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我国风险投资发展的历史现状与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
创新型国家目标的确立为我国风险投资的发展提供了巨大的空间,国家领导人在不同场合多次提到风险投资的重要性。本文回顾了我国风险投资发展的历程,总结了发展过程中存在的问题和经验教训,并对未来我国风险投资发展的前景予以展望。 相似文献
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Marlène Benquet 《New Political Economy》2021,26(1):52-68
ABSTRACT This article describes a major shift in French capitalism: the emergence and development of the new private equity sector. It discusses the particularities involved in the construction of this capital accumulation centre in France, studying how an advantageous institutional arrangement was coproduced by fund managers, government and traditional industrial managers. As such, it takes an institutional approach focusing on the history of the rules that enable financial activities. This article’s empirical material takes the form of (hitherto untapped) archives from the professional association of French private equity funds covering the period from 1984 to 2017, 12 interviews with former presidents of the association and ten interviews with partners of large French private equity funds. 相似文献
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许艳芳 《经济理论与经济管理》2010,(4):68-73
控制权配置是私募资本融资中的一个核心问题。利用不完全合约融资理论,本文以蒙牛乳业为研究对象,对我国民营企业引入私募资本融资中的控制权配置问题进行了分析。研究发现,从单次融资的角度看,在私募资本融资中,企业家人力资本不仅直接影响控制权的初始配置,而且间接影响后期公司控制权的相机配置。从不同融资阶段的角度看,随着企业家人力资本逐渐外化,相对于前轮融资,私募基金在后轮融资中掌握更少的控制权,而企业家掌握更多的控制权。本文的研究结论有助于加深学术界对私募资本控制权配置影响因素及其变迁过程的理解。 相似文献
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作为国际智力回流的主体,海外留学归国人员是一国技术进步的重要力量,而一国金融市场发展水平是影响其国内海归技术溢出状况的重要因素。本文以1985年~2008年国家层面数据的实证研究表明:中国金融市场对海归技术溢出的积极作用开始显现,但是由于我国金融市场发展水平不高,金融市场体系不尽完善,不能为海归技术溢出效应的充分发挥提供有效的金融支持。 相似文献
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A strong private equity (PE) market is a cornerstone for commercialization and innovation in modern economies. However, substantial differences exist in the relative amounts raised and invested in PE across European countries. We investigate the macroeconomic determinants of PE investment in Europe, focusing on the comparison between Central and Eastern European (CEE) and Western European countries. Our estimations are based on a data set running from 2001 to 2011 that covers 16 countries. Applying robust estimation techniques, we identify a ‘robust’ set of determinants of PE activity in both regions. We find similarities as well as differences in the driving forces of PE investments in Western European and CEE countries. Our results suggest that economic activity, the inflation rate, equity market capitalization, unit labour costs, the unemployment rate as well the the institutional and legal environment are significant determinants of PE activity. 相似文献
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本文在借鉴已有的校产结合的模式的基础上,分析产业投资基金投资研究型大学的投资主体、参与方式等投融资问题,以帮助解决高等教育发展经费严重短缺的问题。 相似文献
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The entry of foreign capital marked a significant change in the Korean banking sector. It played a critical role in transforming insolvent banks into profit-making banks. The acquisition of domestic banks by foreign private equity funds restructured the management by changing the corporate governance and pursuing result-oriented policies, while it had a negative impact on the national economy in general. Korea’s experience shows that the role of foreign private equity funds in the domestic banking sector needs to be evaluated from the perspective of both the performance of each bank and its effect on the national economy. 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,美国私人养老基金与高技术产业发展之间存在良性互动关系:一方面,私人养老基金提供了高技术产业发展的资金来源,促进了美国科技进步和经济结构转型;另一方面,高技术产业发展使私人养老基金获得了高额回报率,提高了退休人员的收入水平,提升了私人养老金制度的参与率。我国作为一个处于经济起飞阶段、刚刚融入世界经济一体化的发展中国家,可以借鉴美国的经验,使养老保险制度在为老年人提供经济帮助的同时,也能够为我国高新技术产业的发展提供有力支持。 相似文献
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私募股权投资基金在我国不断发展壮大,对于我国资本市场的健康发展起到了积极作用。但是,由于种种客观原因,我国私募股权投资基金的立法工作迟迟没有实质性进展。私募股权投资基金不可避免地存在各种问题。法律的空白给民间私募股权投资基金提供了生存空间,也使其面临相当大的法律风险。本文通过对我国现行私募股权投资基金法律制度进行分析研究,提出我国对私募股权投资基金的法律规制应当从设立、退出和监管三个方面入手,建立和完善我国私募股权投资基金法律制度。 相似文献
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The paper investigates the relationship between fund performance and fund characteristics of North American private equity (PE) funds, by analyzing the interactions of fund size, fund sequence, and past fund performance on traditional fund return measures. The empirical evidence is based on both linear and polynomial regressions, on a sample of 345 venture capital (VC) and 411 buyout (BO) funds with vintage year over the period 1995–2010. We document a concave relationship between fund size and performance, persistence in PE performance, as well as a convex relationship between fund sequence and performance. We suggest both the optimal fund size and the optimal fund sequence number. Economic implications for investors and general partners are discussed as well. 相似文献
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Increasingly governments are looking to private sector actors to invest in infrastructure projects. An emergent mechanism for such investment is the market in PPP equity. This is an aspect of PPPs that has to date had little empirical attention. This paper reports on the size and scope of the market in PPP equity sales within the UK. In the process, the nature of PPP projects and the existing rationales for the policy are critiqued. The paper concludes by laying out a number of potential research agendas focused on PPP equity sales including a call for reassessing theoretical perspectives. 相似文献
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本文对A股定向增发和公开增发分析后认为:就财务型股权融资而言,在老股东财富最大化原则下,在未来新项目净现值为正的情况下,股价高估的公司选择公开增发,股价低估的公司选择定向增发。定向增发方式可以缓解信息不对称带来的投资不足问题,可以解释公告后正的超额收益。 相似文献
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中国证券投资基金的最优套利策略研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在基金经理人效用函数为指数效用函数、投资基金价格服从几何布朗运动的条件下,基于市场存在交易费用及投资期限无限情况下的最优套利策略,就各参数对最优交易策略的影响进行分析,并对在无风险资产和多种风险资产之间进行资产组合。 相似文献
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当前中国资本市场面临的三大问题 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
吴晓求 《经济理论与经济管理》2004,(9):5-10
透明度是全球资本市场面临的共同问题。如果我们不能有效地解决透明度问题,不能解决上市公司和中介机构如实地向社会披露信息的问题,那么资本市场就没有发展前途。资金多元化问题是中国资本市场发展面临的重要问题。中国资本市场如果要成为现代金融体系的基础,我们就必须推动资本市场资金渠道的多元化。股权分裂是中国资本市场目前面临的根本性问题。中国资本市场规范和发展的重点,是如何建立一个具有完整流动性的市场,而不是流动性分裂的市场。中国资本市场存在的种种问题,大多源自于股权分裂所决定的制度缺陷。 相似文献
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Ronald McKinnon 《Economics of Transition》2002,10(2):343-364
Across nations or regions, the debate on optimum exchange rate cum monetary policies is not yet resolved on three levels. First is the optimum domain of fixed exchange rates versus keeping them flexible. Second is the subordinate debate on whether one needs full monetary union (as in continental Europe) to secure an optimum currency area's internal domain; or, whether virtually fixed exchange rates — where national currencies remain in circulation — can be sufficient. Third is whether a regional grouping of economies with close trade ties (as in East Asia) gain by collectively pegging to an outside currency such as the US dollar. Using an axiomatic approach, which limits the set of cross‐country financial claims to what is feasible, I analyse how best to both share and reduce macroeconomic risks on these three levels. JEL classification: F31, F36. 相似文献
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在传统的融资路径下,中小科技型企业很难获得资金支持。私募股权投资基金的兴起,有力地支持了中小科技型企业的发展,同时私募股权投资基金也获得了良好的回报。本文通过对69家中小板私募股权投资基金支持企业的实证研究发现,管理层获酬率、平均薪酬、持股率与平均持股对企业成长拉动性并不强,而管理层获酬方差和持股方差对企业成长具有正相关关系,符合锦标赛效应。 相似文献
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This study examines the consequences of loan denials for the investment performance of small- and medium-sized German enterprises. As a consequence of a loan denial, innovative companies experience a smaller drop in the share of actual to planned investment than noninnovative companies. The nonrandomness of loan denials is controlled for with a selection equation employing the intensity of banking competition at the district level as an exclusion restriction. We can explain the better performance of innovative companies by their ability to increase the use of external equity financing, such as venture capital or mezzanine capital, when facing a loan denial. 相似文献
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境外公司境内上市是我国股票市场国际化发展和建立国际金融中心的必然要求。为了分析我国证券交易所获取外国上市资源的竞争能力,文章运用证券交易所竞争能力的影响因素建立实证模型,并以此预测我国证券交易所争夺境外上市资源的竞争能力。根据我国当前宏观环境和证券交易所条件等预测发现,平均可容纳49家外国公司到我国证券交易所上市,最多可容纳322家境外公司,接近在纳斯达克上市的外国公司数量。 相似文献