家族企业人力资本投资风险分析

一、引言任何投资行为都存在着投资风险。家族企业人力资本投资与其它投资相比,面临着更大的未来收益的不确定性风险。因此,加强对家族企业人力资本投资的风险决策及收益分析,对于家族企业的健康成长具有非常重要的意义。二、家族企业人力资本投资风险识别由于人是一种特殊的资源,天然带有许多不确定性,再加上家族企业本身在制度和运作方式上的特殊性,使得家族企业人力资本投资主体与客体之间的关系特殊化,从而派生出特殊的不确定性风险。家族企业作为投资主体和人力资本投资客体的特殊性,使得家族企业人力资本投资的风险是多方面的、不确定…     

人力资本投资风险类型分析

人力资本投资是一种高投入、高回报,同时又是高风险的投资活动。对人力资本投资风险科学分类,是进行人力资本投资风险分析并有效避免投资风险的重要前提,对此很多学者从不同角度提出了不同的风险分类方法。该文基于人力资本投资可能发生的风险事件及其内在风险原因和外显风险信号,把人力资本投资风险分成"事件型"、"原因型"和"信号型",并对不同类型风险在人力资本投资风险分析中的各自不同作用进行了简要剖析。     

产学研合作中的人力资本投资风险因素研究

产学研合作中的人力资本投资风险问题是产学研合作研究领域中的重要问题,对合作的实际运作有着十分重要的指导作用。借鉴国内外人力资本投资风险的研究成果,并加入以往研究中被忽视的自我投资风险因素,通过对产学研合作组织结构和人力资本投资的界定,将风险划分为产学研合作主体投资风险和虚拟研发团队自我投资风险,运用人力资本价值实现链研究产学研合作中人力资本投资风险因素。     

个人人力资本投资决策分析

人力资本投资对我国的长期经济发展有巨大的推动作用，因此，努力提高人力资本投资是十分必要和重要的。个人投资是人力资本投资的重要主体，是形成大规模的关键主体。本文分析个人人力资本投资成本和收益的问题，论述个人人力资本投资决策。     

建筑企业员工人力资本投资的内容与途径

在人力资本投资主体类型中,个人是一种重要的主体,而企业员工是我国个人人力资本投资的主力军。因此,本文以某建筑企业为例,以问卷、访谈等方法对企业员工人力资本投资的内容与途径进行实证研究,发现建筑企业员工人力资本投资的内容方面,智力投资远大于体力投资,投资的途径有培训、激励和流动。     

浅析人力资本投资风险

人力资本投资是一种高投入、高回报，同时又是高风险的投资活动。由于风险的存在，在某种程度上已经抑制了我国人力资本投资的扩展。这在人力资本作用日益重要的时代，可能会不利于经济的发展。本文就人力资本投资风险的相关问题作以浅述。     

企业人力资本投资风险发生机理研究——基于人力资本产权的视角

目前关于企业人力资本投资风险研究，应从人力资本投资的渠道、方式以及人力资本投资的环境等方面进行探索，先从人力资本产权角度去考察人力资本投资风险的内在发生机理，而理解这一点对于深层次把握人力资本投资风险以及寻求相应的规避策略意义重大。     

浅谈剧院人力资本投资风险与风险防范

根据人力资本的内涵及特征，分析人力资本投资存在的风险，并提出人力资本投资风险防范措施建议。     

创新制度重于谨慎决策：论人力资本投资的风险规避

人力资本投资的高风险已成共识，基于稳健性原则的谨慎决策在风险规避中已步人困境。为此，本文鲜明地指出现行的教育和培训制度、医疗保健制度、户籍和农村土地制度、工农业用工制度、人力资本市场机制等缺陷所造成人力资本投资的风险。从而得出创新制度体系是人力资本投资风险规避的有效途径。     

从投资风险性看人力资本投资存在的问题和对策

任何一种资本投资都有风险,人力资本投资也不例外.近年来,随着企业人力资本投资力度不断加大,有关人力资本投资风险的问题日益引起了广泛的关注.人力资本投资对企业员工素质的提高,发展员工的潜能,增强企业的竞争实力,提高企业经济效益,保持企业可持续发展,具有极其重要的作用.然而,人力资本投资作为企业的一种投资行为,在其实施过程中,由于外部环境的变化,员工认识水平和能力的差异,企业决策上的正确与否,都有可能给企业的人力资本投资带来风险,正确认识企业人力资本投资风险,采取相应的防范措施,对于企业顺利地实现人力资源开发目标,提升企业整体实力和员工个人素质,具有重要的意义.     

Investors Facing Opportunistic Governments: Is it Really Good to “Know the Market” before Investing?

When a government cannot commit to future policies, investors face the risk of opportunistic behavior in addition to uncertain market conditions. We show that although reducing market uncertainty is sometimes essential for investment, it may aggravate problems of opportunism. The better informed the investor is before investing, the more information the government can infer from observing that investment takes place, in turn enabling more efficient rent extraction. This signaling effect can dominate; if the investor receives "too accurate" information before investing, the only equilibrium is the one in which no investment occurs.
JEL classification : D 82; L 51     

大股东控制、控制权私人收益与投资风险

基于大股东控制所产生的控制权私人收益，我们通过一个严格的数学模型发现：由于大股东控制而产生的控制权私人收益将导致企业投资于高风险项目；大股东持股比例的增加将降低企业的投资风险；公司其他中小股东对大股东的制衡能力越强，公司的投资风险将会降低；相比于非生产性大股东的公司，生产性大股东的公司将会投资于更高风险项目。我们的研究对于认识大股东控制下的公司投资行为，以及通过如何改进股权结构．加强中小投资者利益保护具有重要意义。     

Investment barriers and premiums on closed-end country funds

We investigate the cross-sectional relation between investment barriers and premiums on closed-end country funds (CECFs) traded in U.S. markets over the period from 1995 to 2004. We find that funds investing in markets with higher indirect investment barriers as measured by market turnover and country risk have higher premiums. We also document that the relation between the country risk and CECF premium is much stronger after the stock market liberalization. Since investors prefer to invest in emerging markets with high indirect barriers through country funds, they increase the premiums of the funds targeting those countries. In addition, we find that direct investment barriers as measured by the investable weight factor do not explain the large variation in the CECF premiums.     

Modeling volatility and conditional correlations between socially responsible investments,gold and oil

Socially responsible investing (SRI) is one of the fastest growing areas of investing. While there is a considerable literature comparing SRI to various benchmarks, very little is known about the volatility dynamics of socially responsible investing. In this paper, multivariate GARCH models are used to model volatilities and conditional correlations between a stock price index comprised of socially responsible companies, oil prices, and gold prices. The dynamic conditional correlation model is found to fit the data the best and used to generate dynamic conditional correlations, hedge ratios and optimal portfolio weights. From a risk management perspective, SRI offers very similar results in terms of dynamic conditional correlations, hedge ratios, and optimal portfolio weights as investing in the S&P 500. For example, SRI investors can expect to pay a similar amount to hedge their investment with oil or gold as investors in the S&P 500 would pay. These results can help investors and portfolio managers make more informed investment decisions.     

中国跨国公司与对外投资地区互动机制研究

跨国公司在对外投资过程中与投资地区的互动是双方反复博弈的结果，建立良好的互动机制是一种双赢策略。互动机制的建立将有助于对外投资企业提高技术学习和竞争能力，适应投资地的市场与文化，规避对外投资中存在的风险，为中国跨国公司创造有利的外部发展条件。外部因素通过良好的互动机制也可以与内部因素产生相互推动作用。     

Rational exuberance

We study a two-player investment game with information externalities. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a unique symmetric switching equilibrium are provided. When public news indicates that the investment opportunity is very profitable, too many types are investing early and investments should therefore be taxed. Conversely, any positive investment tax is suboptimally high if the public information is sufficiently unfavorable.     

Measuring the under-diversification of socially responsible investments

This article proposes a straightforward measure of the residual unsystematic risk that a selective portfolio investment strategy, such as socially responsible investment, eventually bears. The model is empirically employed in order to analyse whether the MSCI socially responsible indices bear significant levels of volatility that could be diversified by not imposing social screenings to the set of eligible investments. The study finds that a low but not negligible part of the volatility of the returns could be diversified by not restricting the investment to socially responsible companies. Implications for the socially responsible investing industry and socially responsible investors are discussed.     

安徽省技术创新投融资金融生态环境评价研究

从技术创新投融资的三大主体——政府、金融机构和技术创新型企业出发,以技术创新型企业作为技术创新投融资金融生态环境的核心,以政府和金融机构作为内部环境的主要参与者,同时考虑到技术创新投融资的外部大环境,提出技术创新投融资金融生态环境评价指标体系。以安徽省为例,对2004—2009年安徽省的技术创新投融资金融生态环境进行了评价。结果表明:2004—2009年安徽省技术创新投融资金融生态环境评价得分经历了一个迅速上升的过程,在2008年略有波动;"知识产权保护程度"、"规模以上工业企业科技经费筹集额中的金融机构贷款"等是影响安徽省技术创新投融资金融生态环境的主要因素。因此,在实践中应特别注意引导安徽省金融机构实现多样化发展、拓宽技术创新型企业的融资渠道、加大对知识产权的保护力度、营造良好的技术创新保护氛围,以便促进技术创新投融资。     

董事会席位对风投机构投融资的影响

利用CSMAR数据库和私募通数据库,搜集2009—2016年A股上市企业董事会数据和风投机构投融资数据,分析风投机构占据上市企业董事会席位对自身投融资的影响。结果显示：①占据上市企业董事会席位能提升风投机构的融资金额和融资次数;②占据上市企业董事会席位能提升风投机构投资早期企业和高科技行业企业比例;③风投机构市场地位负向调节董事会席位对风投机构投融资的影响。     

Performance of Australia's Ethical Funds

Australia's three major public ethical investment funds achieved mixed financial success in the seven years to 30 June 1998, though on average the funds underperformed relative to the market. For the four‐year and five‐year holding periods to 30 June 1995 and 1996 respectively, the average holding‐period returns for the three funds were less than the risk‐free rate. This is strong evidence of investors incurring a financial discount for investing ethically and, with respect to the ethical investor's utility function, it is evidence of the marginal utility increasing as the ethical attributes of assets increase.