从分业到混业的最优选择——金融控股公司

金融控股公司是一种金融制度的创新，它运用规模经济的优势实现了资源的优化配置。从我国目前金融业的发展来看，金融控股公司是我国金融业从分业经营向混业经营转换的最优选择。在我国应采取银行并购的方式组建金融控股公司，并注重相应的制度建设。     

分业监管下的混业模式选择——金融控股公司

随着金融证券化、电子化、信息化和一体化的发展，20世纪七八十年代以来实行分业经营的国家又开始出现混业经营的新动向，向金融百货公司的方向前进。最为显著的是美国1999年11月通过了《金融改革现代化法案》，允许银行、证券、保险公司业务相互交叉，标志着美国在世纪之交放弃分业经营模式进入混业经营的新纪元。同时，随着中国开放程度的提高，国内外金融机构会加强业务渗透和金融创新，进行大规模的金融跨业并购，这将模糊金融工具与金融机构的分业界限，使分业经营名存实亡。因此，走向混业经营是我国银行业的大势所趋。但是，从我国目前的情况来看，全面的混业经营仍存在很多制约因素。     

商业银行金融创新探讨

一、金融创新探源广义上的金融创新是一个连续不断的过程，整个世界金融发展史便是一部金融创新的历史。金融领域为了适应社会、经济发展的需要，有一个不断演进和发展的过程，而这个过程中的每个环节都可看作是一种金融创新。比如中世纪欧洲货币兑换业、保管业向原始银行...     

浅谈后金融危机时代我国的银行管理与金融创新

全球发生金融危机以来,中国银行业的改革不断深入,市场竞争也更加充分,银行同质化的发展模式亟待金融创新来改变。因此本文重点研究了后金融危机时代的银行管理怎样推动金融创新。本文立足于国内监管变革、市场充分竞争的环境,指出目前国内银行在金融创新方面的问题,进而阐述了银行管理与金融创新的关系和银行管理的发展方向,最后为银行金融创新提出了几点建议。     

混业时代，美国富国金融服务公司的启示

20世纪30年代,席卷西方世界的大萧条之后,美国在商业银行与投资银行之间建立了“格拉斯·斯蒂格尔”防火墙,从此,美国金融业进入长达60年之久的分业时期。然而,金融功能的整体联系是无法隔绝的,商业银行和投资银行之间的业务交叉和扩张不断推动金融工具创新和银行的混业并购,不断突破这面隔离墙。我国通过成立金融控股公司,探索一条通向混业经营的道路。在此过程中,我们不断探讨西方成功的金融机构混业经营的路径,为迎接我国金融业的全面开放做好准备。     

浅析网上银行及其创新

本文主要针对目前在国际金融一体化、我国加入WTO的新形势下,银行业的竞争变得越来越激烈,要想立于不败之地,必须提高自身的竞争力和盈利水平,那么开创创新业务是各银行的必然选择,其中创新业务——网络银行将成为各银行发展的焦点,因网络银行与传统银行相比有不可比拟的优势,因此网络银行将成为未来银行业的发展趋势。     

中外银行跨国并购比较分析

银行的跨国并购是商业银行实行全球化经营的重要战略,也是其拓展业务领域,扩大市场份额,壮大规模,增强银行竞争力的可行途径。本文旨在比较国外成熟的跨国并购行为与中国刚起步的跨国并购行为特征,并以此来分析中国在即将加入 WTO的背景下,银行跨国并购应采取怎样的发展策略。     

保险在金融领域中的职能创新

一、保险职能创新含义及种类保险的职能是由保险的本质和内容决定的。传统意义上的保险职能可以表述为损失经济补偿与给付、防灾防损、风险分散等,由此设计出的保险产品仅突出保障特性。这种专业特色在金融领域各业联系日益紧密的今天,已不再具备很强的吸引力,要求保险职能进一步创新。而金融业由银行、证券、保险三驾马车共同驱动,保险业在金融业的职能创新理应包括向银行业、证券业进军两个层面。（一）保险业向银行业渗透：银保融通保险和银行虽同属金融范畴,但其业务各有侧重。前者的基本业务如上文所述,为组织经济补偿,而后者的…     

对金融创新与经济增长关系的研究

1金融机构创新。金融们构创新是指商业银行业务全能化发展和随金融工具创新而产生的大量新的金融机构。我们主要介绍银行金融机构创新和非银行金融机构创新。伴随着金融一体化的不断进程，跨国银行创新在银行金融机构创新中起着尤为重要的作用。不断国际化的生产和资本，使跨国公司有了更大的发展空间，业务量也同时得到了很大的提升，在质和量上以及金融业务多样化和国际银行网络中，对于资本国际化的要求越来越大。这些内容对于跨国银行的创新都会有一定的帮助。     

我国商业银行中间业务创新因素分析

回顾世界商业银行的发展历史,创新已经成为全球银行业发展的内生动力。半个世纪以来,西方商业银行各种金融创新业务、金融工具层出不穷。中间业务以其成本低、收益高等特点,为现代商业银行带来活力。西方商业银行的中间业务发展已经达到较高水平,而我国还显得有较大差距。中间业务已然成为世界银行业的发展趋势,这就要求我国银行对其进行深入研究,借鉴国外经验教训、吸收优秀成果,同时结合自身实际,分析中间业务创新发展的因素,探索我国商业银行中间业务创新发展的道路。     

国际银行业重组对我国银行业的启示

当前国际银行业重组呈现出新的特征。重组以应对金融全球化、电子化与自由化 ,并最终夺取国际银行业霸主地位为契机 ,并以并购为主要方式。银行业的并购重组已引发了整个国际金融业的大购并。我国银行为实现规模经济 ,迅速提高自身的竞争能力 ,也加快了重组的步伐 ,以期通过金融整合来提高与国外银行业竞争的能力。     

商业银行规则导向监管与原则导向监管的比较

2007年的金融海啸以及由此引发的经济危机,引发人们对欧美以及其他发达国家金融监管部门监管方式的质疑。本文通过介绍国外主要的监管方式,即规则导向监管和原则导向监管,比较两种监管方式的特点、优点、缺点,并提出将两种监管方式相结合,为我国商业银行监管提供借鉴的思路。     

Ethics and Banking

Usually moral conscience has been forgotten after the individualist and utilitarian analysis. However, many people guide their behavior by a value system that is sensitive to social problems, such as equilibrium with nature, respect of human rights, and the equality of opportunities. People have the power to change the society: As consumers and as savers. As savers, people have the opportunity to choose, in financial markets, between institutions and products. In this paper, we will summarize the economic trends that observe a moral conscience in humans. Then, we will analyze if this moral conscience can have a translation in the financial sector. Can ethical banks and investment funds survive in the competitive financial sector? Can moral conscience be incorporated into financial business?     

China's Banking Reform

This article discusses the main problems facing the Chinese banking system and concludes that, despite serious problems, the risk seems small that, in the near future, a financial crisis will occur that will pose severe problems for the international financial system. An internal financial crisis, however, could occur. Without government support, the economic viability of many of China's banks is questionable. The government and central bank authorities acknowledge the situation and have taken some steps toward reform. The most serious threat to the banking system lies in the accumulation of non-performing loans (NPLs)--many of them policybased loans extended by state-owned banks to money-losing state-owned companies with little expectation that they would be completely repaid. China has been taking measures to keep the problem from worsening and has created four asset management companies to dispose of NPLs that still have value. Since the Chinese economic reforms began in 1978, Chinese authorities have made significant progress in modernising their banking system, although they still have a long way to go. However, there are several ameliorating factors that still keep its financial and foreign exchange system viable. China's continued high rate of growth and high savings rate have funneled deposits into the banking system, while a $20-30 billion annual trade surplus together with an inflow of foreign direct investment at about $40 billion per year have resulted in an accumulation of foreign exchange reserves exceeding $200 billion. China does not carry an unusually heavy debt burden, either domestic or international, although its short-term borrowing in foreign currencies has been increasing. China does not currently face a serious risk of either a domestic or international liquidity crisis--unless, of course, a severe and prolonged world recession occurs that adversely affects Chinese exports as well as the inflow of foreign direct investment.     

Distance and International Banking

This paper asks how important distance is as a determinant of international banking and whether distance has become less important over time. If technological progress has lowered information costs and if information costs increase in distance, the importance of distance should have declined. I use data on assets and liabilities of commercial banks from five countries (France, Germany, Italy, UK, and US) in 50 host countries for the years 1983–99 to test this hypothesis. Generally, I find that banks hold significantly lower assets in distant markets and that the importance of distance for the foreign asset holdings of banks has not changed.     

Banking in Croatia; Macroeconomic Conditions and the Banking Reform in Croatia

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Banking theories and macroeconomics

Mainstream models that allow for financial operations are characterized by the understanding of banks as intermediaries of outside money (IOM). This approach to banks became dominant thanks to a peculiar rhetorical device by Tobin (1963 Tobin, J. 1963. “Commercial Banks as Creators of ‘Money’.”Paper 205. New Haven, CT: Cowles Foundation. [Google Scholar]). In recent years, however, this understanding is being increasingly questioned and an old view of banks as originators of inside money (OIM) is being reconsidered. The present article highlights the fundamental differences of these alternative doctrines from a money supply perspective and provides a simple theoretical argument to consider the limits of a point of view à la Tobin and regard the OIM banking theory more general than the IOM theory.     

国际银行业的新发展及其对中国银行业的启示

本首先分析了近年来国际银行业发展的新趋势,包括经营多元化、巨型化、电子化和监管的精细化,然后提出了中国银行业发展的应对措施。