对南京旧城居住区改造的反思与探索

旧城居住区改造是为公众利益而进行的城市建设活动,由于历史的原因和外部因素的影响,南京市旧城居住区改造存在诸多问题.如:部分历史文化传统的消失、生态环境的破坏、开发商追求单一经济效益、政府注重形象工程等.作者从南京市旧城居住区的实际出发,认真研究和了解南京市旧城居住区的现状和面临的问题,并在此基础上探索适合南京旧城居住区的改造模式.     

公众参与生态文明建设路径探赜

公众作为生态文明建设的基石,其参与的积极性和有效性,不仅对生态文明建设起着关键性的作用,同时,也是加快美丽中国建设的有效举措。因此,政府要转变执政理念,完善生态利益表达机制;要引导公众发挥主体意识,参与生产过程各环节;要畅通公众参与渠道,提高生态治理能力;要培育参与意识,提高公众参与能力。公众多方位、多领域、多渠道参与生态文明建设,能最大限度地凝聚公众合力,最终实现美丽中国建设的美好愿景。     

公平、公开、公正是旧城拆迁安置工作的关键

旧城改造是城市建设和发展不可分割的组成部分，而拆迁安置工作在旧城改造中又是难度最大、涉及面最广、政策性最强的一项工作。早就听说秦皇岛市房屋拆迁公司在拆迁安置方面成绩斐然，慕名我们采访了该公司的总经理赵树林和书记罗军。记者：在秦皇岛的旧城改造中贵公司先后完成了多项重点工程，请问罗书记你们是如何完成民族路这一老大难的拆迁工作呢？罗书记：民族路南段东侧旧城区在改造前是秦皇岛最大的一块旧城区片，有近百年的历史，对它的改造问题，从８０年代起，历届政府的主要领导都想到过这件事，但对这样一个占地６００多亩，涉…     

广州旧城改造的着眼点在哪里?——学者与建筑师对话录

当前,广州旧城改造筹措资金的办法,主要是把安置拆迁户后的余房作为商品房出售。由于旧城区人口密度高,拆迁户回迁量大,加上旧城改造都要承担多项市政配套设施的建设,还要向政府上交一定数量的解困住宅,结果旧城改造成本很     

旧城区保护与改造探讨

经济、交通的发展和现代化建设,让城市面貌焕然一新,要展开进一步的规划与设计工作,就必须要处理一些旧的城区,街区。由于旧城区的房屋建设年代较久,建筑材料和结构也比较陈旧,一些城区建筑显得十分杂乱,道路狭窄,消防等设施不全,缺乏安全性,这些不良现象也影响了城市的整体风貌,成为城市进一步发展的不利因素。但同时,旧城区中也存在有重要价值及意义的建筑,环境,生活方式等等。因此,如何协调旧城改造与遗产保护之间的关系,使城市发展与旧城保护两者相得益彰,是一项值得深入探讨的工作。本文首先指出了旧城区改造中的主要问题,然后强调了旧城区保护的重要性及其意义,提出了旧城区改造与保护工作中必须关注的关键点,并结合具体实例简要说明。     

搞好拆迁安置 促进城市改造

旧城改造是城市建设和发展的一个重要组成部分,拆迁安置工作是旧城改造的重要前提工程。它涉及面广,政策性强,涉及到方方面面的利益,是社会各方所关心、追踪的热点。几年来,秦皇岛市旧城改造的折迁安置工作,在市委、市政府的正确领导下,充分发挥国家、集体、个人三个方面的积极性,坚持统一改造,统一拆迁,综合开发的原则,取得了较好的社会效益、环境效益和经济效益,为我市旧城改造的拆迁工作积累了经验,探索出一条符合我市实际的旧城拆迁安置的新路子。一、加强领导,精心组织秦皇岛市的旧城区片,大部分处于市中心,居住人口密…     

公众参与生态文明城市建设有效表达机制的构建——基于鄱阳湖生态经济区居民问卷调查的分析

通过江西省公众参与鄱阳湖生态经济区生态文明建设居民的问卷调查结果,对公众参与生态文明城市建设时的参与机制进行了探讨,结果表明,鄱阳湖生态经济区居民公众参与生态文明城市建设中关注程度依次为:改善生态环境、提升江西的品牌影响力、增强环保意识、促进经济发展和提升江西的旅游资源水平。由于不同的民众对生态文明建设关注的利益角度不同,因此"务实"和"人本"是该机制建立的前提,公众参与意识的培养需要长效培养,宣传途径的首选是电视和网络,参与途径可选择公开政府信息、微博、媒体热线。此外,通过对调研结果的探究性因子分析,有效参与机制建立的四个关键因子分别为:政府耦合因子、信息平台因子、公众自身素质因子和议事协调因子。     

旧城历史文化改造区型RBD的形成因素研究——基于上海城隍庙的案例分析

城市游憩商业区（RecreationalBusinessDistrict）,简称RBD,由旧城改造发展而成的RBD称为旧城历史文化改造区型RJ3D。本文以旧城历史文化改造区型RBD为研究对象,首先通过理论研究和专家访谈分析旧城历史文化改造区型RBD的形成因素,然后引入上海城隍庙RBD进行案例分析,在此基础上提出对旧城历史文化改造区型RBD开发的建议,为同类RBD的开发提供借鉴意义。     

国有地产企业在旧城改造工程中抓机遇求发展

为提高人民生活水平,建立和谐进步的社会,我国正大力推动城市旧城改造工作.旧城改造项目政策性强,牵涉到群众、政府、开发企业三方利益,稍一不慎将成社会问题.在旧城改造工作中,原先的国有地产企业优势逐步体现出来,国有地产企业作为参与旧城改造的主体之一,成为旧城改造的开发企业,它既能更好贯彻政府精神,也能很好照顾百姓利益.这就是现阶段国有地产企业重新发展的机会.     

城建:须超越旧城区改造中的误区

在城市发展史上,对旧城区的改造是一项“没有竣工的工程”。随着国家对新区建设的控制,旧城改造已逐步成为城市建设的主要任务。但在实际操作中,却出现了诸多误区,产生了一些困惑。 误区之一:开发公司忙改造,政府部门忙配套。旧城区房屋售价一般比新区高出一倍甚至数倍,而且投资回报率较高,收回投资速度较快,令财大气粗的开发单位虎视眈眈,但面对昂贵的地价和繁重的拆迁安置任务,又     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Is wealth found in the soil or in the brain? Investing in farm people in Malawi

Should a typical developing country invest more in agriculture or education? At what stage of development is it optimal to invest more in each of these sectors? These are important questions that governments of developing countries grapple with when designing investment plans. In this paper, I propose a soil–human capital conceptual framework of development and use it to explain estimates of agricultural returns to schooling in Malawi. I use panel survey data for Malawi and rely on the exogenous education policy changes and spatial variation in access to schooling to identify effects of schooling on agricultural incomes. In addition, I correct for selection into income activities within a panel data and instrumental variables estimation framework. I find annual agricultural returns to schooling in Malawi of 3%–4% after correcting for selection and unobserved heterogeneity and 7% in the uncorrected specifications. I also find consistently higher returns to schooling in the nonagricultural sector for those not living in the village of birth and higher returns in the agricultural sector for those living in the village of birth. Given the size of the farm sector, wealth in Malawi is still in the soil, but that future growth in wealth depends on human capital investments.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

2010年黑龙江省宏观经济展望

受世界金融危机的影响,从2008年下半年起黑龙江省经济持续走低,2009年一季度跌入谷底。2009年前三季度,在国家扩大内需的政策刺激下,黑龙江省经济企稳回升,但经济运行中还存在出口下滑、物价水平较低等问题,经济下行的压力仍然存在,经济持续回升的基础尚待巩固。展望2010年,国家将继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,随着政策效应的逐步释放,内需对经济的拉动作用仍将十分强劲,另外,随着世界经济的复苏,黑龙江省外贸形势也将逐渐好转,在＂投资、消费、出口＂这三驾马车的共同作用下,2010年黑龙江省经济将步入全面复苏通道。     

Agricultural Roots in Intergenerational Transfers in China

Economists have been interested in the motivations of intergenerational transfers, for different motivations affect the effectiveness of anti-poverty public transfers. However, one’s motivation is largely shaped by culture and social conventions. This paper sheds light on the influence of rice cultivation in intergenerational transfers in China. This is also the first time that economists consider cultural factors in the study of intergenerational transfers. Cultivating rice requires elaborate irrigation systems and large amounts of labor input so that rice farmers have to cooperate extensively with their neighbors, which has gradually shaped people’s value to be more inter-dependent. Based on micro-level data from CHARLS and sub-national rice data from China, our empirical results show strong evidence that individuals from rice regions are more likely to provide economic support for their parents. A one-percentage point increase in the share of rice in the total grain planting area will raise transfer incidence by 0.2–0.4 percentage points, and rice region residents transfer on average 300–400 yuan more in 2011 and about 1,000 yuan more in 2013 to their parents than those from wheat regions. Meanwhile they are more inclined to rely on their adult children for elderly support. Urban citizens are less affected. Using instrumental variable estimation, we are able to prove the effect is causal. With future continued deepening of population aging in China, relying on children for old age support may become more and more unrealistic, the government needs to coordinate the relationship between public transfer and private transfer to ensure the quality of life for the elderly.     

Gender Differences in Time-Poverty in Rural Mozambique

Based on time-use data from a 2013 primary household survey, this study examines the nature and extent of time-poverty experienced by men and women in peasant households in Mozambique. The main findings indicate that while women's labor allocation to economic activities is comparable to that of men, household chores and care work are almost entirely women's responsibility. The heavy burden of responsibilities leave women significantly time-poorer compared to men. Women's time-poverty worsens when the burden of simultaneous care work is taken into account. In addition, due to multitasking, the work tends to be more taxing. The examination of determinants of time-poverty shows that common measures of individual economic power, such as assets and education, do not necessarily affect the time-poverty faced by women.     

Trade-offs in sulfur emission trading in Europe

How to implement emission trading is one question in the current negotiations on a new sulfur protocol in Europe. Whereas the current protocol stipulates a 30 percent uniform reduction, national emission ceilings included in the proposed new protocol imply differentiated reductions. In addition, emission and fuel standards are proposed. This paper examines the costs and environmental impacts of emission trading. Emission trading combined with regulations is a new element in the paper. Calculations using the RAINS (Regional Acidification INformation and Simulation) model suggest that overlaying emission trading on regulations not only reduces the cost savings but has beneficial impacts as well: ecosystem protection is not changed and significant decreases in environmental benefits for countries are largely avoided. Emission trading can also be used to decrease emissions and increase ecosystem protection. If combined with existing legislation, emission trading minimizes losses in expected environmental benefits for some countries, and most countries gain. However, the initial distribution of emission ceilings has to be used so that some countries are not confronted with higher costs. Trade-offs appear to exist between the use of emission trading to achieve cost savings on the one hand, and ecosystem protection and distributional equity on the other.