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1.
大股东减持、股权转让溢价与控制权私利   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文以中国 A 股市场的数据,对大小非解禁后大股东减持的股权转让溢价及影响因素进行了全面的观察与测度.研究发现大小非解禁后大股东均通过减持获取股权转让溢价,但控股股东的减持获利水平显著高于非控股股东,减持成为我国控制权私有收益的一种新途径.实证研究显示,控股股东的股权转让溢价受控制权程度、股权制衡度、股权性质和公司资产管理效率的影响.控股股东的控制权程度与股权转让溢价正相关,股权制衡度与股权转让溢价负相关,经营绩效与控股股东的股权转让溢价负相关.本文建议加强对非国有控股公司控股股东股权转让行为的监管,并积极推动第二至第五大股东对控股股东的制衡作用.  相似文献   

2.
新三板是科技型、创新型中小企业融资的重要平台,引入做市商制度,通过发挥做市商制度价格发现、流动性提升等功能,有利于改善科技型企业经营效率。基于DEA模型,对341家做市转让和协议转让科技型企业财务经营绩效进行研究,借助Mann-Whitney秩和检验对两类企业经营效率开展系统对比。结果发现,做市商制度对于科技型企业经营效率的综合影响并不显著,做市转让企业在技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率上均不存在优势;通过DEA松弛变量分析发现,做市商制度在价格发现方面的功能有所体现,但不足以对企业融资需求产生显著影响,在促进企业经营改善效率方面的功效亦未显现。针对上述结果,提出了相应政策与建议。  相似文献   

3.
中国轿车行业的品牌价值正处于动态变化的趋势之中。在控制产品差异化特征之后,外国品牌对本土品牌具有显著的溢价,但其溢价逐年递减;在4大类国别品牌中,欧系品牌具有显著的溢价,其溢价也在逐年递减;在10类企业品牌中,6个企业有显著的品牌溢价,1个有显著的品牌折价,其它品牌则不显著。轿车的车型特征与价格之间的关系并非简单的线性关系,而是呈现出"U型"的关系。这些研究结果有助于我们理解近几年来本土企业对自主品牌的发展战略所进行的调整。  相似文献   

4.
盈余管理行为对并购溢价影响的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国非流通股权的转让以会计报告中的每股净资产为重要定价依据,会诱发相关利益人利用会计盈余管理操纵股权转让价格.公司盈余管理行为是影响并购溢价的一个重要因素.实证研究发现盈余管理变量与股权转让溢价率显著负相关.这一方面表明在股权转让讨价还价过程中.股权受让方能够"看透"目标公司盈余管理行为;另一方面也反映相关利益人通过降低利润的盈余管理,试图抬高股权转让溢价率以迎合监管部门的要求,获得监管部门对股权转让的审核批准.  相似文献   

5.
通过分析我国上市公司非流通股转让交易中控制权交易与小额股权交易在转让价格上的差异,对上市公司控制权价值进行定量分析表明,上市公司控制权价值约为17.4%左右,与国际平均水平接近。根据控制权价值的影响因素分析,这种控制权价值主要来自上市公司本身具有的壳价值。非流通股股权转让的溢价水平与转让比例、流通股比例、总资产规模和净资产收益率负相关,与流通股规模、资产负债率、转让后的控股比例和每股现金量正相关;而流通股规模与控制权价值正相关,流通股比例和上市公司的总资产规模与控制权价值溢价负相关。  相似文献   

6.
新三板是科技型、创新型中小企业融资的重要平台,引入做市商制度,通过发挥做市商制度价格发现、流动性提升等功能,有利于改善科技型企业经营效率。基于DEA模型,对341家做市转让和协议转让科技型企业财务经营绩效进行研究,借助Mann-Whitney秩和检验对两类企业经营效率开展系统对比。结果发现,做市商制度对于科技型企业经营效率的综合影响并不显著,做市转让企业在技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率上均不存在优势;通过DEA松弛变量分析发现,做市商制度在价格发现方面的功能有所体现,但不足以对企业融资需求产生显著影响,在促进企业经营改善效率方面的功效亦未显现。针对上述结果,提出了相应政策与建议。  相似文献   

7.
本文采用2001-2006年发生的407起上市公司大宗股权协议转让数据,研究了实际控制人性质、股权性质变更和控制权转让方式对转让溢价的影响,发现政府作为目标公司实际控制人,具有与非政府实际控制人所不同的掏空方式;政府实际控制人将控制权转让给不具有政府背景的并购方时,更倾向于收取较高的转让溢价;在政府普遍干预控制权市场的制度背景下,异地出让控制权带有明显的地方保护主义色彩;并购方收购目标公司的溢价越高,内幕交易越严重,宣告日前的累计超额收益成为大股东攫取控制权私有收益的最终实现形式。  相似文献   

8.
在有效市场中,企业债券的超额收益是对其所面临的风险可能导致损失的补偿,企业债券的理论价格是表征资金时间价值的无风险收益率和风险溢价的函数。根据市场无风险收益率、违约风险溢价,以及流动性风险溢价所遵循的随机波动方程,并考虑债券的违约回收率,本文构建了基于风险补偿的企业债券理论价格模型,并对2006年第3季度至2010年第1季度中国债券市场中32只企业债券的实际价格和理论价格进行了实证检验。研究发现,绝大多数企业债券的实际价格与理论价格差异不大,但少数中长期债券的实际价格系统性地低于理论价格;公用事业类企业债券的价格对市场信息不够敏感;我国债券市场上存在较多的套利资金。最后从所做的研究中,得出了完善我国债券市场的一些启示。  相似文献   

9.
本文采用1993-2006年的中国上市公司股利分配数据为样本,从迎合理论的角度对上市公司股利决策行为与股票市场的关系进行了实证检验。针对现金股利支付决策的研究发现,市场股利溢价水平较高时,上市公司更倾向于支付股利;进一步,对股票股利决策的分析发现相似的结果,即股票股利溢价越高,上市公司支付股票股利意愿越强。本文的研究表明,迎合理论对中国上市公司股利政策有较强的解释能力。另外,政策因素对上市公司的股利政策有显著的影响。  相似文献   

10.
创新不仅取决于管理层决策,而且与员工支持密不可分,那么垂直薪酬差距(管理层与员工的薪酬差距)如何影响企业创新?依据锦标赛理论和社会比较理论,以中国2007-2015年A股非金融上市公司为样本,进行Tobit实证检验。研究发现,垂直薪酬差距对企业创新发挥“锦标赛”激励作用,其中,对创新数量的促进效应在薪酬差距较低组显著,企业融资约束会反向调节垂直薪酬差距与企业创新的关系;薪酬差距中的管理层薪酬溢价能显著提升企业创新数量和质量,而员工薪酬溢价会显著降低企业创新数量,提升企业创新质量,并且对非国有企业更显著。据此提出优化企业薪酬设计、加大企业创新资金支持及人才建设等建议。  相似文献   

11.
In this article, we analyse the micro-behaviours of the emitting companies and financial intermediaries in the European Union emissions trading scheme (EU-ETS) and their influence on carbon prices. Based on the full-sample community independent transaction log (CITL), the micro-behaviours can be observed in a closed system. The micro-behaviours of the emitting companies are divided into ‘compliance trading’ and ‘non-compliance trading’ based on the emitting companies’ trading motivations. The micro-behaviours of the financial intermediaries are measured by their influence on the total supply and demand in the market. Then, an AR-GARCH model is established to examine the dynamic relationships between carbon prices and the micro-behaviours of the emitting companies and financial intermediaries. The estimation results suggest that the prices–behaviours relationship is significant. Other important findings are as follows: (1) the mean value of carbon prices positively depends on the compliance trading of the emitting companies and the micro-behaviours of the financial intermediaries; (2) non-compliance buying increases the volatility of carbon prices, while the non-compliance selling stabilizes it and (3) the micro-behaviours of the emitting companies in the lower 50% in terms of emission levels have no significant influence on the mean carbon price, but their non-compliance buying stabilizes the carbon price.  相似文献   

12.
This paper investigates the impact of liquidity on emerging markets' stock prices. Particular attention is given to the estimation of Jensen's alpha and the quantity of risk. Our empirical analysis gives rise to two main issues. The first is related to the presence of an extra premium, i.e. “alpha puzzle”. The second is the time-varying component of the quantity of risk, i.e. “beta puzzle”. We find that local liquidity factors do not explain the presence of positive and statistically significant alphas. This puzzle is solved by means of transaction costs. In addition, we show that global liquidity factors, such as VIX and Open Interest, statistically affect the market price of risk. Our empirical finding proves the time varying nature of the global risk factors. Finally, we argue that standard asset pricing models cannot solve the two puzzles simultaneously.  相似文献   

13.
On April 29, 2005, the reform of non-tradable shares was started. 46 companies were selected as the first and second batches of non-tradable share pilot reform, and among them 45 pilot companies finished their non-tradable share reform. This study examines the abnormal stock returns of the 45 pilot companies finishing their non-tradable share reform to determine whether tradable shareholders gain profits from this non-tradable share reform. By employing event study analysis, we find that tradable shareholders do gain profits from the non-tradable share reform. The average abnormal return of the 45 pilot companies was 10.62% on the resumption trading day after they finished their non-tradable share reform, which was statistically significant. We also find that the average abnormal return of high-compensation package group is significantly higher than that of low-compensation package group.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper we investigate the effect of financial deregulation on the relationship between the macro-economy and the share market within the framework of a VAR using quarterly Australian data for four variables – aggregate share prices, real output, the term premium and the default premium. After an analysis of stationarity and cointegration of the variables, we specify the VAR in the first differences of the logs of share prices and output and the levels of the premia. We identify December 1983 as the most appropriate date for testing for a structural break in our model due to financial deregulation and find strong evidence supporting our hypothesis of a break at this date. We go on to estimate and simulate the model separately over two sub-samples: 1978(1)–1983(4) and 1984(1)–2001(2). While our results are not clear-cut, we find that, if anything, the deregulation of financial markets weakened the relationship between the share market and the rest of the economy.  相似文献   

15.
This paper considers the optimal dividend problem with proportional reinsurance and capital injection for a large insurance portfolio. In particular, the reinsurance premium is assumed to be calculated via the variance principle instead of the expected value principle. Our objective is to maximize the expectation of the discounted dividend payments minus the discounted costs of capital injection. This optimization problem is studied in four cases depending on whether capital injection is allowed and whether there exist restrictions on dividend policies. In all cases, closed-form expressions for the value function and optimal dividend and reinsurance policies are obtained. From the results, we see that the optimal dividend distribution policy is of threshold type with a constant barrier, and that the optimal ceded proportion of risk exponentially decreases with the initial surplus and remains constant when the initial surplus exceeds the dividend barrier. Furthermore, we show that the optimization problem without capital injection is the limiting case of the one with capital injection when the proportional transaction cost goes to infinity.  相似文献   

16.
有效保险需求是在当前特定时期内,在一定保险价格、一定购买力条件下现实的保险需求,是保险公司真正面对的业务来源。本文使用最近几年健康保险保费收入、城镇居民可支配收入、城镇基本医疗保险基金总收入及居民医疗保健支出等数据,通过建立回归模型对健康保险有效需求进行分析。结果显示:居民购买力和医疗费用的增长对我国健康保险的有效需求有显著影响,社会保险并未对商业健康保险产生替代作用,相反与健康保险保费收入同向增长。  相似文献   

17.
随着我国市场经济的不断发展,许多企业通过收购、兼并、参股、控股、重组等形式成长为企业集团,快速扩展其经营规模和经营领域,提高抗御风险的能力。集团内企业如何合理处理相互间的经济业务,在获取集团整体利益的同时,保证从属企业在经济上的独立性,价格上的公平性。内部交易的价格是否公平合理成了当前集团企业、税务部门、审计部门关注的焦点问题之一。  相似文献   

18.
This paper examines the sensitivity of executive compensation to luck based on Chinese listed companies. To identify the causal effect, we rely on companies’ market performances driven by exogenous oil prices. We document a positive relationship between executive compensation and market performance driven by oil prices, which support the story of pay for luck. Moreover, by introducing a natural experiment China in 2015, i.e., the policy of “CEO compensation limit” in state-owned firms, we show that the shock of CEO compensation limit significantly weakens the effect of pay-for-luck. We further show that there is asymmetry in pay for luck. Specifically, when oil prices rise, executive compensation is more sensitive to good luck. In addition, the sensitivity of executives to pay-for-luck is more pronounced in firms with state-owned, higher equity concentration, and related party transaction.  相似文献   

19.
本文应用宏观-金融模型对我国利率期限结构动态过程中的时变宏观经济风险价格进行定量估计,在此基础上,对利率期限结构的预期成分和风险溢价成分进行分解,并且模拟了宏观经济对利率期限结构的冲击效应。研究结果表明,我国利率期限结构中存在着显著的时变宏观经济风险价格;不同期限利率可以明显地分解出预期成分和风险溢价成分,风险溢价成分的变动具有阶段性特点;宏观经济冲击在短期内对利率期限结构的整体水平与坡度均有明显影响,在长期内则仅对整体水平的影响较为明显。因此,我国利率期限结构可以体现出宏观经济形势的变化,应该进一步提高利率期限结构在货币政策制定中的作用。  相似文献   

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