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1.
经济思想史学科界定及研究方法的技术性要求   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从科学方法论视角讨论了经济思想史学科及理论经济学的学科界定和研究方法的技术性要求。经济思想史、经济学说史作为理论经济学分支学科,其研究对象、研究内容及学科界定应有范式框架的识别和限制,以实现分析技术的积累和理论的发展。在研究方法上应遵循科学的认识论和方法论,使经济学理论研究符合公理化、体系化、逻辑化要求。  相似文献   

2.
技术进步研究评析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作为人类改造自然的一切知识的总和,技术进步象一条涓涓溪流始终贯穿于整个经济增长与发展史,技术的进步是推动经济增长与发展的基础,经济学家们就技术进步对一国经济发展的影响进行研究是在对经济增长影响因素的理论探索中逐步展开的,许多经济学流派都曾关注过技术进步并试图将技术进步溶入其理论框架,从不同角度不同程度地用技术进步来解释经济增长的源泉和增长过程。本文从亚当.斯密体现在积累及劳动分工上的技术进步因素开始,循经济增长理论的发展时序,分别进一步评析了熊彼特的技术创新理论、以索洛经济增长模型为代表的新古典增长模型以及色彩斑斓的内生经济增长理论,各大理论流派均认同技术进步一定会推动经济增长和发展,但人类显然还没有找到一把普适的经济发展的"魔杖",关于技术进步与经济增长的理论研究在不断延续展开着。  相似文献   

3.
王鹏  万希 《经济地理》2006,26(6):915-918
经济增长是由资本、劳动力、技术等多种要素共同推动的,各要素投入的数量、质量和效率决定了产出的增长。文章以经济增长相关理论为基础,通过合理选取和度量有关变量数据,构建台湾地区经济增长模型,并对模型进行计量检验和要素分析,从而揭示台湾地区要素投入与经济增长的关系,以及各要素在经济增长中的作用。  相似文献   

4.
A modified form of the Solow growth model is examined to determine the conditions under which environmental controls cause economic growth to cease. When the model is expanded to include a waste treatment sector and the rate at which harmful wastes may be discharged is limited, there is an upper limit on productive capital and hence a steady state for all capital-dependent production functions. If the rate at which harmful wastes are allowed to be discharged is a set fraction of the rate at which they are generated and therefore are allowed to increase, there is no upper limit imposed on productive capital. For given technology there is, however, a limit on the fraction that can be removed.  相似文献   

5.
In technology adoption, herd behaviour can lead to a suboptimal outcome as shown, among others, by Choi (1997). However, empirics find little support for the idea that a less efficient technology can conquer the market and lock out a more efficient one. Accordingly, we improve and generalize Choi's results, by introducing an additional source of uncertainty: the economic environment. We investigate how the economic environment can affect herding and consequently the efficiency of the technology choice. The result is a smaller adoption bias. In the limit, firms may optimally experiment with the new technology that turns out to be social welfare improving.  相似文献   

6.
科学发展:辽宁振兴选择生态文明建设“绿色通道”   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
辽宁是一个以重化工业为主的老工业基地,环境历史欠账较多,一度以拼资源、拼能源的方式来换得经济的增长。在这种经济增长方式下,资源对经济社会发展的瓶颈性约束日渐显露,环境对资源索取和废物排放的承载能力也日益达到极限。据统计。全省每年因环境污染造成的经济损失约占地区生产总值的10%左右。为实现老工业基地的全面振兴,辽宁以科学发展观为指导,积极转变经济增长方式,大力推进生态文明建设,通过天然林保护、退耕还林还草、辽河治理、碧海行动计划、城市环境整治等一系列重大措施的实施,在工业文明与生态文明之间出了开辟一条"绿色通道"。  相似文献   

7.
以中国现代历史时期城市(仅指建制城市)数量增长作为中国城市化的重要侧面,结合中国城市化动因分析,探讨了城市增长与经济发展水平的相关关系。通过对中国现代历史时期及现代化过程(实行改革开放以来)中各个阶段城市数量增长状况及增长原因分析,认为区域城市增长及城市化进程应与经济发展水平相适应。提出我国今后建制城市设置应主要基于城市化进程与经济发展水平相关关系科学规律基础上,限制城市数量的盲目增长。  相似文献   

8.
The author provides an interpretation of the post-World War II economic “miracle” of Japan as a process of economic convergence within the framework of the neoclassical Solow-Swan model of economic growth. He shows how the predictions of the Solow-Swan model are qualitatively consistent with the actual economic record of Japan in the decades following World War II. The article is intended to help in the teaching of economic growth and the Japanese economic miracle, either as part of a macroeconomics course or in an advanced elective course in economic growth and development or in Japan's modern economic history.  相似文献   

9.
浙江省经济增长要素贡献率的实证分析   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
在浙江省的经济增长过程中,劳动力贡献率是最低的,资金投入量与技术进步贡献率呈现上升趋势。就目前来看,在浙江省的经济发展中,资金投入量是经济增长的主动力,技术进步是经济增长的加速器,而劳动力资源为浙江省的经济增长提供了宽阔的空间。  相似文献   

10.
Technology and knowledge are two key components for economic growth; however, the two concepts are not consensually defined. This paper proposes a model to assess and quantify the technology contribution to the value-adding process. The methodological approach implied building an operational concept for technology that is independent of the concepts of knowledge and capital. As such, technology could be interpreted and quantified as an input parameter in a new production model. This model interprets and assesses, separately, the value contributions of the uses of technology, of knowledge and of capital in a production process, defining the Technology Index for that process. The model is applied to manufacturing sectors of seven European countries, quantifying their respective dependences on technology. A comparison of the Technology Index proposed here is made with the OECD's Technology Intensity factor, arguing that the former reflects the technology dependence better that the latter. Accordingly, a criterion for classifying the economic sectors' dependence on technology is proposed. A main contribution from this study is an objective classification criterion for technology dependence of firms and economic sectors. It also provides an easy benchmark procedure for knowledge and capital dependence between firms and sectors.  相似文献   

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