首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
简论我国地方企业集群的研究意义   总被引:127,自引:5,他引:122  
王缉慈  童昕 《经济地理》2001,21(5):550-553
全球经济中,国家竞争优势不能只依靠国内的全球性企业,更重要的是那些扎根于国土上的企业集群。如何提高地方企业集群内部的学习能力和创新能力,促进企业集群的生产系统与知识系统的有机结合,加强企业集群内部的企业分工与合作,以及如何寻找发展内力和整合外部信息的接合方式,成为区域应对全球化挑战的关键问题。这个当今公共政策的重要课题需要多学科跨领域地商讨解决,急需经济地理学者的积极参与。本文简明扼要地论述了在我国研究地方企业集群的意义。  相似文献   

2.
产业集群创新演化研究——基于演化经济学的视角   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章从演化经济学的视角思考产业集群创新演化的内在机理,将企业能力理论、创新动力机制理论和区域创新系统理论有机地应用于分析产业集群的创新演化中.从三个维度综合分析产业集群创新演化的逻辑:从微观维度的企业能力理论研究产业集群内企业创新演化的能力,从中观维度研究集群内企业间互动的创新动力机制.从宏观维度研究促进产业集群创新演化的公共政策和社会资本.  相似文献   

3.
企业集群的竞争优势探究   总被引:84,自引:0,他引:84  
企业集群强劲的竞争优势,引起了国内外经济学,管理学界的高度重视,集群战略已成为区域经济发展的重要内容。本首先简介企业集群现象,概括集群的竞争优势来源于:生产成本优势,区域营销优势,国内以及国际市场竞争四个要素,然后就这四个方面作具体分析,旨在揭示企业集群竞争优势的内在机制。  相似文献   

4.
在我国,各级政府为发展集群经济,着力制订了各自的政策和规划;然而很多政府部门都对集群的具体含义以及如何发展集群缺乏清晰认识.本文通过对几种集群概念的梳理,分析了多数集群经济活动形式的主要差异,进而从资源观的视角区分了两类集群:即技术集群和产业集群.对技术集群和产业集群的区分,不仅对区域内的企业有意义,而且对于区域的经济主管部门以及公共政策制定者也具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

5.
产业集群中知识溢出与区域竞争力提升研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在知识经济时代,产业集群内知识溢出成为区域经济增长的主要内生变量,发挥着重要的作用,区域的竞争力也日益表现为对知识占有和利用之间的较量,研发创新、知识吸收与创新成为经济发展的内在动力源泉。本文分析了集群内知识溢出主要通过集群内企业间人员流动、集群内企业间观察模仿、集群内企业非正式交流及集群内企业衍生等途径来实现。探讨了集群内知识溢出和技术创新与区域竞争力的相互作用关系。提出了集群内知识溢出有利于集群企业的技术创新能力提升集群的知识积累水平,激活创新活力,增强区域的整体创新功能、有利于集群内企业降低创新成本与风险提升区域创新效率、有利于集群企业的人力资源的流动提升区域竞争力,从而形成集群区域独特的竞争优势。  相似文献   

6.
国外产业集群研究走势   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
张占仓 《经济地理》2006,26(5):737-741
从19世纪末马歇尔研究产业区,到1970年代末别卡提尼研究新产业区,至1990年波特正式提出产业集群,国外产业集聚研究跨入新的研究阶段。波特产业集群的观点,已经成为企业和政府思考经济、评估地区的竞争优势和制定公共政策的一种新方式。同时,国外初步形成新产业区学派、区域创新网络学派、新经济地理学派及战略管理学派等四大流派和四种分析模型。研究走势表明,产业集群理论已经引起发达国家高度重视,集群效应全球化更加明显;产业集群良好的发展机制成为其进一步发展的强大动力;产业集群已经成为一种充满活力的区域发展模式。  相似文献   

7.
陈莉 《经济研究导刊》2012,(33):148-149
地方政府的政策创新对于提升区域竞争力有重要意义,地方政府公共政策不仅可以推动产业集群、促进区域创新,还可以为区域发展提供良好的政策环境。  相似文献   

8.
郭峰 《经济经纬》2005,(6):106-108
产业集群作为一种新的竞争单元,其优势越来越被理论界和各级政府部门所认可。产业集群已成为地区经济发展和区域核心竞争力提升的理想模式。正是由于产业群这种区域经济发展模式本质上具有竞争优势,我国应把它提升到战略高度加以重视和推广,其政策选择应该是把公共政策的重点转向促进地方产业群的培育发展和升级上。  相似文献   

9.
一、区域要素整合与企业集群竞争优势 区域的经济条件、空间条件和社会条件的差异,是区域企业集群选择不同发展模式的主要依据。但任何一种模式的形成,都离不开对区域要素的有效整合,将某一区域成功的企业发展模式复制到别的区域是难以取得成功的,因为企业集群的形成发展过程是对区域要素进行有效整合的过程。  相似文献   

10.
企业家心智模式与企业集群成长的关联机理   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
企业集群(Enterprise clusters)在当代是一个重要的经济组织现象,是区域经济中一大热点问题,引起了学术界的广泛探讨。国内外集群理论对企业集群的研究主要在于:集群何以产生、集群竞争优势、集群的技术创新、集群的风险、集群与群内企业竞争力、区域经济以及国家竞争力的关联,同时也运用网络组织理论对集群内的经济网络和社会关系网络进行了初步探讨,  相似文献   

11.
This paper draws upon a survey of the life science and biotechnology regions of Oxford, Central Scotland and South West England to examine the innovation and embeddedness traits of the regions. The insights into the compositional weaknesses and strengths of the regions suggest opportunities and threats for the future development of the UK's life sciences and biotechnology. The discussion moves forward debates on biotechnology, regional innovation, regional economic development and policy by posing research questions relating to the gap of knowledge of two under-researched regions, the need for a differentiated view of regions and a public policy approach tailored towards them, as well as the prospects of 'engineering' high-tech regions. Some of the highlighted policy challenges are common to the three regions, while others are region-specific and reflect the variations of regional make-up and stage of development.  相似文献   

12.
This article presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the Spanish biotechnology sector, including its scientific, business, policy and social aspects. The study differentiates two sub-sectors, considered to be the most representative: Biopharma and Agro-food. The results show that biotechnology development in Spain has entered a new phase. Traditionally, research and development in Spain followed an unstructured path built around regional spaces and driven by factors and influences external to Spain. However, the emergence of a fast-growing sector of spin-off companies from the public research system, specifically in the Biopharma sector, points to a change of model of development of the industry, on the national as well as the regional level. The data also show the key role which public policy plays in creating a suitable framework for innovation and point to the need of analyzing the influence of social and cultural factors on the development of the biotechnology sector.  相似文献   

13.
This article presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the Spanish biotechnology sector, including its scientific, business, policy and social aspects. The study differentiates two sub-sectors, considered to be the most representative: Biopharma and Agro-food. The results show that biotechnology development in Spain has entered a new phase. Traditionally, research and development in Spain followed an unstructured path built around regional spaces and driven by factors and influences external to Spain. However, the emergence of a fast-growing sector of spin-off companies from the public research system, specifically in the Biopharma sector, points to a change of model of development of the industry, on the national as well as the regional level. The data also show the key role which public policy plays in creating a suitable framework for innovation and point to the need of analyzing the influence of social and cultural factors on the development of the biotechnology sector.  相似文献   

14.
This paper draws upon a survey of the life science and biotechnology regions of Oxford, Central Scotland and South West England to examine the innovation and embeddedness traits of the regions. The insights into the compositional weaknesses and strengths of the regions suggest opportunities and threats for the future development of the UK's life sciences and biotechnology. The discussion moves forward debates on biotechnology, regional innovation, regional economic development and policy by posing research questions relating to the gap of knowledge of two under-researched regions, the need for a differentiated view of regions and a public policy approach tailored towards them, as well as the prospects of ‘engineering’ high-tech regions. Some of the highlighted policy challenges are common to the three regions, while others are region-specific and reflect the variations of regional make-up and stage of development.  相似文献   

15.
China’s development policy since 1978 has differed across regions. With rapid aggregate growth has come widening regional inequality. The fiscal decentralisation reforms in 1994 shifted political pressure onto provincial officials to boost local growth through local public investments. These investments affect regional convergence by counteracting regulatory frictions in factor accumulation, and can also determine steady-state growth. However, the effect of public spending allocations across physical and human capital on growth and convergence processes is empirically unexplored for Chinese provinces. We take provincial time-series data on public spending by category, finding local public spending and its components augment convergence rates differently across regions. Spending on education and health contributes significantly more to growth and convergence than capital spending, confirming that the public capital-spending bias is not a local growth-optimising strategy. We suggest a policy of aligning local government promotion incentives to human capital targets to correct local resource misallocation.  相似文献   

16.
高新区"二次创业"发展战略与政策建议   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对我国高新区“二次创业”发展战略进行分析,提出“政区合一”、区域创新与产业集聚等发展战略,并提出相应的发展政策建议,为我国高新区“二次创业”提供指导和借鉴.  相似文献   

17.
基于耗散结构理论的集群创新系统形成及演化分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
集群创新系统具有自组织的特性,并在演变的过程中耗散结构形成,接着从熵变的角度进行研究,通过建立集群创新系统的熵变模型,试图说明集群创新系统演变的路径和内在机理。随着创新产出量的变化,集群创新系统表现出明显的演化过程,通过有效控制创新产出量,可以从宏观上把握集群创新系统的演化方向。  相似文献   

18.
西部地区集聚效应计量研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
陈迅  童华建 《财经科学》2006,(11):103-109
集聚效应的存在与否和大小是影响区域经济发展的重要因素.本文通过一组描述性指标反映了东西部区域集聚效应的相对大小,同时使用Carlino模型、Segal扩展模型对东西部城域集聚效应大小进行了测度,计量结果表明不管是整个区域还是单个城市,西部集聚效应均小于东部,并在此基础上得出一些对西部开发较有针对性的政策启示.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号