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按照波特(Porter.M.E,1998)的定义,集群(cluster)是指在某一特定领域内互相联系的、在地理位置上集中的公司和机构的集合。它包括一批对竞争起重要作用的、相互联系的产业和其他实体。20世纪中后期以来,“集群”一词逐渐被用于产业组织的研究中,衍生出“企业集群”、“产业集群”等相关概念。企业集群(Enterprises Chaster)主要从微观层面考察,特定区域内企业之间因受产业、技术、市场、资源、 相似文献
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在梳理国内外理论研究成果的基础上,结合访谈,编制了产业集群集聚效应测量问卷。采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析方法,探索和验证产业集群集聚效应结构维度。研究结果表明,产业集群集聚效应包括:生产要素集聚效应、网络集聚效应和竞争优势集聚效应3个维度,集聚效应测量问卷具有较好的信度与效度。 相似文献
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产业集群通常是基于企业在技术、产品和营销方面的协作和竞争而存在的。文章结合我国部分地区的实际情况.针对集群民营企业管理模式发展过程中存在的问题作出相关分析。 相似文献
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1.前言人才作为知识和技术的载体,其人力资本的存量水平和发展状况决定了一个地区的综合竞争力和可持续发展水平。把众多的相关人才吸引到本地区,并采取一一定的措施、建设有利的环境来加速人才的整合,使人才形成合力,产生强大的人才集聚效应,是增强区域竞争优势的关键。 相似文献
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当前中西部民营企业存在着许多弱点和缺陷,这些弱点和缺陷严重影响了中西部民营企业的竞争力,进而影响到其可持续发展。因此,必须从理论和实践上探索一种新的民营企业成长的产业组织模式。基于此,首先分析了民营企业在发展中存在的问题,并在此基础上指出企业集群是中西部民营企业生存和发展的理性选择,接着对中西部民营企业集群发展的思路与对策进行了探讨。 相似文献
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为评估创新型产业集群对国家高新区集聚效应的影响作用,文章采用双重差分法进行国家高新区和创新型产业集群的准自然实验.结果 表明,创新型产业集群集聚更多资源要素,能够提高国家高新区集聚效应.创新型产业集群对高新区集聚效应的提高程度,呈现显著空间差异:东部地区政策效果最为显著,仅略高于西部地区,而中部地区效果最不明显.需通过强化创新型产业集群创新集聚功能,提升高新区创新载体功能,积极发挥产业集群培育的外部效应. 相似文献
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本文采用实证分析的方法,对黑龙江省装备制造业产业集群的形成及其现状进行了剖析,引入产业集群的可持续发展模型和生命周期理论,解释了影响黑龙江省装备制造业产业集群可持续发展的主要因素。在此基础上,提出了黑龙江省装备制造业产业集群可持续发展的对策与建议。 相似文献
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我国中小企业产业集群集聚若干问题研究--以福建晋江运动鞋产业集群为例证 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
入世后,中小企业的问题引起了我国经济学、管理学研究者的高度重视,中小企业集聚战略已成为提升区域竞争力的重要措施之一。文章以晋江运动鞋行业为例证,分析了中小企业产业集群集聚的竞争优势和形成条件。 相似文献
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产业集群是经济发展中的一个重要现象,研究产业集群机理及其与经济发展的关联,对经济布局的合理化、优化资源配置、建立空间创新系统和形成区域竞争优势具有重要的意义.本文分析了中国纺织产业集群的形成模式、现状以及存在的问题,提出了促进中国纺织产业集群可持续发展的政策建议. 相似文献
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本文在评价桂东北丘陵山区农业资源、环境、社会经济条件与农业发展潜力的基础上,分析了市场经济形势下影响农业持续发展的主要滞碍因素。提出了依靠科技进步与提高农民素质相结合,由“资源导向”向“市场导向”转变,立体开发,综合发展,通过择优投入培植拳头产品和支柱产业,延伸与完善产业链,强化综合投入等农业持续发展对策。 相似文献
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Development and sustainability are the core connotation of sustainable development. Sustainability of economic development and the provision capability of resources and environment are two aspects of sustainable development. The former ones are the foundation of the latter ones'. Industrial structure has a close relationship with sustainable development. The optimization of industrial structure is the important base for the sustainable development of modern economy and also the important ways of the sustainable utilization of resources and environment; The intensive growth effect of industrial structure change has the meaning of sustainable development. This paper reviews and explains the theory on the contribution of indus'trial structure change to sustainable development, builds the calculation model through introducing the coefficient of industrial structure change, makes an empirical study on the contribution of industrial structure change to sustainable development in Fujian, and puts forward ways and policies of optimizing industrial structure both among industries and inside the industry in the process of industrial structure change. 相似文献
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郭宪英 《生态经济(学术版)》2002,(11):34-36
本文论述了生态经济是实现可持续发展的必然选择,环境审计是实现生态经济的保证,在阐述二者关系的基础上,提出我国开展环境审计的构想。 相似文献
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湘西自治州生态经济持续发展简论 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
王兆峰 《生态经济(学术版)》2001,(10):69-72
湘西州由于多方面的原因,脆弱的生态环境及其状况恶化,危及到社会经济的发展。本文通过调查分析,提出湘西州生态经济可持续发展的途径与对策。 相似文献
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Although the inland region of China has generally been left behind in economic development compared with the coastal region, the motorcycle industry in Chongqing has recorded remarkable growth due to the meteoric rise of private enterprises over the last decade. Based on panel data of enterprises, we attempt to identify the factors behind the dynamic development of this industry. We conclude that the success of the motorcycle industry in Chongqing is attributable to a combination of positive features from the Wenzhou model in the 1990s, in which industrial development is based on clustering of private enterprises, and the Sunan model in the 1980s, in which industrial development is based on the effective use of human resources recruited from existing state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Learning by collective enterprises from SOEs in Chongqing coupled with the growth of the private enterprise sector fostered cluster-based industrial development. Journal of Comparative Economics 34 (4) (2006) 818–838. 相似文献
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循环经济效用函数的构建 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文从循环经济的特征出发,给出了循环经济一个相对严格的定义,并构建了循环经济效用函数.借助这一函数及其基本特性分析,本文解释了循环经济发展中存在的市场失灵、政府失灵等问题,澄清了循环经济与市场经济的关系,并提出了目前循环经济学研究的核心问题:在可能的发展路径上,选择循环经济效用函数增长速度最大化的路径,与此相关的如何选择、如何实施、如何避免信息不对称等问题也是研究的重要内容. 相似文献
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LU Bing 《生态经济(英文版)》2010,6(2):131-139
Global warming has exerted severe challenges on the sustainable development of economic society and the food security,resource security,energy security and ecological security of the world.Low-carbon economy has become the current trend of the global economic development.Thus,the industrial development of China must seek the institutional innovation and technological innovation so as to improve the efficiency of energy.High-end industry has become the main factor of the future development of the economic society.Thus,to develop the high-end industry is an important approach to realize low-carbon economy.This paper explores the strategies of the development of newly emerging high-end industries against the background of low-carbon economy form such perspectives as effective use of resources,the improvement of independent innovative ability,and leading the high-end,high quality and high efficiency industries to the important region. 相似文献
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孙日瑶 《生态经济(学术版)》1999,(4):66-68,77
本文认为,可持续发展战略为我国中西部地区的发展提供了一次重要的机遇。只有抓住这个机遇,发展绿色经济,中西部地区的社会经济发展,才有可能取得突破。为此,本文论证了中西部地区可持续发展的背景,提出了若干对策。 相似文献
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The role of new ICTs in the sustainable development of industrial cluster: a case study of Yangxunqiao textile cluster 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The wide application of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been argued to be critical in local economic development, while the application of new ICTs will affect the development of industrial cluster, especially those small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This paper examines Yangxunqiao textile cluster located in Zhejiang Province as a case study to focus on the role of ICTs in the sustainable development. We argue ICTs application in firms boost flexible and customized production approach, improve e-commerce market channel and raise supply chain management. We also pay special attention to the spatial implication of ICTs adoption in industrial cluster, and suggest that application of ICTs tend to lead to further clustering of SMEs in the location with mature production chain. Our analysis shows that new ICTs are a facilitator in the sustainable development of the industrial cluster. 相似文献
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