我国通货膨胀与货币供给和经济增长的关系研究

基于协整检验和VAR模型选取1984～2010年的年度数据研究了通货膨胀与货币供给和经济增长之间的关系,研究表明:货币供给和经济增长都会导致通货膨胀,但通货膨胀不会引发货币超发,且一定的通货膨胀对经济增长具有正向刺激作用;货币供应量扩张对通货膨胀有促进作用,但影响程度逐步减弱,经济增长也会促使物价水平的上涨,但影响程度明显小于货币供给水平的影响;经济增长对物价水平的影响小于货币供应量对物价水平的影响,即货币供应量诱发通货膨胀,抑制通货膨胀的最好途径是解决货币供给问题;经济系统中存在"通货膨胀螺旋"效应。     

中国货币供应、通货膨胀及经济增长关系实证研究

采用协整与方差分解的方法时中国货币供应、通货膨胀与经济增长的关系进行实证研究发现，通货膨胀与经济增长在短期和长期中作用关系相反，但都具有回归自然水平趋势，货币供应时通货膨胀和经济增长的影响具有滞后效应，长期内货币非中性。而通货膨胀和经济增长并不影响货币供应。一方面。应当采取措施降低货币供应增长率：另一方面，偏紧货币政策的滞后效应可能导致经济紧缩应当采取措施降低货币供应增长率，因此应谨慎调控宏观经济政策，以避免金融风险。     

货币供应、通货膨胀与经济增长关系的实证研究——基于分位数回归方法

使用1985—2011年的数据,运用单位根检验、格兰杰因果关系检验以及建立分位数回归模型,对中国货币供应、通货膨胀与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证研究,结果表明：货币供应、经济增长均会导致通货膨胀,适度的通货膨胀会促进经济增长,二者呈双向因果关系。货币供应和经济增长对通货膨胀的影响都具有一定的时滞性。在控制其他变量不变的情况下,经济增长对通货膨胀的影响比货币供应要大。当通货膨胀水平较低时,经济增长和货币供应对通货膨胀的影响较小,当通货膨胀处于较高水平时,货币供给对通货膨胀的影响相对较大。     

资本流入、货币内生增长与物价稳定

20 0 2年以来 ,我国货币供应量增长迅猛 ,其与央行制订的货币供应增长目标偏离较大。货币供应量的快速增长 ,对于金融和经济的运行 ,可能带来若干潜在的不稳定因素。其一 ,如果不能采取有效的冲销政策 ,则货币供应量的迅速增加 ,将引致物价迅速上涨 ,产生通货膨胀。其二 ,有可能影响汇率稳定。对此 ,必须引起高度关注。如何建立有效机制 ,发掘安全且大规模的金融资产 ,用以冲销外汇占款的增加 ,已经成为我国货币政策需要重点解决的重大问题之一。     

基于VECM的治理通胀与经济发展协调性研究

笔者基于VECM模型对利率、汇率、货币供给、经济增长与通货膨胀之间的关系进行研究,发现它们之间存在协整关系,利率、汇率、货币供给增长率与通货膨胀具有双向影响关系,而经济增长率单向影响通货膨胀,利率不是经济增长率的格兰杰因,汇率、货币供应量增长率与经济增长率之间都不存在格兰杰因果关系,五个变量互相之间的作用都有较长滞后效应。通过深化改革、完善市场机制、转变经济增长方式可以保增长防通胀。     

从通货膨胀到货币供给

货币既是推动经济增长的动力,又是诱发通货膨胀的原因。文章通过对我国1985年～1999年以来的通货膨胀回顾,从理论和实证两方面论述我国货币供应量与通货膨胀的关系。     

财政刺激计划、货币供应量、公众预期与通货膨胀——中国1996-2008年月度数据的实证分析

本文试图分析政府财政刺激计划、货币供应量和公众预期这三大因素,对通货膨胀的实际发生所分别产生的冲击。文中采用中国1996年1月—2008年12月的财政支出、货币供应量及居民消费物价指数月度数据,运用VEC模型进行分析的结果表明,财政支出对通货膨胀的解释力很低,货币供应量和物价自身对通货膨胀的解释力最强。而从时间效应来看,物价自身在短期内对通货膨胀起决定作用,而长期看货币供应量是影响通货膨胀的最主要因素。     

黄金价格、中国黄金储备与通货膨胀关系研究

文章通过格兰杰因果检验了黄金价格、人民币实际有效汇率、国内货币供应量与通货膨胀的关系。研究认为,黄金是对抗通货膨胀的有效工具,黄金价格上涨、黄金储备增大、国际石油价格和大宗商品价格上浮对通货膨胀有持续的拉动效应;货币供应量与通货膨胀之间存在短期与长期效应不一致的现象。提出密切关注黄金价格、增加国家黄金储备、建立黄金价格预警机制等措施。     

货币供应量的增加能引起价格水平的上涨吗——基于资产价格波动的财富效应分析

随着国际金融危机冲击的不断减弱,各国经济出现了触底反弹的迹象,天量的货币投放再度引发人们对通货膨胀的担忧。货币数量理论所代表的经济自由主义和凯恩斯主义所代表的政府干预主义在货币供应量对价格水平的影响问题上存在分歧．正确认识这种分歧具有重要的现实意义。本文利用中国1996年1月～2009年3月的经济金融月度数据,在引进房地产市场价格指数和股票市场价格指数的基础上．对中国的货币供应量M2与价格水平CPI之间的关系进行了实证研究,结果表明：货币数量理论在中国仍具有一定的适用性,M2和CPI之间存在长期稳定的正向关系．但M2的增加并不能引发CPI同比例的上涨;股票市场财富效应存在,股票市场价格指数的变化对CPI有重要影响;中国房地产市场财富效应不明显,房地产价格指数的变化不会对CPI变化产生明显影响;CPI具有较强的惯性。因此,当前中央银行要引导和管理好通货膨胀预期,将货币政策目标的重心由保经济增长回归到维持物价稳定上来,防止预期的通胀变成现实的通胀;同时,还要关注资产价格通过财富效应对CPI产生影响。     

股票价格、实体经济与货币政策研究——基于我国1997-2011年的经验证据

本文运用格兰杰因果关系检验和向量自回归方法分析了1997年1月至2011年6月我国股票价格、GDP、通货膨胀率和货币政策的关系,实证结果表明,在中国,股票价格对通货膨胀的效应为正向,即股市上涨能带动通货膨胀水平的上涨。股票市场对GDP的影响短期内主要表现为替代效应,长期来看,则是财富效应和投资效应占主导;同时,货币供应量和利率对股票价格均有影响,但影响均不显著。通过格兰杰因果关系检验发现,利率变动导致货币供应量和股票价格发生变化。而货币供应量的变化影响着通货膨胀,也一定程度影响利率和股票价格。通过广义脉冲响应发现,中国人民银行紧缩性的利率政策并不能抑制股票价格上涨。增加货币供给短期内能够推动股市上涨,但长期对股市仍没有效果。     

Is there Causal Relationship between Money Supply Growth and Inflation in China? Evidence from Quantity Theory of Money

This study examines the causal relationship between Chinese money supply growth and inflation, using the bootstrap Granger full‐sample causality test and sub‐sample rolling‐window estimation test to determine whether such a relationship in China supports the quantity theory of money. The result indicates that there is a unidirectional relationship from inflation to money supply growth. However, considering structural changes in two series, we find that short‐run relationships using full‐sample data are unstable, which suggests that full‐sample causality tests cannot be relied upon. Then, we use a time‐varying rolling‐window approach to revisit the dynamic causal relationship, and the results show that money supply growth has both positive and negative impacts on inflation in several sub‐periods, and in turn, inflation has the same effects on money supply growth for China. These findings are basically consistent with the modern quantity theory of money from the perspective of money supply and price level. When money supply growth does not outweigh output growth, inflation should not be curbed only by decreasing money supply. It notes that a stable money supply growth is critical to price level stability and economic development in China.     

后金融危机的货币供给过剩及其效应

本文针对我国货币政策的操作特征,使用阈值协整方法扩展现有的货币需求模型,度量后金融危机时期的货币供给过剩及其对通胀与经济增长的非线性调节效应,并进而设定广义脉冲响应函数揭示货币供给过剩对通胀与经济增长的冲击效应。主要结论为:2009年第三季度以后,我国货币供给过剩且过剩幅度快速增加,其中名义M1过剩12.56%,名义M2过剩11.31%。2009Q3—2010Q3我国处于货币供给过剩机制下,在该机制下,央行谨慎地实施从紧货币政策,从紧货币政策对通胀和经济增长的调节效应相对较强。货币供给过剩对通胀和经济增长的冲击在前2年为正值,在随后近3年为负值。这说明我国现阶段适度宽松货币政策的退出必须谨慎,退出速度不宜过快。     

Deficit spending,money, and inflation: Some international empirical evidence

An attempt is made, in this study, to examine the monetarist propositions regarding the effects of budget deficits on money growth and inflation for ten industrialized countries. To this end, a two-equation econometric model consisting of the money supply growth and inflation equations has been specified and estimated. Based on the results, it is concluded that, in general, the government budget deficit is not a determinant of money supply growth or of inflation (directly or indirectly). The U.S. is an exception with some statistical evidence of direct and indirect effects of the budget deficit on inflation.     

Rationalizing the Political Business Cycle: A Workhorse Model

An incumbent policymaker has incentives to expand the money supply prior to elections to stimulate the economy and thereby further her chances of re-election. In its original formulation, the Nordhaus political business cycle hypothesis relies on adaptive inflation expectations and naive retrospective voting.
This article develops a simple model of a political cycle in inflation and output growth, assuming rational inflation expectations and rational retrospective voting. Voter scrutiny of the incumbent's economic performance has policy and selection effects, with ambiguous consequences for welfare: the policymaker manipulates the money supply for electoral purposes, but an incumbent of above average quality is more likely to remain in office.     

SOCIAL STATUS AND THE GROWTH EFFECT OF MONEY*

It has been shown that in a standard one‐sector AK model of endogenous growth with wealth induced preferences for social status, the economy's growth rates of real output and nominal money supply are positively related when the cash in advance constraint is applied solely to the household's consumption purchases. However, a positive output growth effect of money/inflation is not consistent with the existing empirical evidence. We show that when gross investment must be financed by real money balances as well, this result is overturned, i.e. higher inflation is detrimental to economic growth, because of a dominating portfolio substitution effect.     

Financial development and relationship evolvement among money supply,economic growth and inflation: a comparative study from the U.S. and China

With the rapid development of financial markets, economic financialization degree can no longer be ignored for its influence on the relationship among money supply, economic growth and inflation. Combined with the horizontal comparison of China, this article concentrates on the financial development and evolution from the period of industrialization to economic financialization in the U.S., systematic and comprehensive analysis is first done on the variation of overall economic operation. Then impulse response function based on VAR model is applied to study the dynamic influence of economic financialization degree on the relationship evolvement. The empirical results show that economic financialization makes good explanation of the deviating phenomenon among money supply, economic growth and inflation, and the interactive relationship between fictitious economy and real economy is becoming closer and closer. Furthermore, compared to the U.S., China still belongs to the process of transforming from the period of industrialization to economic financialization.     

The Taylor rules and macroeconomic fluctuation in China: 1994–2006

The correlation and controllability of money supply as the intermediate object of monetary policy is gradually weakening, the argument that interest rate substitutes the money supply for the alternative object is hotly discussed. According to the Taylor rule and its extensions, this paper has a positive analysis on the efficiency of Taylor-type rules in China through historical analysis, policy reaction function approach and co-integration technology of time series analysis. This paper draws a conclusion that Taylor rule is unstable in China, and less correlation can be found between interest rate and the output gap, and the central bank focus on the inflation target rather than economic growth. Therefore, the central bank should abide by the simple rule of inflation targeting.