湖北省农地流转影响因素的实证分析

文章以湖北省410户农户的问卷调查为基础,采用Logit模型对影响农户流转意愿的影响因素进行定量分析,实证检验结果表明,户主的主业、家庭的农业劳动力数量、非农收入比重等因素对流转的行为选择有着显著的影响,家庭的劳动力数量与流转意愿正相关,有村干部的家庭也更容易发生农地流转;而户主的主业和农产品价格等因素则与流转意愿负相关.最后就促进农地流转市场的发育,加快农地流转提出了相应建议.     

借贷约束、金融素养与中国家庭股票市场“有限参与”之谜

本文基于2013年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,选用工具变量法,考察了借贷约束与金融素养对家庭股票市场参与的影响,并验证了金融素养水平的提高会缓解借贷约束对家庭股市参与的抑制作用。研究发现:(1)借贷约束是影响家庭股票市场参与的重要因素。与无借贷约束家庭相比,借贷约束降低了家庭股市参与的意愿,尤其是通过借贷方式参与股市的意愿,同时也降低了股市的投资金额和投资时长;(2)金融素养是影响家庭股市参与的重要因素。户主金融素养水平的改善显著提高了家庭股市参与的意愿、投资规模和投资时长,并增加了家庭股票市场获利的可能性;(3)随着户主金融素养水平的提高,家庭借贷约束对家庭股市参与意愿和参与规模的抑制作用得到了有效地缓解。基于以上结论,政府应加快收入分配制度与消费金融市场改革,提高家庭金融素养水平,引导家庭合理配置股票资产,从而促进家庭财富的不断增长。     

农户参与农业基础设施建设的意愿及影响因素——基于湖北省556户农户的调查

本文利用湖北省21个村的实际调查数据,从农户参与意愿比率和参与模型两个层面,研究农户参与农业基础设施建设意愿及其影响因素。农户参与意愿调查表明,农户普遍关心农业基础设施建设,但参与意愿不强烈。参与模型的定量分析表明,农户选择参与农业基础设施建设受到农户风险态度、产量风险、价格风险和减灾投入成本的影响。具体表现为,对灾害影响程度的认知、肥沃程度、灌溉条件、耕地面积、专业技能、家庭人口数对农户参与农业基础设施建设有较为显著的影响;户主年龄、户主受教育程度和加入农合组织对农户参与农业基础设施建设没有显著影响。     

农户种植番茄选择行为影响因素的实证分析

本文利用新疆昌吉市284个农户调查资料,采用统计分析和Logit二元选择模型对农户种植番茄选择行为影响因素进行实证分析.结果显示,户主性别、文化程度、劳动力人数、种植面积、种植作物种类、产量因素、价格因素和运输因素对农户种植番茄选择行为有正向显著影响;户主年龄、家庭总人口数、家庭纯收入、是否有非农收入、成本因素、户主风险态度等因素对农户种植番茄选择行为有负向显著影响.     

基于Logistic回归模型的农户宅基地流转意愿研究——以微观福利为视角

通过对“武汉城市圈”农户宅基地流转意愿的抽样调查,采用问卷调查法和Logistic分析方法,从福利角度研究农户宅基地流转意愿与宅基地功能、农户家庭属性特征、农户心理特征等的关系,探寻影响农户宅基地流转的主要因素.研究表明:当前农户流转宅基地的意愿比例为18.97％;影响农户宅基地流转意愿的因素依次为户主受教育程度、庭院经营性收入、家庭归属感、宅基地区位条件和家庭非农收入比例;其中户主受教育程度、家庭非农收入比例的影响方向为正,其他因素的作用方向为负.基于此,提出了农村宅基地流转的相应对策:开展对宅基地福利水平的评估,给予流转农户足额福利补偿;建立统筹城乡的公共服务体系及社会保障体系;加强新安置点的选址与规划,使宅基地流转后农户福利水平随着社会经济发展而逐渐得到提高.     

我国农户金融参与意愿及其影响因素分析——基于河北省435名农户的调研数据

本文基于对河北省435户农户进行问卷调查所得的数据,运用二元Logit模型,对影响我国农户金融参与意愿的因素进行了分析。研究认为:农户户主的年龄、文化程度、信用社社员身份、农户家庭经营土地面积、农户家庭净资产水平以及农户对金融机构存贷款利率的认知对农户借贷意愿具有显著影响。最后,提出了促进我国农村金融发展的对策建议。     

农户种植番茄选择行为影响因素的实证分析

本文利用新疆昌吉市284个农户调查资料,采用统计分析和Logit二元选择模型对农户种植番茄选择行为影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示,户主性别、文化程度、劳动力人数、种植面积、种植作物种类、产量因素、价格因素和运输因素对农户种植番茄选择行为有正向显著影响;户主年龄、家庭总人口数、家庭纯收入、是否有非农收入、成本因素、户主风险态度等因素对农户种植番茄选择行为有负向显著影响。     

农户对生活垃圾集中处理的支付意愿研究——基于白水县的农户调研数据

文章以2008年陕西省白水县16个村的实地问卷调研数据为基础,通过构建Logistic模型研究了农户对生活垃圾集中的支付意愿及影响因素。研究结果表明：被调查农户有39.32%不愿意支付生活垃圾集中处理费用,有支付意愿的农户支付意愿值也很低,平均为每户10元/年。导致农户对生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿较弱的主要影响因素按影响的相对重要性依次为：农户收入水平不高、户主受教育水平偏低、农户仍习惯于采用有害环境的生活垃圾处理方式、农户户主改善生活环境的愿望还不强烈。     

不同生计策略类型对农户林种选择意愿的影响研究——基于福建省477户农户调查数据

研究以福建省为调研区域,数据来源于福建省集体林权制度改革监测调查。根据农户收入来源不同,将农户生计策略类型划分为纯林型、兼业型和非林型,通过构建多元无序Logit模型,实证分析不同生计策略类型对农户林种选择意愿的影响。结果表明:从纯林型向非林型转变时,呈现出家庭耕地面积、家庭林地块数、家庭林地面积、家庭林业生产经营支出、家庭林业收入逐渐减少的趋势和家庭非林生产经营支出、家庭非林收入逐渐增加的趋势。以农户种植竹林意愿为参照,与非林型相比,纯林型和兼业型对农户用材林和经济林选择意愿均具有显著正向作用,用材林选择意愿受户主年龄、是否签订林地承包合同的影响,经济林选择意愿受户主是否为村干部、是否有林权证、是否加入农民林业专业合作社、是否拿到过林业补贴、林业单位面积投入的影响。研究结论有助于农户根据不同生计策略选择不同林种,进而提升农户收入水平,缓解农户生计问题。     

居民消费需求影响因素分析

居民消费不足一直是困扰中国经济可持续发展的难题,本文采用排序选择模型分析方法,研究了影响居民消费需求的因素。得出的主要结论有:收入水平、子女教育状况、家庭人口规模是影响居民消费意愿的最主要因素;户主工作单位性质、受教育水平也影响消费意愿,由于居民消费观念保守,信用卡对居民消费意愿的提升没有明显的推动作用。本文还研究了居民储蓄的主要目的。根据这些结论提出了一系列针对性的措施。     

The loan structure and housing tenure decisions in an equilibrium model of mortgage choice

The objective of this paper is to understand how loan structure affects (i) the borrower's selection of a mortgage contract and (ii) the aggregate economy. We develop a quantitative equilibrium theory of mortgage choice where households can choose from a menu of long-term (nominal) mortgage loans. The model accounts for observed patterns in housing consumption, ownership, and portfolio allocations. We find that the loan structure is a quantitatively significant factor in a household's housing finance decision. The model suggests that the mortgage structure preferred by a household is dependent on age and income and that loan products with low initial payments offer an alternative to mortgages with no downpayment. These effects are more important when inflation is low. The presence of inflation reduces the real value of the mortgage payment and the outstanding loan over time reducing mobility. Changes in the structure of mortgages have implications for risk sharing.     

How normal is normality in consumption?

It is shown by robust example that if a household's financial budget and its Gossenian time budget are binding in equilibrium then at least one commodity must be inferior in the household's consumption.     

Donations in a recursive dynamic model

Abstract.  This paper studies how donations respond to unexpected permanent changes in income and tax rates in a recursive dynamic model. The dynamic approach yields several interesting insights. If marginal tax rates are progressive, a permanent jump in a household's income increases its consumption and donations in the short run, but has no effect in the long run. The permanent income elasticity of current donations is likely to exceed one. If the marginal tax rate is flat, the jump in income raises consumption and donations in both the short and the long run. A permanent marginal tax rate cut raises consumption and donations in the long run if marginal tax rates are progressive, while it reduces donations in the short run if it has little direct impact on tax payments. If the marginal tax rate is flat, a tax cut has a positive effect on consumption in both the short and the long run, but has an ambiguous effect on donations.     

股市收益、收益波动与中国城镇居民消费行为

本文通过构造边际消费倾向理论模型,发现股市收益波动是影响居民边际消费倾向的重要因子,而股市收益对居民边际消费倾向的影响带有不确定性;股市正财富效应的发挥与否的主要因素之一是经济风险大小;并依据模型分析了股市财富效应的非对称性特征。实证研究证实了模型的结论,且发现股市收益产生的影响随着时滞的增长将变得更加不确定。     

Influence of consumption experiences on customers'''' satisfaction:an empirical study on fresh farm products in Wuhan, China

Which factors influence customers’ satisfaction? Which way or path does each factor influence and decide customers’ satisfaction? These problems are the focuses of the research on customers’ satisfaction. This paper analyzes the survey data from some customers in the fresh farm food supermarket of Wuhan City with factor analysis method, multiple linear regression method, etc. The analysis results reveal that: 1) the consumption experiences decide custom- ers’ satisfaction degree through influencing the customers’ expectation and the perceived performance, namely the consumption experiences is the important factor which decides customers’ satisfaction; 2) the consumption experiences that influence customers’ satisfaction is a multi-dimensional construct, including such four dimensions as product consumption experience, service experience, shopping convenience experience, supermarket environment experience; furthermore, the degree that different consumption experiences influence customers’ satisfaction is diverse, and the product consumption experiences are the most important factor. This paper is of realistic significance to a certain extent to enrich the theoretical research on customers’ satisfaction and promote the practice of agricultural product marketing.     

消费传导视角下资产 价格对物价水平的影响

本文在生命周期-持久收入（LC PIH）模型基础上分析了资产价格波动对居民消费及物价水平的影响，发现资产价格波动可以通过预算约束效应、实际收入效应、预期收入效应与替代效应四个渠道影响资产持有者的消费行为，进而影响物价水平。在此基础上，本文运用ARDL UECM模型实证分析了资产价格对物价水平的影响，实证结果发现股票、房地产价格在长期内与物价存在相关关系，房地产价格是影响物价水平的重要因素，但股票价格对物价的影响不显著且不稳定。     

The taste for variety: A hedonic analysis

This paper derives a hedonic price function for a household's consumption bundle. In a panel-data analysis for households' expenditures on 182 different soft drinks we find that consumers have a preference for variety in food consumption, ceteris paribus.     

Government size and macroeconomic stability: A comment

We show that in a standard, technology shock-driven one-sector real business cycle model, the stabilization effects of government fiscal policy depend crucially on how labor hours enter the household's period utility function and the associated labor-market behavior. In particular, as Galí [European Economic Review 38 (1994), 117-132] has shown, when the household utility is logarithmic in both consumption and leisure, income taxes are destabilizing and government purchases are stabilizing. However, the results are reversed when preferences are instead convex in hours worked. That is, income taxes are now stabilizing and public spending is destabilizing. Furthermore, under both preference specifications, the magnitude of cyclical fluctuations in output remains unchanged when the income tax rate and the share of government purchases in GDP are equal (including laissez-faire).     

Risk and Household Grain Management in Developing Countries

A dynamic model is presented of a household's joint production, storage, and trade decisions when facing transaction costs and risk in prices and yields. Grain management decisions balance the goals of maximising profits and reducing consumption price risk. Model solutions calibrated to Chinese data show that grain's consumption role makes it an attractive form of precautionary saving even when households have access to credit, the joint nature of production and savings decisions limits the income loss associated with risk-coping, and the desire to store grain can explain why subsistence households are frequently net purchasers but rarely net sellers of grain.     

信贷约束对住宅市场的影响效应——基于动态面板模型的研究

本文通过构建消费者—开发商两部门的房地产市场局部均衡模型,研究信贷约束对住宅市场的影响效应。本文利用1999～2009年中国35个大中城市的面板数据,采用动态面板GMM估计方法考察银行信贷对住宅消费和住宅价格的影响。实证结果显示:银行信贷对房地产价格产生显著的正向影响,表明信贷约束是当前房价增幅下降的重要因素之一;个人住房贷款和房地产开发贷款对房价的正向影响效应存在差异,前者的作用小于后者;个人住房贷款对居民住宅消费产生显著的正向影响,是影响居民住宅消费的最重要因素。