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1.
李宏瑾 《金融评论》2012,(2):43-53,124,125
本文利用泰勒规则方法对我国货币市场利率偏离程度进行了估算。对我国货币政策反应函数的经验分析表明,我国货币政策并不符合稳定货币政策规则要求。标准泰勒规则具有良好的稳健性。根据泰勒规则原式及稳定货币政策规则最低条件计算结果表明,我国货币市场利率长期存在负的利率缺口,货币政策对通胀和产出缺口并不是稳定的,更不是最优的,货币政策存在着长期偏误。这对进一步理解我国的通货膨胀和宏观经济波动,合理评价货币政策,提供了新的视角。  相似文献   

2.
前瞻性货币政策反应函数在我国货币政策中的检验   总被引:34,自引:2,他引:34  
本文在泰勒等西方学者对货币政策反应函数研究的基础上,构造一个适合我国国情的前瞻性货币政策反应函数,从市场利率(同业拆借利率)、管制利率(存贷款利率)以及两者利差三个层次,通过该反应函数对我国货币政策的实证检验结果发现,一方面,该反应函数能够很好地描述同业拆借利率、存贷款利率和两者利差的具体走势,能够为我国货币政策的制定提供一个参考尺度,以衡量货币政策的松紧。另一方面,检验结果表明,三个层次的利率对预期通胀率和预期产出的反应绝大多数都不足,这说明,我国货币政策是一种内在不稳定的货币政策。  相似文献   

3.
我国货币政策正处于数量型调控方式向价格型调控方式转型的时期,传统的泰勒规则未能成功捕捉中国利率的波动,构建符合中国国情的货币政策反应函数十分必要。因此,在传统泰勒规则基础上,引入区制转换机制,提出货币供给和信贷需求双因素框架来解释中国三大基准性市场利率的波动。具体来说,扩展的货币政策反应函数服从一个基于区制转换模型的时变参数规则,其中区制按照货币供应和信贷需求的变化划分,并充分利用货币供给和信贷需求信息。研究结果发现,加入区制转换模型后,该框架可以解释短期利率75%、中期利率91%和长期利率89%的相关波动。  相似文献   

4.
界定经济模型中的货币政策反应函数有多种方法.近年来,随着泰勒规则或者说是泰勒型规则的实际运用,出现了对这一问题进行研究的大量文献.泰勒规则虽然简单并易于控制,但它却体现了货币当局调控行为的本质.本文对有关泰勒型货币政策规则特征的研究文献做了一个简要回顾,并考察了对泰勒原式的修正以及运用和设计泰勒规则的理论及实证问题.  相似文献   

5.
金融状况指数FCI与货币政策反应函数经验研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
封北麟  王贵民 《财经研究》2006,32(12):53-64
文章运用VAR模型经验估计了中国的金融状况指数FCI,结果表明FCI指数对通货膨胀率具有良好的预测力。在此基础上,将FCI指数作为目标和信息变量纳入泰勒规则,运用GMM方法估计了中国的货币政策反应函数,发现FCI指数与短期利率存在正相关关系,可以成为货币政策的短期指示器;但是利率调节对CPI通胀率、产出缺口和金融形势的松紧变化均反应不足。特别是利率对金融形势松紧变化的调节不足,刺激了金融不平衡和资产价格泡沫的相互推动和累积,是经济不平稳发展的重要政策诱因。  相似文献   

6.
潜在产出、自然利率和均衡汇率是货币政策决策和效果评价的重要参考基准。通过状态空间模型对我国潜在产出、自然利率和均衡汇率水平进行联合估计,并在此基础上通过建立一个包含汇率因素的"混合型"泰勒规则对我国货币政策反应函数进行估计,结果显示,我国货币政策行为对通货膨胀、产出缺口和汇率波动作出了较为及时和稳定的反应,但货币政策的前瞻性有待提高。  相似文献   

7.
随着股市的发展,股市波动对实体经济的冲击会逐渐加大,货币政策作为调节经济的一种主要手段,应对股市波动有所反应。本文对泰勒规则进行修正和扩展,引入预期因素并加入股市波动因素,构建包含股市波动的货币政策反应机制。并以泡沫度作为波动的衡量指标,运用动态剩余收益估值模型测度我国股市的实际泡沫度,通过协整检验探索货币政策应对股市波动的反应。实证结果表明,无论是基于泰勒规则还是前瞻性泰勒规则,中央银行近年来的货币政策实践更多地考虑通货膨胀缺口和产出缺口,而较少考虑股市波动因素。建议中央银行将股市波动纳入货币政策考虑范围。  相似文献   

8.
货币政策规则选择:一种股票市场的视角   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
股票市场发展表明,金融资产价格应成为物价总水平题中应有之义,而货币供给M1则不再是理想的货币政策中介目标。据此对三种主要的货币政策规则进行比较研究发现,中国的选择应以泰勒规则为框架,加大股票市场对一般物价水平影响的研究和积极推进利率改革,以早日实现利率市场化。  相似文献   

9.
本文利用泰勒规则分析我国利率变化与通货膨胀波动性之间的关系。研究发现,利率规则总体上还是处于被动适应状态,但1999年以后,利率规则无论反应力度还是平滑程度比以往有所改善,这部分解释了我国通货膨胀波动性渐趋缓和的现象,但反应力度不足以发挥实际利率对通货膨胀的抑制作用,这可能是造成我国高通货膨胀惯性的重要因素。其政策含义是加大短期名义利率对通货膨胀的反应力度,使政策反应函数从被动适应转入积极反应状态,以发挥利率规则稳定通货膨胀预期作用。  相似文献   

10.
股价与我国货币政策反应:基于泰勒规则的实证研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在泰勒规则的基础上我们实证研究了1996-2006年我国货币政策是否对股价高估做出反应。以上证综合指数为股市代表价格,根据戈登方程计算出隐含风险报酬率。进一步地,通过时间序列图对利率、通货膨胀率、产出缺口和股票风险报酬率的比较后发现,货币政策利率对股价的反应没有一个稳定的规则。此外,分别在静态泰勒规则和动态泰勒规则方程中将股价因素考虑进来,并运用OLS估计后得到相应的结论及政策含义。估计结果显示,我国货币政策对股价的反应均不显著或者反应较小。  相似文献   

11.
The correlation and controllability of money supply as the intermediate object of monetary policy is gradually weakening, the argument that interest rate substitutes the money supply for the alternative object is hotly discussed. According to the Taylor rule and its extensions, this paper has a positive analysis on the efficiency of Taylor-type rules in China through historical analysis, policy reaction function approach and co-integration technology of time series analysis. This paper draws a conclusion that Taylor rule is unstable in China, and less correlation can be found between interest rate and the output gap, and the central bank focus on the inflation target rather than economic growth. Therefore, the central bank should abide by the simple rule of inflation targeting.  相似文献   

12.
央行是否应该针对房地产价格制定货币政策进行调控,一直是学者们关注的焦点,但研究结果仍存在分歧。基于2000-2010年我国季度经济数据,对比检验了融入房地产价格的泰勒规则与标准泰勒规则对我国制定货币政策调控宏观经济的适用性。实证结果表明,依据标准泰勒规则所制定的利率政策,可以降低央行损失函数值,提高利率政策有效性。这一结果意味着,在房地产价格波动不影响物价稳定和经济增长的情况下,央行不应针对房地产价格进行调控。也就是说,央行需考虑房地产价格波动与通货膨胀和产出之间的相关关系,判断其对政策目标的潜在影响,制定利率政策对宏观经济进行调控。  相似文献   

13.
In 2009, in the midst of a global recession, Sweden’s Riksbank approached a lower bound on nominal interest rates. This encounter with the lower bound provides a natural experiment for investigating the causes of monetary policy inertia. To exploit this experiment, we estimate Taylor rules with Tobit specifications that permit both interest rate smoothing and persistent shocks (serial correlation) as explanations for inertia. The interest rate smoothing hypothesis leads to a specification in which lagged actual values of the dependent variable appear on the right-hand side of the Taylor rule, while the persistent shocks hypothesis leads to a specification in which lagged values of an unobserved latent dependent variable appear on the right-hand side of the Taylor rule. The divergence of actual and latent dependent variables that occurs at the lower bound provides leverage in distinguishing the two hypotheses. For a conventional Taylor rule, we find evidence of both sources of inertia. For a modified Taylor rule that includes a measure of financial stress, our evidence suggests that interest rate smoothing is the principal source of monetary policy inertia.  相似文献   

14.
This paper studies the role of monetary policy in a small open economy that experiences Dutch disease effects as a result of capital inflows, and examines the issue of whether such a policy should seek to address these effects from a welfare perspective. I find that Dutch disease effects occur under a fixed nominal exchange rate regime. However, a monetary policy regime characterized by generalized Taylor interest rate rules featuring either the real exchange rate or the nominal exchange rate avert Dutch disease effects. Welfare results reveal that the optimal rule is a generalized Taylor rule consistent with nominal exchange rate flexibility.  相似文献   

15.
This paper tries to investigate the time-varying characteristics of China’s monetary policy transmission from the impulse response evidence of both open-economy DSGE model and TVP-VAR model. We find that the transmission efficiency of price-based monetary policy has significantly improved over the sample period, while quantity-based monetary policy is weakening. The resume of exchange reform in 2010 also strengthens the exchange rate channel especially in terms of price-based monetary policy. Combining with the evidence from DSGE model underlines the importance of further interest rate liberalization and price-based monetary policy Taylor rule should also consider the exchange rate stability.  相似文献   

16.
We first show that the solution to the real exchange rate under the Taylor rule with interest rate smoothing can have two alternative representations—one based on a first‐order difference equation and the other based on a second‐order difference equation. Then, by comparing error terms from these two alternative representations and analyzing their second moments, we evaluate the relative importance of Taylor‐rule fundamentals, monetary policy shocks, and risk‐premium shocks in the dynamics of the real exchange rate. Empirical results suggest that the risk‐premium shock is the largest contributor to real exchange rate movements for all the countries examined, with the Taylor‐rule fundamentals and monetary policy shocks playing a limited role. These results are robust to various alternative sets of parameter values considered for the Taylor rule with interest rate smoothing.  相似文献   

17.
《Research in Economics》2020,74(4):301-322
This paper presents a DSGE model to test the relative significance of monetary policy and financial market innovations in creating the U.S. housing boom between 2001 and 2006. The model generates a trajectory of house price that mimics the Case–Shiller index well when actual Federal Fund rates are taken as inputs. It fails to do so when the monetary policy follows the Taylor rule even if MBS are introduced. We identify several transmission mechanisms of monetary policy with an emphasis on the financial accelerator. The model predicts that banks’ lending standards will go down with the benchmark interest rate.  相似文献   

18.
Estimating the ECB Policy Reaction Function   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract. This paper estimates the policy reaction function of the European Central Bank in the first four years of EMU using an ordered probit model which accounts for the fact that central bank rates are set at multiples of 25 basis points. Starting from a baseline model which mimics the Taylor rule, the impacts of different economic variables on interest rate decisions are analysed. It is concluded that the monetary growth measure which was announced by the ECB as the first pillar of their monetary strategy does not play an outstanding role for the actual interest rate decisions. More sophisticated measures like the money overhang which uses information from both pillars are better suited. Overall, it is concluded that the revision of the monetary policy strategy in May 2003 which implied a downgrading of the first pillar will not induce any observable changes in monetary policy decisions.  相似文献   

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