体面劳动背景下我国集体谈判制度的构建

在经济全球化背景下,国际劳工组织提出的"体面劳动"越来越受到世界各国的关注。展开多形式和多层次的社会对话是实现"体面劳动"的重要途径,这一点已经逐渐成为国际社会的共识。而集体谈判制度是实现社会对话的最完整、最普遍的形式,它能在相当程度上弥补劳动者个体分散、无序的劣势,切实维护雇员利益,协调劳资关系,充分实现体面劳动。文章在分析集体谈判制度的作用机理的基础之上,根据我国不同层次劳动者对集体谈判的需求以及国际劳工组织对实现体面劳动的具体要求,构建出符合我国国情的集体谈判制度。这是当前在我国社会主义市场经济条件下充分实现体面劳动、解决劳资冲突、增进劳资合作的最有效途径之一。     

促进青年体面劳动法律制度构建基础研究

为青年提供体面劳动,是经济社会可持续发展的重要议题,为弥补我国在这一领域的研究不足,有必要建立系统化分析青年体面劳动法律制度的研究框架,它应以如何构建促进青年体面劳动法律制度为核心问题,以国际劳工标准为基准,围绕促进青年体面劳动的主要着力点：减少青年失业、提供体面劳动机会、改善青年劳动条件、提升青年就业能办、完善信忠服务系统、拓展青年劳动者与资方和社会的对话机制、完善青年劳动者社会保障和提升其社会参与,能力等,总结反恳海外法制建设的规律与经验,结合我国实践,提出促进我国青年体面劳动的制度构建方案。     

浅析精神层面体面劳动的实现——基于与《Incoterms2000》的比较

体面劳动是各国劳动者共享的权利,也是胡锦涛等国家领导人多次强调的一个理念.单从改善劳动者工作条件、提高劳动者的工资待遇和完善劳动者社会保障制度等物质层面实现体面劳动,会造成诸如使劳动者形成依赖心理、给企业带来巨大生存压力、增加政府经济负担等问题.因此,体面劳动的实现还需要从提高社会成员思想认识、增强劳动者自豪感和满意度等精神层面来推动.     

论体面劳动理念及其三方机制

体面劳动理念是在对国际劳工组织政策目标进行有效整合的基础上提出来的,其衡量指标体系是国际劳动关系主体各方利益博弈的结果。体面劳动的三方机制可以有效保障劳动关系各方合作共赢,促进劳动力资源更加高效配置,提高体面劳动的经济效率,推动劳动关系的和谐发展。我国应依据国情全面推行实现体面劳动理念,建立适合我国基本国情的体面劳动理念指标体系,更加注重对劳动者获得各种权益支持性条件的保护。     

马克思体面劳动观的伦理意蕴及其现实启示探析

从马克思的经典文本看,马克思并未明确提出体面劳动概念。但从马克思劳动伦理思想的逻辑推演看,可以认为体面劳动是马克思劳动伦理思想的重要本义与实践形态。其基本内涵包括三大方面:即劳动者因劳动应体面,有劳动才体面,劳动应是体面的劳动。马克思认为,较之于前资本主义社会,资本主义社会劳动者的劳动具有一定的体面性。但劳动依然是劳动者不体面的重要原因,劳动者无劳动更不体面,劳动者从事的劳动依然是不体面的劳动。现阶段,充分借鉴、积极实践马克思体面劳动思想是我国的必然与应然选择。     

在《劳动合同法》推动下构建和谐劳资关系

劳资关系贯穿于企业生产、经营、分配的各个环节,其本质是一种经济利益关系。劳资关系是指劳动者与雇主在实现劳动过程中,通过反复地冲突与博弈,找到双方的利益平衡点,建立劳资双方利益平衡机制的经济关系。     

中国情境下多层面体面劳动测量指标体系研究

体面劳动不仅是社会文明与进步的发展目标,也是企业的社会责任和劳动者的基本权益,构建合理的体面劳动测量指标体系具有重要的意义。体面劳动的实现是一项复杂的系统工程,需要国家、企业和劳动者的共同努力。因此,需要结合我国具体国情,在国家政府、企业、劳动者个人三个层面上分别从就业、权利、社会保护和社会对话四个维度构建更为科学的测量指标体系。     

体面劳动中国化的必要性与可行性研究

体面劳动理论由来已久,但在中国的研究和发展却不如人意。为了进一步落实体面劳动理论,促进中国劳动者体面劳动新局面的开启,就应吸取国际经验,制定体面劳动的具体举措,消除社会大众对体面劳动的误解。     

新疆公路系统劳资和谐发展的探讨

一个良好的社会经济制度的核心标准,是劳动者的权利能否得到保障.劳资关系已经成为社会治安综合治理的大问题.在现阶段的经济发展过程中,不合理的劳资分配关系削弱了对劳动要素的激励作用,广大劳动者在生产中的作用得不到应有发挥.为此,文章以分析新疆公路系统劳资关系的现状为例,在此基础上,提出了建立和谐劳资关系的政策主张和对策建议.     

新疆公路系统劳资和谐发展的探讨

一个良好的社会经济制度的核心标准，是劳动者的权利能否得到保障。劳资关系已经成为社会治安综合治理的大问题。在现阶段的经济发展过程中，不合理的劳资分配关系削弱了对劳动要素的激励作用，广大劳动者在生产中的作用得不到应有发挥。为此，文章以分析新疆公路系统劳资关系的现状为例，在此基础上，提出了建立和谐劳资关系的政策主张和对策建议。     

论主流经济学的危机与革命

古典经济学家提出了劳动价值论,并认为劳动是商品,他们的认识反映了当时社会的实际,推动了历史的进步.但是,在"资本集中和土地私有"以后他们的认识就与现实相矛盾了,主流经济学家们因为没能解决当时提出的问题而陷入了危机.马克思证明了劳动二重性理论,发展了劳动价值论,他提出了劳动力商品范畴,证明了剩余价值理论,引发了经济学的革命,从而解决了那个时代提出的问题,推动了历史的进步.在社会主义市场经济中,主流经济学家因为无法说明劳动者的工资和利息收入问题而再次陷入了危机,这可能预示了经济学革命的再次来临.作者认为,只有通过理论革命,证明劳动本身具有价值,证明资本收入具有劳动收入的性质才能解决现实社会提出的问题.     

Taming the City? Ideas,Structural Power and the Evolution of British Banking Policy Amidst the Great Financial Meltdown

We are increasingly learning more about the contingencies and independent variables that shape the structural power of business and financial interests. This paper contributes to this research by analysing factors that led to weakening in the structural power of financial interests in the City of London in the aftermath of the 2007/2008 crisis. We focus on under-researched mediators of structural power dynamics, especially the context of action and the agency and ideas of state leaders. Prior to the crisis, closed regulatory policy and a prevailing discourse premised upon the notion of market efficiency, helped to reinforce the structural power of the UK banking and financial sector. After the crisis heightened politicisation, more assertive state leadership, and especially ideational revision, has increasingly challenged the power of the City. We illustrate this through an examination of the Independent Commission on Banking's proposals in relation to the ‘ring fencing’ of investment and retail banks.     

欧洲福利国家危机的政治经济学分析

20世纪70年代以来,福利国家的危机日益加剧,凯恩斯主义在欧洲各国不同程度地被新自由主义所取代.新自由主义从意识形态、全球化与竞争力、不平等、经济与社会政策、公共财政等方面对福利国家发起了攻击,其目的 不是取消福利国家,而是改变福利国家的内涵,使之服务于新自由主义,其核心利益关切点不再是社会大众,而是金融资本.在这一背...     

Capital flows to an emerging financial market in Turkey

Increased globalization in financial markets implies that the percentage of all shares under foreign ownership in domestic stock markets has been rising. Speculative attacks on the foreign exchange market in February 2001 led to deep economic crisis in Turkey. This article will explore various indicators of the financial crisis in Turkey based on a macro-model. The foreign share of the domestic economy is a key variable to establish the degree of vulnerability during a financial crisis. An empirical investigation shows that the percentage of shares owned by foreigners on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) has been increasing since 1995 and is currently about 50 percent of the total. Furthermore, the general index of stock market prices in 1999 was at its highest level since 1995. This would imply that the general price index of the stock market is another strong indicator of an impending financial crisis. An empirical investigation of Turkish data based on a theoretical model is presented in this paper. An unexpected capital outflow would certainly cause exchange rate fluctuations, balance of payments problems, and international debt crisis. Hot money inflows boost share prices and keep the real exchange rate high. However, short-term stay of capital implies a sudden capital outflow that creates financial crisis, which results in international debt crisis. This in turn leads to a further increase in loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Relatively high stock market prices may suggest an impending financial crisis. Using Turkish stock market price data, an impending financial crisis can be statistically predicted.     

Financialization of the Economy and Income Inequality in China

The income gap between the financial sector and other sectors has been widening since the mid-1990s. Why do financiers in China earn more than others? We analyze this issue against the background of financialization of the economy. The year 1993 was a watershed year, in which China began the process of rapid financialization. Since 1993, the financial sector has become increasingly powerful, overshadowing other sectors. Evidence shows that the high income levels that exist in the financial sector are related to this process of financialization in China. Financialization influences income distribution in China through two channels: money issuance and liquidation of social capital. The labor market equilibrium of the financial sector and wage level determination are not naturally formed but constructed. The increasing income inequality between the financial sector and other sectors is a consequence of financialization of the economy in China.     

Social economy and employment – the case of Sweden

Recent research has shown growing shares of employment in the social economy (or non-profit sector) both in the European Union and in the United States. In the EU, there seems to be growing hopes that the social economy will be capable of contributing to local progress on the unemployment issue in crisis regions. This paper analyses employment in certain entrepreneurial forms, usually considered belonging to the social economy, in Sweden during the 1990s. The results show considerable regional differences of employment in the social economy, but also that its share of the labor market is very limited. The effect of social-economic organizations on employment, therefore, is probably mainly indirect in as much as they function as platforms for cooperation between firms or else as embryos for enterprises by strengthening local entrepreneurship and helping to nurture a deposit of social capital which has visible effects on private business and jobs. However, these effects need more detailed examinations.     

促进产学研协同创新的财税政策研究--以安徽省为例

当今世界,创新是经济和社会快速健康发展的源动力,产学研协同创新已成为欧美国家摆脱国际金融危机和推动经济复苏的重要策略。面对日新月异的科技进步和日益激烈的综合能力竞争,我国迫切需要产学研协同创新。安徽省作为中部经济社会发展相对滞后地区,强化产学研协同创新对经济社会发展的综合带动作用是发挥后发优势的重要抓手和手段。为了充分实现安徽省高校、科研院所与实务部门的产学研协同创新,有必要利用财税政策进行有效激励。     

中国农民工就业状态的调研

为了解国际金融危机发生近一年后对中国农民工就业的影响,笔者的课题组组织学生在全国19个省(直辖市、自治区)从流出地和流入地对农民工就业状态进行了调研。在对农民工就业状态的描述性统计、交互分类分析、对应分析的基础上得出以下结论:农民工转移就业、稳定就业的任务依然艰巨,供求的结构性矛盾突出与农民工就业不足将继续并存;农民工权益缺失,距离体面就业、生活和权益平等尚远;化解农民工就业问题的难点来自政策和社会管理体制上的问题,解决农民工就业问题需要实现经济发展方式的转变,需要作为中长期完善发展政策、机制和推进制度创新的一个核心问题。     

体面工作:国际状况及其对中国的启示

社会、经济的不断发展,追求体面工作已成为全人类的需求,我们以就业和反映人们工作中的权利能否得以保障的社会保护和社会对话等状况来考察体面工作的现状和发展。分析表明,人们对体面工作的认识和实践力度有所加强,但是整体情况仍然是有待于进一步改善。体面工作国际状况及经验对于中国具有很好的借鉴意义,需要我们关注多方面的协调平衡,尤其是对于农民工和大学生这些特殊群体应该予以很好的关注。