融资结构视角的上市公司治理

融资结构与公司治理之间存在天然的联系,不同的融资结构决定了不同的公司治理模式及其效率.我国上市公司治理结构的低效率很大程度上是由于股权结构、资本结构、债务结构的不合理造成的,优化融资结构是完善公司治理的关键.     

资本结构与上市公司治理结构优化研究

公司治理结构优化问题是现代公司运营当中的重要问题 ,本文从公司资本结构与治理结构的关系出发 ,对如何优化公司治理结构问题进行了探讨。作者认为 ,资本结构是决定公司治理结构的重要因素 ,债务融资和股权融资的比例对于改善公司的治理结构起着非常重要的作用。针对如何优化我国上市公司治理结构的问题 ,作者提出了以公司债券控制“内部人控制”的思路。     

论资本结构与公司治理结构

资本结构和公司治理是公司理论中的重要内容，它们之间有着十分密切的联系。资本结构不仅体现了融资成本与公司的市场价值，更重要的是其影响着公司的治理结构。本文通过对企业资本譬构与治理结构目标一致性及其相互作用，提出以优化资本结构促进公司治理，以完善公司治理推进资本结构优化的思想。     

公司资本结构与公司治理关系分析

资本结构是公司治理的基础和依据,不同的资本结构产生不同的公司治理机制。通过分析公司资本结构和公司治理之间的关系。阐明公司股权融资的治理效应和债权融资的治理效应。并针对我国上市公司在资本结构和公司治理结构方面存在的问题,提出降低代理成本,提高债务融资比例的对策与建议。     

上市公司资本结构与公司投资行为之间关系的实证研究

基于不完全资本市场前提下对公司资本结构与公司投资之间的关系分析,打破了长期以来资本结构与公司投资相互独立的分析框架,得出了资本结构对公司投资行为决策有重要影响的推论:(1)债务融资在改善公司治理结构以及阻止公司过度投资方面确实有积极作用;(2)优化资本结构对于改善国有控股公司治理结构的作用甚微。为此,必须理顺公司融资渠道,扩大公司资本结构选择的自由度;强化公司破产和清算,为债务融资发挥公司治理作用创造条件;继续推进国有企业的产权改革。     

上市公司资本结构与治理结构研究

资本结构的选择对于上市公司来说至关重要，因为它不仅影响上市公司的融资成本、上市公司的市场价值，而且它与上市公司的治理结构密切相关，不同的资本结构影响着上市公司的治理效率。因此，要从根本上解决我国上市公司治理结构中存在的问题必须从资本结构的改革人手，优化资本结构，从而改善公司的治理结构。     

论资本结构与公司治理效率

文章从公司治理与资本结构的关系入手,分析了债权融资和股权融资的特点,以及它们对公司治理效率产生的不同影响。     

我国上市公司资本结构的问题、成因及其优化——以我国三大行业上市公司为例

目前,我国上市公司的资本结构存在外源融资较多、内源融资较少,债务融资较少、股权融资较多,流动负债较多、长期负债较少等问题。我国资本市场发展不完善、公司治理结构不健全、公司利润分配不合理等是导致上述问题的主要原因。为了优化我国上市公司的资本结构,必须完善资本市场结构,完善公司治理结构,努力提高公司的盈利水平。     

浅议我国上市公司资本结构对公司治理的影响

资本结构指企业长期资本的构成及其比例关系。在产权意义上,企业的资本结构体现了企业治理主体的权力基础,因此合理的资本结构在一定程度上能够决定企业的经营绩效和企业治理的有效性。资本结构对公司治理结构的作用机理,不仅体现在股权融资或债务融资本身对公司治理结构的影响上,更重要的是,股权融资与债务融资的数量之比,直接决定着公司控制权在股东与债权人之间的分配与转移,从而导致公司治理结构的一个重大改变。     

上市公司融资结构优化策略研究

上市公司融资结构优化是金融财务学研究的核心内容，融资结构的优化对提升公司绩效和治理效率有重大影响。从行为、盈利能力、所有权结构等角度分析我国上市公司融资结构现状和影响融资结构的主要因素，并从融资体系、资本结构、治理原则、历史遗留问题等角度研究优化我国上市公司融资结构的策略，具有重要的现实价值。     

资本结构和公司治理关联性分析

金融的市场化导致金融理论发生了根本性的变化。资本市场理论成为现代金融理论最重要的组成部分。在中国资本市场处在发展的关键阶段,研究上市公司的资本结构与公司治理不仅具有重要的理论价值,也具有很强的现实意义。在中国现有的资本市场架构下,影响上市公司资本结构的因素很多。归纳起来,首先是制度性因素,包括股权结构、股东结构、激励机制等。其次是非制度因素,包括行业的周期性及其市场竞争程度、控制权市场和债券人市场的形成等。     

Financial Structure and Corporate Behavior in Japan and the US: insulation versus integration with speculative pressures

This paper examines the impact of speculative financial markets on corporate behavior under the Japanese and US financial systems. While both countries experienced speculative financial booms during the 1980s, real sector corporate decision making was relatively insulated from such activity in Japan by its bifurcated capital markets: high-turnover trading of much equity coexists with another segment in which large blocks of firms equity and debt are held long term, by capital suppliers who are strategic business allies. In the American system, in contrast, fluid and impersonal stock trading leaves firms vulnerable to the impact of short term price movements. This avenue for speculative financial market pressures has militated toward reduced time horizons and financial ratio-based decision criteria in the US corporate sector. The main implication is that mechanisms must be found for insulating American corporate decision making from speculative pressures. Rather than attempting to mimic the undemocratic role played by banks and other buysiness insiders in Japan, US policy makers should achieve a similar insulating effect by vesting more power in corporate constituences other than shareholders—especially employees. An approach built around ‘democratic stakeholder governance’ is proposed.     

The determinants of capital structure in transitional economies

This study investigates whether capital structure determinants in emerging Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries support traditional capital structure theory developed to explain western economies. The empirical evidence suggests that some traditional capital structure theories are portable to companies in CEE countries. However, neither the trade-off, pecking order, nor agency costs theories explain the capital structure choices. Companies do follow the modified “pecking order.” The factors that influence firms' leverage decisions are the differences and financial constraints of banking systems, disparity in legal systems governing firms' operations, shareholders, and bondholders rights protection, sophistication of equity and bond markets, and corporate governance.     

论股票回购影响企业价值的路径

本文认为,股票回购是成熟资本市场上上市公司一种常用的财务工具,而在我国却未能得到足够的重视。股票回购影响企业价值主要有四种路径。研究股票回购对于规划财务战略、完善公司治理、优化资本结构、改善公司业绩、防御敌意收购、推行员工激励计划、积极引导股价具有重要的现实意义。     

Financial Frictions and Risky Corporate Debt

We offer clarifications on Cooley and Quadrini (2001) regarding financial frictions and risky corporate debt pricing. Even in a frictionless world, the promised rate on corporate debt is not identical across firms and across capital structures and it is not equal to the risk-free rate. Frictions are unnecessary for credit spreads to arise. Only if the macroeconomy is in actuality risk free or risk neutral do interest rates on corporate debt reflect default probabilities. To the extent that the firm's entire financial structure is traded, a bias in credit spreads introduces an exploitable arbitrage opportunity. Re-establishing no-arbitrage, firm dynamics move in the opposite direction to Cooley and Quadrini's.     

Bank Deregulation, Supervision, and Agency Problems

This article argues that the financial instability of the 1980s following financial deregulation in Australia can be partly traced to a lack of attention to agency problems in banking. Because the market for corporate control and corporate governance structures in banking were unsatisfactory, the benefits of increased competition in financial product markets were offset by inadequate monitoring and controls on bank management. It is also argued that the current emphasis of prudential supervision on capital adequacy requirements can provide only a partial solution to achieving efficiency and stability in the financial sector—because it focuses only upon the agency relationships between owners and government/depositors. Complementary developments in corporate governance and control are required to address agency relationships involving bank management. Some recent developments in this area and in supervision of non-bank financial markets are assessed from the perspective developed in this article.     

金融控股公司:面临的问题与发展选择

金融控股公司已经成为我国金融业的重要组成部分。它为中国金融业的改革、创新和发展带来了巨大动力与活力,但也带来不少问题与挑战。文章通过分析金融控股公司进一步发展所面临着一些外部制约因素和内部问题,提出应尽快设立金融控股公司法、建立专门的监管机构、完善法人治理结构和创建金融控股公司的内部控制机制等措施促进其健康有序的发展。     

Capital structure in South Korea: a quantile regression approach

Knowledge of how South Korean firms choose their capital structures has particular value due to the country's specific corporate structure and the role of leverage in the evolution of its financial crisis of 1997 and recovery. Using a large panel for the years 1992–2001, we investigate the evolution and determinants of Korean firms' capital structure and focus on differences between firms in different quantiles of the debt–capital distribution. Conditional quantile regressions show that while variables associated with standard models of asymmetric information costs are significant throughout the distribution, there are considerable differences, including differences in sign, in their impact on firms with different degrees of leverage. Those observed nonlinearities in the determinants of capital structure are consistent with a model of capital structure that includes both costs resulting from asymmetric information and an upper bound on the debt–capital ratio.     

Corporate Finance in Africa: The Interactive Impact of Firm Nationality and Characteristics

Using a balance panel data of 351 publicly quoted firms in eleven major African stock exchanges, I investigated the impact of the differences in the internal structures of domestic and foreign firms on corporate financial decisions in Africa. I also analyzed the sensitivity of the impact of the internal firm characteristic on changes in the level of exogenous factors such as marginal tax structure and financial system development. The arising results showed that among the selected key internal characteristics of firms, only the impact of profitability and tangibility on financial structure was significantly sensitive to the proportion of domestic/foreign shareholding and that, consistent with capital structure theories, corporate financing decisions in Africa were significantly sensitive to marginal tax policies and the degree of financial system development prevailing in a country. The results suggest that by investing in assets that are acceptable to lenders and investors as collaterals and maintaining reasonable stability in their cash flow positions, domestic firms can in practice enhance their access to strategic investment capital.