particularly during the stock market boom from 1996 to 1999. Given the sizable real effects of the stock market, deviations of stock prices from fundamentals can have substantially negative consequences. As a result, this study suggests that sensible regulation of the Chinese stock market is needed in order to enhance the efficiency of stock prices and facilitate an effective channeling of investment funds.  相似文献   

14.
This paper investigates the cash flow effect on R&D investments for firms in Denmark. Evidence is found that internal funds are important in explaining R&D investments, indicating that R&D investment decisions are affected by credit market imperfections. Cash flow sensitivities are larger both for smaller firms and for firms with low debt relative to assets. Furthermore, this effect is also present after controlling for cash flow’s potential role as a predictor of future profitability.  相似文献   

15.
外放型证券投资基金理论在中国还是一种全新的理论,是我国证券市场对外开放的关键一步。本文的研究目的在于尝试着完善我国证券投资基金业渐进开放的法律制度,在法律体系上为证券投资基金业对外开放提供依据和保护。本文首先对外放型证券投资基金进行了理论上的分析,接着在借鉴台湾地区的实践经验,结合国内外放型证券投资基金业的发展现状,对创建完善的外放型证券投资基金业的配套法律体系提出解决方案和建议。  相似文献   

16.
Using firm level panel data from 12 developing countries we explore whether financial liberalization improves the efficiency with which investment funds are allocated. A summary index of the efficiency of investment allocation that measures whether investment funds are going to firms with a higher marginal return to capital is developed. We examine the relationship between this and various measures of financial liberalization and find that liberalization increases the efficiency with which investment funds are allocated. This holds after various robustness checks and is consistent with firm level evidence of a stronger association between investment and fundamentals after financial liberalization.  相似文献   

17.
This paper investigates the influence of cash flow on corporate investment in 11 OECD countries. We find that the sensitivity of investment levels to internally available funds differs significantly across countries, and is lower in countries with predominantly close bank–firm relationships than in countries with predominantly arm's-length bank–firm relationships. At the same time, we find no relationship of the levels of financial constraints to indicators of overall financial development. Our results are consistent with the view that information and incentive problems in the capital market have important effects on corporate investment, and that close bank–firm relationships can reduce these problems and thus improve the access of firms to external finance.  相似文献   

18.
An accelerator-flow of funds model of investment is used to estimate the effects of direct investment abroad by Canadian firms and direct investment by foreign firms on domestic investment in Canada for the period 1957.I–1971.IV. The results show that direct investment abroad has a negative effect, whereas foreign direct investment has a positive effect on domestic investment. The latter results confirm earlier findings by Caves and Reuber (1971).  相似文献   

19.
A tractable growth model with asset bubbles is presented to demonstrate that a financial crisis caused by a bubble bursting increases unemployment rates. A bubbly asset, which is intrinsically useless, has a positive market value because purchasing the asset is a sole saving method for agents who draw insufficiently low productivity, whereas selling the asset is a fund-raising method for agents who draw high productivity to initiate an investment project. The presence of asset bubbles corrects allocative inefficiency regarding production resources, relocating investment resources from low-productivity agents to high-productivity agents. Accordingly, the presence of asset bubbles can promote capital accumulation. As capital accumulates and output increases, the number of vacant positions increases because firms acquire more funds to cover a search cost. As a result, firms are incentivized to increase employment. However, extrinsic uncertainty may burst asset bubbles and cause a self-fulfilling financial crisis, which is followed by increased unemployment.  相似文献   

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