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我国农产品流通体制演进回顾及思考   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
经济体制改革旨在用一种效益更高的市场经济体制替代原有的计划经济体制,是一个典型的制度变迁过程。实践证明,我国农产品流通体制改革是在政府部门主导下的一个渐进过程,具有显著的路径依赖特征,在路径选择上,强调强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁相结合,但更注重强制性制度变迁方式,在经营形式和市场发展上,强调农产品流通的多种经营形式和市场制度安排。  相似文献   

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半个世纪的持续发展,20多年的改革开放,为中国农业和农村经济实施第三步战略,走向世界奠定了坚实的基础。全球经济一体化的迅疾发展和稳步增加农民收入的内在需求,呼唤着中国农产品流通体制的重大变革、纵深突破。  相似文献   

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程思 《经贸实践》2016,(17):33-34
本文从我国生鲜农产品流通中存在的问题出发,分析并借鉴了国外生鲜农产品流通的管理经验,提出了我国生鲜农产品流通模式的优化路径:一是提升核心流通主体能力,二是营造良好流通外部环境,三是强化流通模式内部组织关系建设.  相似文献   

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农村经济一直是我国经济发展的薄弱环节,经常出现农户増产不増收,农产品销售难等问题,电子商务介入农产品流通模式的发展正好弥补了这些不足,它突破了传统农产品交易渠道的限制,让农民这样的小生产者能直接对接大市场,优化交易环节,降低交易成本,拓宽交易范围,提高整个交易过程的效率.  相似文献   

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中国现阶段农产品流通体制的问题及解决对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
农业是中国的基础产业,如何建设社会主义新农村,促进农村经济的发展和农民收入水平的提高一直是中国经济政策的重要内容之一,最近几年,国家通过减免农业税、限制农耕地的用途等措施来促进农业的发展,并且取得了较好的效果,农业的发展是一个需要长久的,从多方面入手的战略,从农产品的流通体制着手,通过对目前中国农产品流通的问题进行论述并试图探讨更进一步促进农业发展的对策。  相似文献   

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This article provides an institutional critique of the analysis of the post-Soviet transition. It seeks to demonstrate that (i) an absence of a thorough institutional analysis, (ii) unrealistic marketization programs, (iii) conflicting ideological perceptions for the role of the state, and (iv) persistent systemic problems of state planning have constituted significant constraints to the transition away from the Soviet style planned organization of production and distribution. Preservation of the Soviet mode of production, in turn, inevitably led to a fundamentally flawed policy approach and guided the former Soviet bloc toward an unproductive and damaging path-dependence. This path-dependence contributed to retarding the process of cumulative causation and capped the influx to the joint stock of knowledge, both of which remain crucial for progressive institutional adjustment.  相似文献   

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In most post-socialist economies, private farming has re-emerged after regime change, although even today this sector most often accounts for only a minor proportion of national production. Russian private farmers are reported to dislike formal cooperatives, so this study investigated whether their informal collaborative arrangements may affect their business results. A survey involving personal interviews with 158 randomly chosen private farmers in the Kurgan Region examined whether collaborating farmers are economically more successful and consider their financial situation to be better than that of neighbouring farmers. Ordinary least square and ordered probit regression analysis indicated that farmers with stronger networks are more successful in terms of farm wealth, and also relative to the financial situation of their immediate neighbours. This suggests that success among private farmers in a post-socialist setting is related to their networks.  相似文献   

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曹阳  王维  李诺 《经济研究导刊》2012,(32):153-155
农产品流通关系到国计民生,对流通中的问题应该系统分析。针对现在农产品流通中出现的一些热点问题,应该以符合经济发展规律的方法加以解决,而不能仅仅是头痛医头、脚痛医脚。我国应该向国外学习,可以借鉴日本的经验,但更应该有符合国情的农产品流通体系,从制度、模式、体系构造上做文章,从整体上进行整合。总之,必须寻求符合市场规律的解决之道。  相似文献   

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The practice of usury has recently provoked an intense debate in China. While the practice is widely condemned, prominent figures have sought to legitimize it with economic analysis. The institutional competition between ancient usury and modern money and banking has persisted for centuries and seems far from ending. This article examines the institutional factors underpinning the revival of usury in China after a thirty-year stretch (1948–1978), during which the practice had virtually disappeared. The revival of usury is attributed mainly to a pattern of uneven development in China. Usury, by its nature, is a drag on economic productivity and a source of social discord. As China endeavors to achieve a more broad-based human flourishing, the practice of usury must be prohibited strictly once more.  相似文献   

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继续深化改革,解决已显露出的深层矛盾,需要改革主客体从认知、文化层面加强理解与共识.新制度经济学的代表人物诺斯将制度作为内生变量纳入新古典经济分析中,指出制度是经济增长的决定因素,形成了早期的制度变迁理论.从静态的制度均衡模型到动态的制度变迁演化理论,诺斯所强调制度与文化、学习和认知的联系对我们有很大启示.为了深化改革,解决矛盾.促进经济增长,我们有必要结合这些理论从认知路径依赖、文化模式层面对改革进行深入思考.  相似文献   

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新疆“十二五”规划纲要提出,加快土地流转是实现农牧业现代化的根本途径.从制度变迁的角度分析,当前主要有两种土地流转模式,即以政府为主体实施的强制性土地流转模式和农户自发进行的诱致性土地流转模式.本文运用博弈模型对两种模式进行分析,并结合新疆典型的两种土地流转模式,即大泉湾乡模式和玛纳新模式,提出新疆应建立强制性与诱致性相结合的“政府+合作社”土地流转模式.  相似文献   

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Aimed at the current actuality of farm products in China, the key point is the innovation of marketing if we want to share farm products market. This article discusses on four aspects: The innovation of both tactics and strategies of the farm products marketing; using the new marketing means, selling the products on Internet; improving the standard of the products, opening out the green products; the new sale mode. This article will give the active effect for the China's farm products market ing.  相似文献   

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叶扬 《经济前沿》2011,(4):5-10
随着中国加入WTO并兑现入世承诺,服务业对外资逐渐开放。与许多学者和相关人士在入世前预测国内快递企业将不敌外资企业的结果不同,目前中国快递业的市场格局呈现出“三分天下”的局面。本文认为,在中国加入WTO这样一个外生冲击下,快递行业制度变迁直接的内生动力是企业不同的增长率,基于中国快递业的市场分割状况,笔者结合体制转轨动态模型给出了相应的理论解释。  相似文献   

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我国民间金融发展的制度变迁与制度安排   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
民间金融的发展对我国渐进式改革提供了重要的金融资源支持.在分析我国既有的金融体制变迁的基础上,民间金融的发展是内生于民营经济的诱致性制度变迁.  相似文献   

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唐淑云 《经济地理》2002,22(2):153-156,164
“入世”对我国农产品市场虽然会造成诸多不利因素,然而,这些因素将会得到逆转。这是因为:一方面,“入世”后,这些因素客观上具有逆转的必然性;另一方面,通过调整农村产业结构、扩大集约化规模经营以及实施各种利农政策,从主观上说,这些不利因素亦具有逆转的可能性。  相似文献   

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