普特南逻辑哲学思想对当代哲学的贡献

普特南逻辑哲学思想的发展历程呈现出两个前后有别的时期:前期以意义理论为重心,后期以真理理论为重心。在意义理论和真理问题的研究上,无论是对于其理论观点本身,还是他研究这些理论时所使用的逻辑分析方法,都对同时代及以后的分析哲学发展产生了重要影响。因此,分析与评价这位哲学家的逻辑哲学思想于当代哲学的贡献,将对我们更好地理解和把握当代分析哲学和逻辑哲学的发展多有裨益。     

关于经济理论研究的若干哲学思考

本文从哲学的角度对以下问题进行了分析:(1)关于价值取向与科学性的统一;(2)人与规律的关系处理;(3)理论研究中的“度”的把握;(4)关于从实际出发的问题;(5)关于真理。     

试论法律课程教学中学生主体地位的确立

法律课程是理论与实际紧密结合的课程，在教学中如何调动学生学习的积极性，确立他们在学习中的主体地位，很大程度上影响着教学的效果以及学生对知识的接受程度。因此，研究和探讨法律课堂教学中学生主体地位的确立问题具有十分重要的意义。     

财务管理专业实践教学体系构建的思考

在分析我国国内高校财务管理专业实践教学的现状的基础上，发现目前财务管理专业实践教学中存在的问题和不足，并围绕财务管理专业的人才培养目标进一步探讨财务管理专业实践教学的体系建设，如何与理论教学相结合，尤其是如何进行财务管理专业实践教学改革等内容。     

毛泽东关于财政问题的有关论述及其启示

毛泽东的理财思想是马克思主义理财思想的重要的精神财富，他关于经济决定财政、广辟财源、勤俭节约等一系列重要论述，至今仍闪耀着真理的光辉，面对新的发展机遇，重温毛泽东关于财政问题的有关论述，对于进一步做好财政经济工作，促进中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业具有重要的启示作用。     

略谈教学技能的作用

对目前国内外关于教学技能的理论研究加以综合分析，对教学技能的概念、教学技能与教师素质结构的关系、教学技能的结构以及教学技能训练的意义等提出自己的观点与看法，供教育界同仁参考。     

西方税收公平原则的演进与借鉴

公平原则是几百年来税收理论探讨的最重要问题之一。西方学者围绕公平赋税的两大传统－－利益赋税原则和能力赋税原则进行了激烈的争论。回顾税收公平原则的演进过程，梳理相关理论的发展线索，理清理论的发展脉络，无疑对我们构建适应市场经济的税收理论具有借鉴意义。     

Chen Yun＇ s Economic Stability Thought and Practice After Founding of the PRC

经济稳定对中国这样一个发展中大国具有十分重要的意义。建国后陈云长期担任党和国家财经方面的主要领导人，他对中国如何保持经济稳定进行了多方面的探索实践，形成了他关于中国经济稳定的思想和一整套做法。其中他重点论述了经济稳定的意义和目的、经济稳定的关键和界限，他还就如何保持经济稳定提出了具体的政策建议和措施。     

财务管理专业实习实践基地建设探析

对于高校财务管理专业学生来说，实习实践不仅是培养实务工作能力的重要环节，更是其从学校走向社会的桥梁。学校如何在抓好理论教学的同时，根据专业特点，加强社会实践教学，以提高学生的综合能力和整体素质，是财务管理专业面临的重要课题。因此，对目前建设财务管理专业实习实践基地存在的问题进行分析，并对如何建立高质量的实习实践基地进行进一步的探讨。     

该怎样“完整地、准确地理解马克思的《资本论》”——评奚兆永教授的有关观点与争辩逻辑

本文进一步论述政治经济学教材为什么可以不讲"资本总公式的矛盾"。并换用一个新的角度阐述了货币变为资本和剩余价值的来源问题。全面反驳了奚兆永教授在这个问题上"上纲上线"的无理批评。指出他没有认真阅读和理解邓小平关于"完整地准确地理解……"的本意,他曲解了恩格斯对马克思重大理论贡献的评价,他对《资本论》所采用的是本本主义、句句是真理的非科学态度,而对马恩的其他著作又采取轻率的任意解读的实用主义态度。他的辩驳方法的思维逻辑是混乱与失范的。     

The self and its interests in classical political economy

Because economic affairs involve individual action, they must be understood on the basis of a theory which is both subjective, depending on a conception of individual decision-making and especially private interest, and objective, demonstrating how the objective forces of a system of interaction including a system of production and reproduction shape outcomes of individual action. Economic theory, then, requires a conception of the individual agent or subject of economic activity. In this essay, I explore this conception as it develops in the classical theory exemplified by the work of Adam Smith and Karl Marx.     

The capability theory and welfare reform

This essay examines the foundation of welfare reform in the light of Amartya Sen's capability theory and the implications of his theory in the context of contemporary industrialized society. A method to formulate the equality of capabilities and to capture its philosophical meaning is explored from the viewpoint of a fair distributive justice; two concepts of freedom, well‐being freedom and agency freedom ; and the process of human life.     

Why Schumpeter has had so little influence on today’s main line economics, and why this may be changing

While Schumpeter’s broad theory of how capitalist economies worked articulated in his Theory of Economic Development received strong attention in his lifetime, it was neoclassical economic theory that took hold of the profession in the last half of the twentieth century, and today few economists even read Schumpeter. The first part of this essay considers the reasons why Schumpeter largely has been ignored. However, recent developments have increased the interests of economists in innovation and in innovation driven economic activity, and the time now may be ripe for a renaissance of Schumpeterian economics. The second part of this essay provides a sketch of what an economics text-book, written from a Schumpeterian perspective, might look like.     

Management and the representative firm revisited: the modern significance of Marshall's evolutionary economics

In an essay written in honour of Peter Swann, it is second nature to discuss some aspects of the economics of innovation, as that is the very challenging area of economic life where he has added so much to our understanding. I will attempt to do this by posing the problem of how innovation fits into the theory of value. Innovation research continues apace, but its broader systemic implications for how we understand the dynamics of capitalism are in danger of being overlooked. But two important economists, Schumpeter and Marshall, have seen the problem differently and built innovation into their theoretical schemes from the start. Marshall's theory of evolutionary change provides a natural focus for our discussion, and this is reflected in his treatment of management, in his use of the representative firm and in the variation-cum-selection dynamics of his open competitive process. We treat each of these topics and show how his evolutionary dynamics can be expressed in the Fisher/Price dynamics of evolutionary change. More generally, the key to economic development is the uneven nature of innovation and it is the uneven nature that gives economic transformation its evolutionary character. This, I suggest, is the proper legacy of Marshalls economics.     

报酬方案、棘轮效应和预算责任人业绩关系研究

为了抑制代理人的机会主义行为,委托人在设计激励机制时采用了报酬方案和棘轮效应。对实验数据进行分析发现：在预算目标能完成时,松驰诱导报酬方案下的业绩与真实诱导报酬方案下的业绩无显著差异;除了合约开始和结束这两个期间之外,预算合约中,在松驰诱导报酬方案下,棘轮效应对预算责任人的实际业绩有负面影响;在低估自己的能力时,真实诱导报酬方案下,棘轮效应会对实际业绩有积极作用。     

Schumpeter on the integration of theory and history

This paper assesses Joseph Schumpeter's agenda for the integration of theory and history. On the basis of a critical realist conception of the nature of historical theory it is argued that Schumpeter's aims are at odds with his analytical strategy: his implicit ontology cannot be reconciled with his conception of theory. An illustration is provided as to how this mismatch is reproduced in Schumpeter's substantive attempts to integrate theory and history, and brief reflections are offered as to why this mismatch arose and endured.     

勒庞思想在中国的传播及其影响

法国学者古斯塔夫·勒庞的群体心理研究对后世产生了深刻且持久的影响，这一研究所针对的社会背景至今仍是人类政治生活中重要的现象。本文试图梳理勒庞思想在中国的传播史，并选取几个有代表性的知识分子对勒庞思想的介绍与评说来剖析勒庞的群体心理研究对中国学界所产生的影响，同时也揭示了勒庞思想对社会群体运动的警示作用。     

The Fault Line between Keynes and the Cambridge Keynesians: A Review Essay

This essay reviews Michael Ambrosi's important but neglected book on the formative period of Keynesian economics. The book traces the evolution of a Cambridge macroeconomic tradition running from Marshall and Pigou to Keynes, and interprets The General Theory as a response to Pigou's analysis of unemployment. Ambrosi also argues that Keynes's disciples, Richard Kahn, Nicholas Kaldor and Joan Robinson, were, in the 1930s, wedded to a Pigovian methodology and did not immediately recognise that Keynes had redefined the meaning of equilibrium in The General Theory. Keynes's attempt to redefine the analytical basis of neoclassical economics was thwarted, not merely by the neoclassical synthesis, but by those who claimed to be the inheritors and guardians of his vision.     

Economic Theory and Rationality: A Wittgensteinian interpretation

In this paper we invoke Wittgenstein's later philosophy to facilitate a number of methodological reflections on Paul Davidson's concept of transmutability. We argue that, while Davidson addresses the economic implications arising from his distinction between immutable and transmutable theories of external economic reality, he does not explore the more fundamental methodological implications of the concepts contained in his distinction, particularly that of transmutability. Transmutability is more fundamental and pervasive than Davidson had anticipated and presents a number of challenges to economic methodology and economic theorizing. Methodologically, the challenges require the consideration of new philosophical perspectives along with the fundamental reconsideration of widely accepted and influential modes of reasoning in economics. We respond to these challenges by invoking Wittgenstein's later philosophy to challenge the dominance of J. S. Mill's rationale for the immutability of economic laws; to motivate the empirical study of complex transformative processes; and to undermine the reductionist neoclassical theory of rationality.     

对我国商业银行引入关系营销管理的探讨

关系营销理论始于20世纪60年代，它以关系为核心，不局限于目标市场，认为交易是连续的过程，认为买卖双方是双方互动而区别于传统的营销理论。我们从商业银行服务产品特点，竞争压力以及在传统营销下没有形成稳定客户关系，低层次的价格竞争，忽视内部沟通等弊端几方面指出我国商业银行引入关系营销的必要性。就商业银行如何进行关系营销，我们首先从市场定位，制定关系营销策略以及建立客户关系管理系统分析如何进行顾客关系市场营销。其次对内部市场关系营销，竞争市场关系营销和影响力市场关系营销进行了论述。