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1.
资产减值准备操纵利润的方式及防范对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新资产减值准则在资产减值的确认、计量、记录、披露等方面都有较大的变化。一定程度上遏制了企业的利润操纵行为,但实施中仍然存在利润操纵隐患,影响到会计信息的质量。本文重点分析上市公司利用坏账准备、短期投资跌价准备及存货跌价准备等资产减值操纵利润的几种方法,找出产生利润操纵的原因.最后提出防范上市公司利用资产减值操纵利润的策略。  相似文献   

2.
2006年2月15日,财政部发布了39项会计准则,比较新旧会计准则体系39条具体准则中的很多会计处理方法有了较大改变,这些改变都可能对企业提供的财务信息造成影响,比如关于投资、存货、债务重组、无形资产、企业合并等具体准则的变化可能影响公司利润,还有一些具体准则的变化可能影响公司对利润操纵的手段。本文主要从以下几个方面进行比较分析:  相似文献   

3.
祁恩苹 《时代经贸》2008,6(7):40-41
所谓利润操纵就是企业管理层为了达成某种目的,通过选择最有利的会计政策,控制应计项目,掩盖企业真实经营成果,使会计利润达到某种期望水准。上市公司提供的会计信息是投资者和债权人及相关利益群体分析上市公司经营业绩、财务状况的重要依据,上市公司一旦进行利润操纵,会影响众多群体的利益和决策,为此本文就对上市公司利润操纵的成因、手段和防范等方面进行分析,以期为决策者提供一些辨别利润操纵的信息。  相似文献   

4.
利润操纵是指通过违规违法的手段弄虚作假而人为造成利润的增加或减少的公司行为。现行的会计准则的实施使一些传统的利润操纵手段失效,同时又为上市公司利润操纵提供了新的利润操纵空间。利润操纵行为歪曲了企业的盈利状况,隐藏了企业在经营管理中的问题,影响了正常的社会经济秩序,危害性极大。为此,就企业利润操纵现象的成因、操纵的手段作一番剖析,提出了遏制利润操纵行为的具体对策和措施。  相似文献   

5.
对企业利润操纵方法的会计分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
一、常见的企业利润操纵方法 (一)通过挂账处理进行利润操纵按照“权责发生制”等会计制度规定,企业日常所发生的费用,应在当期立即处理并计入损益。但有些企业为了达到利润操纵的目的尤其是为了使当期盈利,故意不遵守规则,通过挂账等方式降低当期费用,以获得虚增利润之目的。  相似文献   

6.
新会计准则充分考虑了我国的经济环境和会计环境,修订了若干业务核算准则,其中重要的内容是:较多地压缩了会计估计和会计政策的选择项目、限定了企业利润调节的空间范围,规范和控制企业对利润的人为操纵,夯实经营业绩,提高盈利质量。新会计准则强化了为投资者和社会公众提供决策有用信息的新理念,实现了与国际惯例的趋同。新准则的施行,对企业的利润操纵行为产生了较大影响。现从以下七个方面进行分析。  相似文献   

7.
利润操纵行为一般是指企业出于某种动机,运用各种手段人为调节企业实现利润的行为。这种行为,歪曲了企业的盈利状况,隐藏了企业在经营管理中的问题,影响了正常的社会经济秩序,危害性极大。为此,本文就企业利润操纵现象的成因、操纵的手段作一番剖析,提出了遏制利润操纵行为的具体对策和措施。  相似文献   

8.
利润操纵行为一般是指企业出于某种动机,运用各种手段人为调节企业实现利润的行为。这种行为,歪曲了企业的盈利状况,隐藏了企业在经营管理中的问题,影响了正常的社会经济秩序,危害性极大。为此,本文就企业利润操纵现象的成因、操纵的手段作一番剖析,提出了遏制利润操纵行为的具体对策和措施。  相似文献   

9.
严新忠 《生产力研究》2006,(12):267-269
文章界定了利润操纵的概念,提出了利润操纵方法的生命周期概念,从生命周期阶段的划分和特点、监管主体和利润操纵主体的发展变化、利润操纵方法生命周期阶段的收益、利润操纵的生命周期阶段成本四个方面阐述了上市公司利润操纵的生命周期。  相似文献   

10.
利润操纵行为一般是指企业为了某种目的,运用各种手段人为调节企业实现利润的行为。这种行为,歪曲了企业的盈利状况。隐藏了企业在经营管理中的问题,影响了正常的社会经济秩序,危害性极大。为此,本文就企业利润操纵现象的成因、操纵的手段作一番剖析,提出了遏制利润操纵行为的具体对策和措施。  相似文献   

11.
Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.  相似文献   

12.
Neurally reconstructing expected utility   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.  相似文献   

13.
Facing R. Sugden's criticism of our interpretation, it is shown in this paper that rationality appears as a possible consequence of Hume's theory of choice. We first argue that Sugden's dismissal of the preference relation from the type of rationality through which Hume's theory is apprehended, is highly disputable, from the point of view of both standard choice theory and Hume's theory of passions. Nonetheless, Sugden's criterion of rationality might be restated in Humean terms as a condition of non-revision of preferences in the dynamics of passions. But, since the process of choice that we have described explicitly takes into account the revision of preferences, and shows that, when this last is no longer required, rationality occurs as an outcome of this process, it is not really concerned by Sugden's criticism.  相似文献   

14.
15.
This article presents a model of innovation and diffusion of machines which embody a new technology. Users of the machines are heterogenous in their skill level. Skilled machine-users adopt new machines first, while unskilled users wait until machines become more user-friendly and reliable. The improvement of machines is the engine of diffusion, and it is carried out by the monopolist machine producer. The speed of diffusion is affected by the skill distribution in the economy. At any point in time, the machine producer can innovate a new generation of machines. The timing of innovation is also influenced by the skill distribution.  相似文献   

16.
This article argues that emotional attachment drive has shaped the evolution of human intelligence, interpersonal relationships and culture. The first section is about the evolution of social bonds and their role in the rise of intelligence. At the outset, I present evidence that desire for emotional closeness to others is a primary human instinct. Recent discoveries in neurobiology are then incorporated into a summary of the evolution of brain systems that activate emotional attachments and the vital role of parental nurture in the development of offspring's social behavior and capacity to cope with stress. The evolution of maternal behavior is discussed as a particularly important event enabling expansion of brain size and complexity and initiating a pattern of mutually enhancing co-evolution between social complexity and intelligence leading ultimately to the modern human brain. The second section examines how emotional attachment drive may have contributed to the evolution of prominent aspects of human nature and culture. It is hypothesized that the evolution of unique human mental abilities provided vast new outlets for and means of expressing emotional attachment leading to much closer and more diverse interpersonal relationships and the rise and transmission of culture. These developments were very likely important for increasing the adaptive advantages and decreasing the dangers of high intelligence. Emotional bonding between human sex partners was probably selected for because the slow maturation, complex cognitive and psychological development and culture acquisition needs of children required more parental attention for much longer periods compared to offspring of other primate species. Integration of attachment motivation and high intelligence is hypothesized to have been important in the selection of hominid species that were the immediate ancestors of modern humans.  相似文献   

17.
从宏观层面入手,在考虑法治水平、财政透明度、贪腐动机、政府规模等制度环境因素的前提下,基于2005-2014年中国省级面板数据,研究了反腐力度对各省R&D资本存量的影响。实证结果表明:①政府反腐对各省R&D资本存量的积累具有促进作用;②对各省法治水平分组后发现,法治水平越高,反腐对R&D资本存量积累的促进作用越大;③对各省财政透明度分组后发现,财政透明度越高,反腐对R&D资本存量积累的促进作用越大;④公职人员收入水平越高,贪腐动机越低,反腐对R&D资本存量积累的促进作用越大;⑤政府规模越大,反腐对R&D资本存量积累的促进作用越小。  相似文献   

18.
Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.  相似文献   

19.
This article proposes three ideal business models to analyze innovation in knowledge-intensive goods and services. The three models are 1) Firm-based control. 2) Hybrid, and 3) Network-based. Each is defined in relation to the two sides of innovation, e.g. creation of novelty and of economic value. Defining the models this way leads to a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each model for organizing the development of different types of software and for appropriating economic benefits. Each business model is .also exemplified through the economic history of one example. The examples are, respectively. Microsoft, Netscape and Linux. The concluding section relates software development to the broader forms of economic dynamics in knowledge-intensive sectors.  相似文献   

20.
Following a brief review of the conception of freedom as employedin economic discourse, this paper focuses on the evolution ofthe concept of freedom in the work of Amartya Sen. It tracesthe development of Sen's thought from the capability analysisof the late 1970s to his more recent separation of freedom intoits opportunity and process aspects. While broadly appreciativeof Sen's development of the concept of positive freedom, thepaper identifies some difficulties arising from his definitionof capability as a set of options as well as from his separationof the opportunity and process aspects of freedom. Aspects ofthe relationship between Sen's conception of freedom and thatof Marx are discussed briefly in the context of Sen's recentdiscussion of the market as a source of freedom.  相似文献   

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