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1.
我国对外直接投资的区位选择研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章根据我国近年来对外直接投资开展的实际情况,详细分析了我国对外直接投资的区位分布现状及主要问题,指出我国对外直接投资存在流向比较单一,区域比较集中等问题,并针对这些问题分别从发挥比较优势、学习先进技术和管理经验、资源寻求、市场寻求等方面提了我国对外直接投资区位选择的方法和建议。  相似文献   

2.
王谦  纪轲 《经济论坛》2011,(8):29-32
对外直接投资的流向问题是国际投资理论的研究重点。本文通过对近年来国内外该领域的研究现状的分析梳理,探寻在当前经济背景下该领域的研究趋势以及国内研究的薄弱环节,为未来的研究设计提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
随着中国对外直接投资的快速发展,其与国内技术进步之间的关系日益密切。本文在回顾对外直接投资技术进步效应相关文献的基础上,利用2010-2014年时间序列和横截面数据,基于灰色关联理论的分析原理,实证分析了中国分行业对外直接投资和各产业全要素生产率之间的关系。结论表明:中国对外直接投资和产业技术进步有着密切联系,对外直接投资不同行业对各产业的影响程度不同,其中,交通运输、仓储、邮政业、批发和零售业及金融业的技术进步效应较为明显。  相似文献   

4.
服务业对外直接投资及产业整合效应   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
从服务业对外直接投资的规模扩张、地区流向、产业布局和自由化趋势分析了服务业对外直接投资的现状与趋势;从世界产业结构向服务业偏移、服务业管制变革、服务贸易自由化的制度安排、信息技术的发展和服务产业的特征等方面论述了服务业对外直接投资快速增长的原因;最后分析了服务业对外直接投资对世界经济发展的多重效应。  相似文献   

5.
随着金融国际化与中国金融开放的步伐加快,越来越多的中国金融企业开始加大对外投资的力度,这既是中国金融业融入国际市场的必然选择,又是中国金融企业增强竞争能力的内在要求.本文考察了中国金融企业对外投资的现状,分析了对外投资的风险与收益.在中国金融企业对外投资动机部分,着重进行了海外混业经营动机和投机冲动分析.降低中国金融企业海外投资风险应注重经营管理国际化、关注新兴市场、建立动态的风险管理体系等.  相似文献   

6.
从投资国视角看ODI逆向技术外溢的影响因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据我国对外直接投资的区域分布,本文选取1985-2008年我国对主要国家和地区对外直接投资(ODI)的相关数据,从投资国的视角考察了我国的技术吸收能力、实际有效汇率、金融发展水平等因素对我国对外直接投资技术进步效应的影响。研究发现,我国的实际有效汇率、金融发展水平和技术吸收能力,对我国ODI技术进步效应的影响程度依次递减。我国的技术吸收能力对基于ODI技术进步效应的影响不显著。  相似文献   

7.
本文基于全球价值链的视角,构建了内生经济增长的理论分析框架,利用动态最优化方法推导分析了对外直接投资、金融发展与经济增长之间的一般均衡关系,并利用1985—2013年的宏观经济数据实证检验了三者之间的长短期因果关系。研究结果表明,对外直接投资、金融发展与经济增长三者之间具有显著的协整关系,对外直接投资逆向技术溢出存在一定的滞后效应;金融发展通过提高对外直接投资溢出技术的吸收水平间接引致生产技术进步,进而成为增强经济增长的核心动力;通过对外直接投资调节经济增长的长期失衡具有充分的理论依据以及现实可行性。  相似文献   

8.
本文从金融发展视角讨论国有企业主导中国对外直接投资的成因。在动态面板模型GMM检验后,运用Geweke因果分解检验考察了中国金融发展与对外直接投资间的关系。结果显示,金融抑制在一定程度上约束了企业对外直接投资,金融抑制下的信贷配给制是国有企业主导中国对外直接投资的重要因素。不应仅仅依赖政策性金融、开发性金融或者行政行为等暂时对策,而应该通过促进金融自身发展来推动中国对外直接投资平等、合理地可持续发展。  相似文献   

9.
对外直接投资区位结构不均衡成因解读   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
现阶段中国对外直接投资区位分布呈现出明显不均衡性,即香港、开曼群岛和英属维尔京群岛占据流量和存量的极高比例,发展中国家次之,发达国家所占比例最低,但该数据并不能反映我国直接投资资本的真实目的。我国与相关国家、地区金融、税收和企业管理政策的差异,以及目前生产技术水平的落后,导致了现阶段对外直接投资区位结构呈现出以上特点。近期国内税法的调整和金融危机对我国对外直接投资区位分布可能造成一定影响,但影响幅度不会太大。  相似文献   

10.
本文从贸易与投资的总量规模角度对美国进出口贸易与对外投资一体化进行了实证分析,结果表明:美国对外直接投资与出口贸易之间存在稳定的负相关关系,进口贸易引起美国对外直接投资同向变动.  相似文献   

11.
Using data collected by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), this study attempts to measure the intensity of vertically integrated multinational enterprises (VMNEs) for US foreign direct investment (FDI). By comparing the primary industry of US parents and their foreign affiliates, it is found that a significant proportion of VMNEs exists for US FDI abroad, which range over 14 manufacturing and three nonmanufacturing industries. The intensity of VMNEs is found to be negatively related with the host countries' labor cost. Meanwhile, a critical amount of VMNEs arise to take advantage of proximity to customers through FDI.  相似文献   

12.
Theories of multinational enterprises emphasize that foreign direct investment (FDI) is undertaken in different industries for different reasons, yet studies of the effects of rights and governance on FDI generally rely on aggregate-level FDI data. This paper evaluates US FDI outflows to 15 industries (eight manufacturing, seven non-manufacturing) in 54 countries in a linear dynamic panel data gravity FDI model using a ‘system’ generalized method of moments estimator and several widely used rights and governance indexes. At the aggregate level, we estimate that stronger rights and governance have a positive effect on FDI, consistent with most prior studies. At the industry level, we estimate larger positive effects of rights and governance on FDI for service than manufacturing industries, particularly for the information and the finance and insurance industries.  相似文献   

13.
It is widely held that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive effect on economic growth. To test this hypothesis, we perform convergence regressions derived from a theoretical model on the impact of FDI on endogenous technological change in small economies. The model includes FDI externalities that enhance growth, but also shows that FDI can crowd out host country income and reduce local innovation. The empirical analysis employs disaggregated US data for various FDI‐related activities—in addition to the conventionally used aggregate FDI stocks and flows. We estimate the net FDI impact on the convergence rate of per‐capita income to US levels, controlling for human development, financial development, and trade. We find that FDI accelerates convergence for high‐income countries only, otherwise slowing it down.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract This paper examines the effects of FDI on indigenous new plants’ survival, through intra‐ and inter‐industry economic linkages. It includes all manufacturing plants born to indigenous firms from 1973 to 1997 in Canada. The study finds that indigenous plants tend to have shorter lives (more deaths) due to competition with FDI affiliates operating in the same industry, but they benefit from FDI affiliates operating both in downstream industries as customers and in upstream industries as suppliers. The positive inter‐industry effects of FDI outweigh the negative intra‐industry effects, resulting in a net positive impact of FDI on the durations of indigeneous plants.  相似文献   

15.
Market Structure and Foreign Direct Investment   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
During the last decade the extent of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) in the US has increased dramatically. An important aspect of industries where most FDI takes place is their high level of concentration. This paper investigates how strategic interactions among domestic and foreign producers influence the structure of the industry. Especially, it focuses on the foreign firms' choice between exporting versus servicing these markets by investing in a plant located in the host country when facing competition from a domestic oligopoly. The empirical investigation reveals that the relationship between FDI and tariffs is not as simple as previously thought. In highly concentrated industries, where strategic behavior may play an important role, high tariffs rather than low tariffs may lead to less FDI and more imports.  相似文献   

16.
中国服务业外商直接投资的区位选择因素分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
随着服务业开放程度的加深,服务业外商直接投资(FDI)流入的规模正在迅速增长。由于服务企业的经营活动具有自身的特点,其区位决策也必然不同于制造企业。文章试图从服务业的特征出发,探讨服务业跨国投资的区位选择动因,并在此基础上对服务业FDI在中国的区位影响因素进行实证检验。在前人研究的基础上,本文系统整理了服务业外商直接投资区位选择的影响因素,并建立了初步的理论分析框架,从需求因素、供给因素和市场环境因素三个方面分析服务业跨国公司的投资区位选择行为。随后,利用1998-2004年中国大陆15个省市的面板数据进行计量检验,结果发现:(1)从全国来看,基础设施和政府干预程度是影响我国服务业FDI区位选择的关键因素;(2)在东部地区,服务业FDI体现出较强的追随客户的特性,而中西部地区需要加大基础建设投资才能吸引更多的服务业FDI;(3)分时期的检验结果表明,服务业FDI追随客户的特性有逐渐加强的趋势。此外,服务业跨国公司在投资时一直对经济开放程度高的地区有所偏爱。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract There is a large literature on the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on productivity through inter‐industry economic linkages. This paper contributes to the literature by focusing on the developed economy of Canada. It finds that FDI generates strong effects on total factor productivity (TFP) growth through both forward and backward inter‐industry linkages, and increase in an industry's absorptive capacity raises the effects of FDI on TFP growth through forward inter‐industry linkages. For R&D intensive industries, the effects of FDI on TFP growth through inter‐industry linkages are small, but imports turn out to be an important source for TFP growth.  相似文献   

18.
中国FDI的行业空间分布与对区域经济发展的影响分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
周颖  周峰  彭补拙 《经济地理》2001,21(2):169-173
近年来外商直接投资在我国的分布日渐广泛,由于进入各地的FDI行业不同,对我国地区经济发展的影响也就不同。本文试图通过对进入中国FDI的行业空间分布的研究,分析FDI的行业投资的空间分布特征,首先用区位商分析FDI的行业相对空间分布,即各行业FDI投资项目在各省市的集中程度;然后采用偏离-份额分析法对一定时段内各省市FDI投资项目的行业变化进行计算,得出各省市FDI投资项目产业结构效果指数和竞争效果指数,通过分析认为:直接外资重点分布的东部沿海虽然在吸引FDI方面具较强竞争力,但这一地区FDI的结构效果并不明显,原因是东部沿海FDI项目结构亟街改变,投资于小规模的劳动密集型制造工业已近饱和,而中西部地区由于进入的FDI额少,项目少,因而FDI投资结构对目前其吸引FDI的能力并无太大影响。并简单谈到具有空间差异的FDI行业分布对我国各地区经济发展的影响。  相似文献   

19.
谈FDI对我国区域经济均衡发展的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
外商直接投资(以下简称FD I)在中国经济增长中发挥着重要的推动作用,但是中国吸收FD I的地区分布呈现出非常明显的非均衡特征。这对我国区域经济发展差异产生了重大的影响。从经济增长、产业结构、市场竞争、收入分配、综合竞争等方面阐述了FD I对区域经济发展的影响机制,并提出相应的对策建议。  相似文献   

20.
《Applied economics》2012,44(2):189-200
Employing the micro data for 1997–2004, we investigate the location decision of Korean-affiliated manufacturing investments in the United States. The conditional logit estimates confirm that although industry-specific Korean agglomeration and domestic agglomeration play an important role, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) location is more sensitively affected by the interstate difference in endowment conditions than by the same nationality agglomeration. Both business service and intermediate good agglomeration are main determinants of FDI location. Furthermore, estimation results show substantial change in the location pattern after recovery from the Asian financial crisis. We find quite different patterns of location decision across industry groups; dispersion forces work greater than the agglomeration force in the consumer goods industry, forward linkages with US upstream firms can be seen in the assembly and processing industry, and typical follow-the-leader pattern mixed with market potential effect by Korean immigrants is seen in the basic material manufacturing industry.  相似文献   

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