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1.
避税是纳税人通过民法的意思自治,使本应纳税的纳税义务没有发生的行为。它的手段是合法的,但它其实不符合税法的实质课税原则,也损害了国家的财政收入。在原来的反避税规定基础上,统一企业所得税法进一步加强对其的控制和防范,并且有接近国外反避税规定的趋势。本文先对避税与反避税作基本的了解,介绍国外及国际上的实践,据此探讨我国的现行规定。最后对统一企业所得税法的规定进行简单论证,并提出笔者的几点完善建议! 相似文献
2.
关于税收筹划的若干思考 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在我国,税收筹划逐步被有关人员所重视。纳税人要把握好税收筹划与偷税、避税的界限;纳税人可以从投资决策、融资决策和应纳的主要税种等方面进行税收筹划。 相似文献
3.
This article provides evidence that firms with high market expectations disclose more information to investors, utilizing the fair disclosure regulation in Korea to proxy for their disclosure choices. This finding is consistent with the argument that in order to retain their dominant positions, highly evaluated firms are more concerned about the market’s perception of them as providers of timely and detailed disclosure. We also find that the impact of market expectations on disclosure is more pronounced for chaebol firms. Combined with prior research on the relationship between firm performance and voluntary disclosure, we provide important implications for the determinants of corporate disclosure 相似文献
4.
Florian Baumann Achim Buchwald Hanna Hottenrott John Weche 《Applied economics letters》2017,24(13):902-905
We present empirical evidence suggesting that weak tax enforcement proxied by the extent of tax evasion in a country acts like a lower corporate tax rate in attracting profits of multinational corporations. 相似文献
5.
本文采用边际分析方法,从利益最大化的假设出发,探讨了跨国公司集权模式下的双向避税机制以及税务部门对其的监管。研究结果表明:跨国公司中间产品的转让定价顺向避税和逆向避税行为分别在特定条件下发生;在不同情况下,作为母国和东道国的税务当局会选择有差别的转让定价监管力度和合作态度。最后,提出我国税务部门监管外资和内资跨国公司转让定价行为的对策。 相似文献
6.
Local business profits respond to local business tax (LBT) rates that vary across municipalities. We estimate that a 1% increase in the LBT rate decreases the LBT base by 0.45%, based on the universe of German LBT return files, which include corporations and unincorporated businesses. However, the fiscal equalization scheme largely compensates municipalities for the loss in the LBT base when they increase the LBT rate. Our estimates suggest that using tax revenue data instead of tax return data, as commonly done in the literature, results in a significant bias of the elasticity away from zero. 相似文献
7.
企业的强制性和自愿性社会和环境披露在获取组织合法性层面上有不同的效果.文章基于此领域中最前沿的组织合法性理论,对强制性和自愿性披露的合法性起源、动机、载体以及规制、规范和认知的获得进行了对比,通过研究提出了对我国企业披露实践的启示. 相似文献
8.
避税活动加剧了企业的信息不对称,管理层在信息披露中是否会采用晦涩的文本信息掩盖避税行为?本文利用2008—2017年中国A股上市公司数据,考察企业避税对年报可读性的影响及其机制。结果发现,避税活动越多,企业年报采用的复杂词汇就越多,年报可读性就越差。在运用工具变量弱化内生性问题、更替年报可读性指标与企业避税指标、考虑递延所得税信息披露和税收政策影响等一系列稳健性检验后,避税行为降低企业年报可读性的结论依然成立。机制分析发现会计信息质量在避税行为对年报可读性的影响中发挥了部分中介作用,避税活动通过降低会计信息质量削弱了年报可读性,信息披露中文本信息与数字信息相配合的观点从企业避税视角得到了验证。此外,在无税收优惠、递延所得税负债较多和外部治理环境较差的企业中,避税降低年报可读性的现象更为明显。因此,规范企业税收制度能够减少企业避税、限制管理层寻租行为,促进税收透明化,从而提高企业的信息披露质量。 相似文献
9.
This article provides an overview of full and partial allowancefor corporate equity (ACE) tax systems in practice. In the recentpast, ACE systems existed in Austria, Croatia and Italy. Brazilstill applies a variant of such a system and Belgium introducedone in 2006. This article summarizes the empirical literatureon past ACE systems, and provides a theoretical and empiricalassessment of the Brazilian ACE variant. The main finding isthat the Brazilian reform introduced an ACE system for a minorityof firms only, with the majority instead having a system ofdividend deductibility. Despite the reduction in the tax preferencefor debt finance, capital structures have not changed much,but dividends have increased. Investment appears to have benefitedfrom the reform, although the extent to which this was due tothe new structure rather than the tax cut is unclear. (JEL codes:H25, H21, C33) 相似文献
10.
Yang Shen; 《Review of International Economics》2024,32(3):1039-1070
Through the lens of a quantitative general equilibrium model of international trade and multinational production, this paper studies corporate tax competition and cooperation among asymmetric countries. The model theoretically supports the empirical regularities that corporate income taxation influences multinational firms' location and production decisions. Calibrating the model to three asymmetric countries for a hypothetical tax competition, I find that race to the bottom occurs in the Nash equilibrium. Furthermore, counterfactual analysis of the global minimum corporate tax shows welfare reduction compared to the equilibrium of tax competition but welfare improvement compared to the current tax regime. 相似文献
11.
Georges Casamatta 《Journal of Public Economic Theory》2021,23(3):534-550
We determine the optimal income tax schedule when individuals have the possibility of avoiding paying taxes. Considering a convex concealment cost function, we find that a subset of individuals, located in the interior of the income distribution, should be allowed to avoid taxes, provided that the marginal cost of avoiding the first euro is sufficiently small. This contrasts with the results of Grochulski who shows that, using a subadditive cost function, all individuals should report their true income. We also provide a characterization of the optimal income tax curve. 相似文献
12.
Jiao Li Duccio Gamannossi degl'Innocenti Matthew D. Rablen 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2023,125(3):753-788
Recent years have witnessed the growth of mass-marketed tax avoidance schemes aimed at the middle (not top) of the income distribution, with significant implications for tax revenue. We examine the consequences for the structure of income tax, and for tax authority anti-avoidance efforts, of tax avoidance of this type. In a model that allows for both demand- and supply-side considerations, we find that: there is an endogenous threshold income below which taxpayers do not avoid, and above which they avoid maximally; the per-dollar price of tax avoidance is decreasing in income under progressive taxation; endogenous adjustments in the price of avoidance make supply less responsive to anti-avoidance activity than thought previously; and avoidance may drive a non-monotone relationship between tax rates and tax revenue. These findings suggest that new approaches to anti-avoidance, beyond legal enforcement, might be needed. 相似文献
13.
Annette Alstadsæter 《Applied economics》2017,49(28):2779-2796
This article empirically examines why not all individuals participate in tax avoidance. We use rich Swedish administrative panel data on all taxpayers, with a link between corporate and individual tax returns and document that few individuals utilize legal and observable tax avoidance opportunities. Our results show that there are several frictions in tax avoidance participation. In addition to monetary benefits from tax avoidance (incentives), the opportunity to participate in tax avoidance (access), as well as information and knowledge about these opportunities (awareness), are important factors for the individual’s tax avoidance decision. We further show that tax avoidance spreads within communities. The impact of the local network is stronger for non-commuters who live and work in the same municipality. 相似文献
14.
袁蕴 《生态经济(学术版)》2009,(1):63-65
良好的信息披露能改善公司财务状况,提升公司形象,并反映在公司价值的增加上。那么,社会责任信息披露会给企业带来什么样的经济后果,这在相关研究中具有重要意义。为验证上市公司增加信息披露是否会提升公司价值,文章企业整体价值视角出发,利用托宾Q理论对中国上市公司社会责任信息披露与企业价值进行了实证研究。 相似文献
15.
《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2018,120(2):400-427
Unlike in developed countries, corporate rather than personal tax is the greater source of public finance for less developed countries (LDCs). This paper analyzes the corporate income tax policy for a large panel of LDCs. The analysis shows that although the corporate tax rate has been decreasing, corporate tax revenues have been increasing. Contrary to standard tax competition theory, there is also strong evidence that corporate income taxes are increasing with respect to the LDCs’ openness, as measured by capital mobility. The analysis also shows that the corporate tax rate is increasing with respect to the personal tax rate, as income‐shifting theory predicts. 相似文献
16.
基于利益相关者视角,分析不同利益相关者对企业环境信息的需求,并根据Freeman的理论,对利益相关者进行划分。综述性地介绍影响中国企业环境信息披露的利益相关者的研究成果。最后,揭示尚需深入研究的问题:政府和监管机构有效的奖惩措施、地方政府的协同作用;社会责任投资者;利益相关者不同环境下的环境信息需求特点以及利益相关者之间的相互作用;提高公众环保意识,提升绿色竞争力。 相似文献
17.
上市公司网络新媒体信息披露研究 :基于微博的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来 ,微博等网络新媒体在公众的信息分享与传播中扮演了越来越重要的角色.这些网络新媒体的出现不仅开创了人际传播的新模式 ,而且对资本市场的信息提供与传播以及信息的获取方式、途径和及时性带来了重大的影响和变革.文章通过手工收集并逐条阅读上市公司在新浪微博上发布的信息 ,首次对上市公司的微博信息披露进行了考察.研究结果显示 ,目前上市公司通过微博披露的信息内容非常广泛 ,其中 ,披露比例最高的为公司经营类信息 ,尤其是销售合同、企业获奖和研发创新等内容.这些信息中,未经公司正式公告披露的信息约占微博信息披露总量的84% .进一步地,我们还考察了上市公司特征对其开设微博意愿及发布信息数量的影响.研究结果显示 ,公司治理水平越高的公司越倾向于开设微博且发布越多的与公司密切相关的信息,尤其是未经公司正式公告披露的信息以及经营活动策略类信息.网络新媒体信息披露作为一个新兴领域,还有很多值得深入研究的问题 ,如网络新媒体信息披露会对上市公司产生哪些影响?它能否降低股价同步性与公司融资成本? 相似文献
18.
基于税收考虑的企业组织形式选择也称为最优企业组织形式税务筹划,即选择某种企业组织形式寻求最有效的税务筹划决策,税收成本和非税成本是影响这种有效选择的主要因素。不考虑非税成本时,企业组织形式偏好选择经济模型主要受企业所得税税率、股权转让所得的个人所得税税率、经营所得的个人所得税税率等变量影响。非税成本中的转换成本、牺牲非税优势的成本、协调与沟通成本等也是影响经济模型的重要因素。 相似文献
19.
We measure the tax advantage of public firms over private firms, which operate at municipality level in the German household solid waste disposal industry. Public firms with sovereign duties pay no taxes, but equivalent private firms have to. In a simple risk-free setting, we develop a measure of the percentage difference of the charges of both types of firms demanded under their respective tax treatments. We model a cost-covering public firm and a net present value maximizing private firm. For sensible model parameters from the German waste disposal industry the private firm has to demand an about 16% to 18% higher charge. The by far biggest impact on the measure has the value added tax, with revenues as a much larger tax base than profits. Tax savings, which directly affect pre-tax profits, only alleviate the disadvantage bit. There is some evidence that at least one type of private firms—that is, private law firms that are also majority privately owned, are productive enough to overcome the tax advantage of public firms and be able to charge a lower price than public firms. 相似文献
20.
中国地方政府没有独立的税收立法权,但仍然可以通过企业所得税优惠开展中国式税收竞争。本文在构建省级企业所得税优惠衡量指标的基础上,使用面板数据空间滞后模型分析表明,中国地方政府间存在无序的策略互补式税收竞争,并且在企业所得税名义税收优惠上的竞争比实际税收优惠更为激烈。中央政府有必要从企业所得税名义税收优惠入手,采取措施规范地方政府间的企业所得税竞争行为,但同时也应该保持税收优惠政策本身及其实施效果的连续性。 相似文献