我国利率政策调控的时滞效应研究 --基于交叉数据的实证检验

文章利用新颖的交叉统计数据,基于协整检验与Granger因果关系检验结果,通过脉冲响应函数、方差分解及最大时差相关系数等方法,对中国利率政策的时滞效应进行了实证研究.分析结果表明:(1)在中国现实经济运行中,利率政策的效用发挥得不充分;(2)利率工具的时滞效应非常明显,这表明我国的利率传导机制的阻塞较大.(3)利率传导的产出时滞大于价格时滞.文章认为,改进我国利率政策调控效果的主要方法还是要通过利率市场化的不断推进.     

我国利率传导机制区域异化的内生逻辑

本文以1990-2007年的数据为样本,进行实证检验后发现,我国利率与投资、利率与消费并不存在显著的因果关系.其深层次原因在于我国不适当的考评机制促成地方政府"增长冲动",导致地方政府成为影响投资的内生型因素,利率传导机制出现区域异化现象.利率传导异化的现实后果是,地方政府偏好宽松的货币政策,而对从紧的货币政策进行抵制.矫正利率传导机制异化的关键措施在于改变现行地方政府政绩考评机制,有效约束地方政府的干预行为.     

货币政策传导机制有效性的实证研究——基于我国利率传导渠道的VAR模型分析

本文利用2002-2010年相关的经济金融月度数据,应用单位根检验、协整关系检验和格兰杰因果关系检验等当代主流的计量经济学研究方法,建立向量自回归模型,并运用脉冲响应函数和方差分解对我国货币政策利率传导渠道的运作机制和传导效果进行深层次的长期静态分析和短期动态分析.结果表明我国货币政策利率传导渠道的有效性较低.     

研究我国利率传导机制的新作 ——评《中国利率传导机制研究》

利率是当代金融学研究中的重要课题之一.分析当前我国的利率传导机制,既能对推动我国向价格型货币政策转型提供思路,同时也有助于推动我国货币政策与金融业更好地支持实体经济高质量发展.崔秀丽博士的《中国利率传导机制研究》一书,就是这样一部既贴近我国利率传导实践,又具有政策指导意义的经济学著作.该书的主要创新点包括: 第一,构建了我国利率传导机制的理论分析框架.根据利率传导的效果主要由利率传导的主体、层级、市场等决定的价值预设,依次从"中央银行向商业银行""商业银行之间""商业银行向企业、居民"三个层级分析了我国利率传导机制.揭示了我国利率在三个层级上的传导效果与作用机理具有差异性,以及商业银行向企业、居民传导的环节最易出现利率传导机制低效、无效情况的事实,提出应将商业银行向企业、居民的利率传导作为疏导我国利率传导机制的关键环节.     

基于FAVAR模型的货币政策的房价传导机制研究

货币政策的房价传导机制近年来备受各界关注.本文采集了从2000年第1季度到2009年第3季度的152个变量的间序列数据,构建房价对货币政策传导效应的FAVAR模型,对房价在货币政策传导机制中的有效性进行了理论和实证研究.研究发现,在我国存在货币政策的房价传导机制.具体表现为:①相较于货币供应量而言,利率对房价的影响较为明显,利率和房价呈反向关系.②房价的投资效应强于财富效应,房价短期内存在挤出效应,长期才显示出微弱的财富效应,不同类型房屋价格的投资效应和财富效应有所差异;③房价通过消费渠道对货币政策的传导较为通畅.     

资本市场中货币政策传导机制研究——基于我国资本市场的实证分析

随着资本市场的快速发展,其对货币政策的传导功能日趋重要。本文首先从理论上分析了资本市场中货币政策传导机制的两个阶段,进而运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果分析等方法,对我国利率和货币供应量对资本市场的影响程度,以及q值渠道、财富渠道、流动性渠道和资产负债表渠道的传导能力进行了实证分析。研究表明我国目前资本市场中货币政策的传导机制并不是十分畅通,对宏观经济的加速推动作用仍然有限,并且抗外界环境干扰的能力有待提高。为了充分发挥资本市场的传导机制,本文最后提出了若干建议。     

货币政策传导机制有效性呼唤利率市场化

货 币政策传导机制的不畅通阻碍了中央银行货币政策的实施 ,其原因既在于传导主体行为的被动性 ,又因为传导工具的无效性。以信贷途径为主机制的货币政策传导机制是货币政策低效性的根源。要使货币政策真正成为调控宏观经济的有力手段 ,利率的中介指标的作用必须有效的发挥 ,利率市场化是其有效性的必要条件。一、货币政策传导途径对比分析货币政策传导机制是指运用货币政策工具和手段影响中介指标进而对总体经济活动发挥作用的途径和过程的机能。货币政策通过货币、资本市场与银行信贷市场共同进行传导 ,同时信贷传导途径仅作为传统利率传导途径的增强机制、补充机制 ,并不成为主机制。然而在我国 ,信贷传导途径表现特别突出。信贷传导途径主体之间的博奕性决定了货币政策的低效性。既然我国信贷传导途径是货币政策传导的主机制 ,那么信贷传导途径的任何“瑕疵”将直接导致货币政策实施效应弱化。其传导主体之间的博奕性主要体现在 :中央银行运用货币政策难以直接影响商业银行的贷款行为 ,商业银行在风险和收益的平衡中找到最佳结合点实施放贷行为。商业银行贷款行为的真正决定因素是新贷款的可获得率和旧贷款的偿还率。由于我国这两项比率都不高 ,因此对扩张性货币政策 ,信贷...     

我国货币政策利率传导机制的实证研究

我国的利率市场化正在推进过程中,在存贷利率管制完全放开之前,货币市场利率在货币政策传导方面正发挥着重要作用。本文主要研究我国货币政策的利率传导机制的有效性。本文的实证结果表明(1)作为准市场利率的货币市场利率对部分实体经济变量有较强的解释能力,甚至优于M2的解释能力,但对另外一部分宏观经济变量的影响不显著;(2)货币市场利率对通货膨胀率的短期调控能力较弱,货币市场利率对通货膨胀率的影响主要表现为对通胀预期的引导;(3)利率管制是利率传导机制部分失效的重要原因,随着利率市场化的深入,利率传导机制将扮演越来越重要的角色。     

中国货币政策传导机制分析——利率渠道的实证分析

市场经济条件下，在发达的货币市场和有效的金融机制基础上，货币政策主要通过利率、汇率、非货币资产和信贷传播四条途径影响宏观经济总量。本文重点通过对利率传导渠道的实证分析，说明中国由于利率管制等方面对货币政策传导的阻滞作用，中央银行的货币政策意图不能有效地指导实体经济，进而对疏导货币政策的传导机制提出对策建议。     

金融结构及其对货币传导机制的影响

本文在简要考察中国金融结构转型中货币政策机制 ,包括货币政策的工具、效率前沿和规则及相应的货币传导机制变迁轨迹的基础上 ,根据结构分割点原则 ,实证检验、估计和分析了金融结构变迁对货币政策的适用工具和反应函数的影响 ,以及对货币传导的利率机制 ,即由政策利率到市场利率、并进而到通胀率 -产出波动前沿的影响。基本的结论是 ,金融结构变迁深刻地影响着货币传导机制的性质和作用程度     

Empirical analysis of the monetary policy transmission through interest rate channel in China

With the deregulation of interest rates in China, the interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission is becoming more and more important. Firstly, this paper makes empirical studies on the transmission mechanism in China represented by the conventional interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission by using the Granger causality test. The result shows that there is no causality neither between investment expenditure and the market interest rate nor between household consumption and the market interest rate, which suggests that the transmission of monetary policy in China is impeded. Then the reasons from three aspects including interest rate liberalization, asset-backed securitization and household consumption behavior are analyzed.     

The time-varying effect of monetary policy in China

A sound understanding of monetary transmission mechanism is valuable because it helps the central bank to determine the proper course of monetary policy to balance growth and inflation. As China’s domestic financial markets deepen and develop further towards a market-based system, the country’s monetary policy instrument and transmission should continue to improve for managing economic conditions. Using a short-term key interest rate as standard monetary policy tool and time-varying parameter techniques, this study empirically demonstrates that China’s monetary policy framework is in the midst of transitioning to a market-based approach.     

利率市场化视角下的货币政策风险承担渠道问题研究*

利率市场化进程的深入可能会对我国货币政策传导、金融稳定等产生不可忽视的影响。基于此,本文研究了利率市场化对货币政策风险承担渠道的影响。结果表明：（1）我国存在货币政策风险承担渠道,且从利率市场化间接度量的维度来看,在考虑以直接效应来衡量的贷款利率市场化之后,银行的实际风险承担水平上升;但是在考虑以价格约束效应来衡量的存款利率市场化之后,其效果并不明显。（2）从利率市场化直接度量的方法来看,直接引入虚拟变量的研究发现贷款利率市场化会使得货币政策对银行风险承担水平的影响变得明显;进一步从利率市场化综合度量的维度,引入整体的利率市场化指数的方法则发现,随着利率市场化进程的深入,银行的实际风险承担水平会上升。（3）利率市场化对货币政策风险承担渠道的影响在不同类型银行间存在差异。     

Housing,consumption and monetary policy: how different are the first-, second- and third-tier cities in China?

This article presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between house prices and the real economy in China’s first-, second- and third-tier cities. A Structural Vector Autoregression model is applied to study the impacts of monetary policy shocks and housing demand shocks on various housing markets across China. We also investigate the role of house prices in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. The results reveal that in first-tier cities, raising interest rates has a stronger negative effect on house prices. Also, as house prices decrease in first-tier cities, private consumption declines sharply. There is a stronger role of housing markets in the transmission of monetary policy shocks in these cities. Our findings indicate that interest rate adjustment could effectively curb spikes in housing prices in the first-tier cities, but the impact of such adjustments on household consumption must also be considered.     

货币政策对房地产价格调控的非对称效应——基于STR模型

从货币政策的非对称效应的角度,运用非线性模型——STR模型,探究了中国货币政策与房地产价格的关系。研究结果表明:货币政策对房地产价格的影响确实因所处经济周期阶段的不同而发生变化;货币政策与房地产价格之间存在非线性关系;不同经济增长水平下货币政策对房地产价格的调控效应是不对称的;在调控房地产价格方面,我国货币政策的信贷传导路径比利率传导路径更有效。     

OPTIMAL MONETARY POLICY AND ASSET PRICE MISALIGNMENTS

This paper analyses the relationship between monetary policy and asset prices in the context of optimal policy rules. The transmission mechanism is represented by a linearized rational expectations model augmented for the effect of asset prices on aggregate demand. Stabilization objectives are represented by a discounted quadratic loss function penalizing inflation and output gap volatility. Asset prices are allowed to deviate from their intrinsic value due to momentum trading. We find that in the presence of wealth effects and inefficient markets, asset price misalignments from their fundamentals should be included in the optimal interest rate reaction function.     

Time-varying transmission efficiency of China’s monetary policy

This paper tries to investigate the time-varying characteristics of China’s monetary policy transmission from the impulse response evidence of both open-economy DSGE model and TVP-VAR model. We find that the transmission efficiency of price-based monetary policy has significantly improved over the sample period, while quantity-based monetary policy is weakening. The resume of exchange reform in 2010 also strengthens the exchange rate channel especially in terms of price-based monetary policy. Combining with the evidence from DSGE model underlines the importance of further interest rate liberalization and price-based monetary policy Taylor rule should also consider the exchange rate stability.     

The international spillover of china’s monetary policy: a case study of a developing country

This paper aimed to investigate the evidence on the transmission of China’s monetary policy shocks to macroeconomic variables in Iran. Since 1990, China has become one of the main trading partners of Iran; therefore, it is expected that China’s macroeconomic shocks have some consequences on Iran’s Economy. In this study, a structural vector autoregressive model is used to explore such a transmission. The findings of the study reveal that the China’s monetary policy changes significantly affect the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as Iran’s CPI meaningfully increases with the expansion of China’s money supply. Furthermore, it was found that Iran’s other economic variables, including the real GDP, real effective exchange rate, and interest rate, do not significantly reflect the China’s monetary shocks; even though confirm the expected sign and direction.     

Information from financial markets and VAR measures of monetary policy

Exogenous measures of monetary policy shocks, directly derived from financial market information, are used in close (US) and open (US–Germany) economy VAR models to evaluate the robustness of the dynamic effect of monetary policy obtained from traditional identified VAR. The empirical analysis confirms the main features of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in US and Germany, explicitly addressing the issue of simultaneity between the German policy interest rate and the US dollar–DMark exchange rate.