Two Questions of SHRM in Literature： Moderators of HRM Firm Performance Link

This paper aims to discuss differences between human resource management （HRM） and strategic human resource management （SHRM）, and aims to discuss convergence or divergence between American and European HRM. Therefore, research question is what the similarities and differences are between European and American HRM. Research methodology is based on critical review of HRM literature. Therefore, this study aims to increase conceptual ability of human resource （HR） professionals. Major result is that HRM is related with employee performance, and SHRM is related with firm performance. Secondly, European HRM is becoming similar to American HRM. The difference between European and American HRM is social context and social partners. European HRM considers social partners in management of HR.     

Development of resource-conserving society：from the perspective of circular economy

The purpose of building a resource-conserving society is to pursuit less resource consumption and less environmental pollution,and to accept greater economic and social benefits,and the ultimate goal is to ensure sustainable use of resources and economic and social sustainable development.Developing circular economy is the inevitable choice and the basic way to build a resource-conserving society.Recycling economy is a resource-conserving production,initiate resource-conserving consumption,and it is the key to build resource-conserving society.This study tries to clarify the relationship between them and bring forward a scientific index system which can measure the development level of a resource-conserving society.It provides a new set of ideas for the evaluation of resourceconserving society,and it is important for the resource-conserving society assessment and construction,while further empirical research is made on China＇s eastern coastal Shandong Province.     

Multidimensional perspectives on the construction of ecological civilized cities

A city is an organic system. The construction of an ecological civilized city is a systematic project, which calls for reasonable, organic and sustainable construction of cities in all respects from multidimensional perspectives of planning and design, policies and systems, industrial economy, scientifi c and technological innovation, culture and education and so on, among which, the planning and design is the overall positioning; the policies and systems are the fundamental guarantee; the industrial economy is the key support; the scientifi c and technological innovation is the core support and the culture and education is the humanist motivation.     

The Status Quo of Reverse Logistics in China and Countermeasures

With the market competition becoming more and more fierce, awareness in the art and science of logistics is continuing to increase, and the field of Reverse Logistics is experiencing great interest. The purpose of this paper is to describe what Reverse Logistics is, what is it benefits, the status quo of Reverse Logistics in china and its difficulties, and give some suggestions and countermeasures on how to manage Reverse Logistics successfully under China＇s current situation.     

英文文摘

On Overproduction in Socialist Primary Stage of China
CHEN Jun-jie
Overproduction is a common social phenomenon in capitalist production mode and socialist market economy and is a necessary result of market competition in commodity production and exchange. But there are differences in essence for capitalist and socialist overproduction. Capitalist overproduction is regular occurrence due to antagonistic contradiction between capitalist production and consumption and is the direct manifestation capitalists exploit workers. Socialist overproduction is a stage phenomenon because of market competition of various ownerships and can be overcome with the development of productive forces and the progress of reform.     

Omiya:Dreaming the Possible

Tokyo is one of the greatest cities in the world and Saitama Prefecture is just north of, and adjacent to, this gigantic metropolis. The City of Omiya in the south of this prefecture is just 30 kilometers from the center of Tokyo and is serviced by the Utsunomiya ,Takasaki, Saikyo and Keihin-Tohoku railways. Hundreds of thousands of office workers,students and other Omiya residents make their way toward Tokyo every morning.If the first leg of your business trip is Omiya, or if you have a …     

试论马克思、恩格斯关于人与自然的和谐共生理论

I.The Coming of the TheoryThe development of productivity is the foundation of Marxistmaterialist conception of history.The process of productivitydevelopment is the contradictory movement of productivityand relations of production,and also the interaction processof man and nature.Productivity reflects the relation betweenman and nature.It is the course of material transformationbetween man and nature.While analyzing the relation be-tween man and nature,Marx has given it the intension of th…     

Research and Analysis of School-selection Fee in China

Senior high school education belongs to semipublic goods in China as the payout of senior high school is provided by public finance and market. Some key high schools ask for very high school-selection fee, which is a great burden on many families. And higher and higher school-selection fee is against social justice and endangers social environment＇s harmonious and steady. The paper analyzes the reasons and influences of school-selection fee, and points out some suggestions.     

生态旅游刍议

With the faster development of modernization,high buildingserect in groups;the traffic becomes busy,the air is polluted.Living and work under high pressure,People craves forsunlight,fresh air and serenity in the nature.So the ecotourismemerges as the times require.The ecotourism is not tradi-tional sightseeing,and is not to spoliate,borrow,and con-sume the nature.In the ecotourism,there is no fishing,nohunting,no insect catching,no breaking off flowers andtrees,and no picking wild fruits,any …     

Lagging behind and Catching up in Process of Urbanization of Megacities ——Taking Nanjing City as an Example

The mumber of China＇s cities is increasing and the scale of cities is expanding. Urbanization of big cities is much more surprising and some have entered later stage of urbanization. In 2012 urbanization rate of Nanjing city reached 80.23%, but in its urbanization, there exist unbalance betweem industrializtion and urbanization, land＇s urbanization and urbanization of population, ecological environment and urbanization, infrastructure and urbanization and so on. Nanjing city must eliminate its negative influence and take urbanization as a driving force for economic development.     

有效的资源、持续的效率和科学的预测

IntroductionThe forecast of requirement for human resources is the en-terprise estimate about the number and the type of people infuture for fulfilling the fixed objects.Marshall,an Englisheconomist,thinks that actually the requirement for humanresources is a derived requirement.The formation of humancapital is the derivation and result of the formation of materialcapital requirement.The forecast for human resources is ananalysis for future situation of production,and it is also theevaluation…     

生态理性--限度性存在的哲学思考

On the earth,human beings and all other lives are living bothin an endless universe and a limited world.The reason is thatin contrast to the individual,the integral is endless forever;and the individual in contrast to the integral is limited forever.Lives,species and human beings in term of the world are theindividual vs the integral.So the world we are living in is onewith limitation.When our behaviors and activities exceed thelimitation the world gives to us,the world surely falls into theim…     

The transformation of China＇s economic and government functions

The content of China＇s economic transformation is not single, and this article argues that it includes three parts. The first is the reform of economic system, the second is the change in the pattern of economic growth, and the third is the adjustment of economic structure. Government is the leading force of China＇s economic transformation, and repeated reform of government institutions has brought about some changes to government functions. But problems are obvious that lag changes of government functions have become an obstacle in China＇s economic transformation. This article describes the historical evolution and the reality of China＇s economic transformation, and analyzes the main reasons of lag changes in government functions, and reveals that the transformation of government functions is the key for successful transformation of China＇s economy.     

Measuring the influences of supplier selection and supply chain tasks on firm performance among manufacturing firms in India

The primary objective of this research is to empirically probe the various aspects and variables that have been already addressed in the previous literature related to supplier selection criterion, supply effort management and firm performance. Further, this research aims to develop a measurement framework and pragmatically prove the framework through a measurement model. First, a factor structure for various constructs is made and the initial validity is determined from practicing managers and academicians. This research employs survey method and the data is collected from 358 supply chain professionals working in manufacturing firms in India. A measurement model is developed and proved with various tests of reliability and validity. Finally, three major latent constructs were formulated, namely, criterion of supplier selection, supply effort management and firm performance. The factor scores of these latent variables were used for further analysis. A six-stage approach was followed in the analysis of data. Firm performance was regressed against supplier selection criterion and supply effort management. The results indicate that the predictive variable has positive and significant effect on firm performance and they do not have any interaction and multicollinearity effects.     

The concept of capital before and after industrial revolution： Islamic versus market economy

The concept of capital and ownership of capital in market economy and Islamic economy is different. Also the role that capital is expected to play in the economy is different in two economic systems. One of the key elements in creation of the capital （capital formation） is interest rate. In Islam interest is strictly forbidden. This paper reviews the concept of capital and the process of capital formation both before and after industrial revelation. In that context it also looks at the function of interest rate during the time of Prophet Mohammed and the present time.     

Vegetation actualities and feasibility of restoration for the periphery of oasis in extreme arid region： taking Qira County of Xinjiang as an example

1. Introduction Oasis, as a unique ecological unit of arid and semi- arid region, is the living place of the people in arid area. It is one of the components in arid desert, that is, it is involved in the desert but different from desert, and they can be transformed mutually under certain conditions. In the oasis-desert ecosystem, the pe- riphery of oasis is the most outstanding area whose transformation is extremely severe and frequent [1-3]. The periphery, a transitional system, is the conve…     

Circular economy in China and recommendations

It is an overall, urgent and long-term strategic task for China to vigorously develop the circular economy and build a resource-saving and environ- mental-friendly society. China is now at the acceler- ating stage of industrialization and urbanization. Lower per-capita resource amount and tendency of environmental deterioration has not been fundamen- tally averted. Therefore a circular economy devel- opment is an inevitable choice to realize the goal of building a well-off society, ensure sust…     

International Trade with Increasing Returns in the Transportation Sector

In this general equilibrium framework, the transportation sector is modeled as a distinct sector with increasing returns. A more advanced technology has a higher fixed cost but a lower marginal cost of production. Even with both manufacturing finns and transportation firms engaged in oligopolistic competition and optimally choosing their technologies, the model is tractable and results are derived analytically. Technology adoptions in the manufacturing sector and transportation sector are reinforcing, and multiple equilibria may exist. Firms choose more advanced technologies and the prices decrease when the size of the population is larger.     

Research on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises - Construction and Application of R＆D Strategic Alliance

R ＆D strategic alliance is important for enterprises＇ sustainable development and it is a worth research for us. This paper firstly analyzes the condition and situation of tho small and medium-sized enterprises＇ strategic alliance. Then it points out that the small and medium-sized enterprises should choose a sttieable alliance organization, ally themselves with big enterprises, strive for the support of the government, and develop their technology through technology unions. Finally, it suggests that the government should create better innovation environment for R＆D strategic, alliance. A new way is also put forward for the applicotion and foundation of the small and medium-sized enterprises ＇ R＆D ,strategic alliance in China. It is also helpful for the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises.     

Research on low-carbon development of electric power industry: from the perspectives of public policy

It is a fundamental way to achieve sustainable development and inclusive growth that China takes the low-carbon development path.And low-carbon development is an effective way to respond to many threats,including global climate anomalies,environmental degradation,and energy shortage.Low-carbon economy is policy economy to a large extent.Although the external environment demands low-carbon development of electric power industry,enterprises lack intrinsic motivation.Electric power industry is the pillar industry of China,and is one of the key industries for China＇s low-carbon development.The government needs to ensure its dominant position in the low-carbon development of electric power industry,and reform the government performance management system and promote the planning and management of electric power industry through appropriate public policy,in order to adjust the structure of the electric power industry and take a low-carbon development road with Chinese characteristics.