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1.
陈文 《经济前沿》2002,(11):27-29
北京国民经济研究所对全国各省(市区)市场化进程进行了跟踪分析,采用“主成份分析法”,通过5个方面共23个指标和分指标对各地的市场化相对程度进行测度,提出了《中国各地区市场化进程相对指数2001年报告》。中国(海南)改革发展研究院也参与了本省数据的收集、整理工作。  相似文献   

2.
现代市场经济的发展是与相应的中介组织发育统一于一体的,在区域经济发展中,市场中介组织如律师事务所、会计师事务所、独立的资产评估与审计机构等鉴证性中介组织的发育(这里暂不考虑各种行业中介组织)是区域市场完善程度、经济主体行为规范程度、市场秩序良好程度、投资环境良好程度的重要条件。在中国经济改革研究基金会国民经济研究所的连续性研究项目《中国市场化指数——各地区市场化相对进程报告》中,将市场中介组织的发育直接作为衡量各省市市场化程度的一个分项指标。根据《中国市场化指数——各地区市场化相对进程报告》(2000年报…  相似文献   

3.
中部崛起指数是一个相对指数,反映的是中部各地区崛起进程中的相对位置。主要由经济发展指数、资源环境指数、科教文化指数、民生保障指数等4个分项指数层,经济发展指数的规模、速度、结构维度,资源环境指数的资源、生态、环保维度,科教文化指数的科技、教育、文化维度,民生保障指数的民生、社保、安全维度等12个维度层,以及经济发展指数的22个指标、资源环境指数的25个指标、科教文化指数的19个指标、民生保障指数的20个指标,共86个指标层构造而成。指标权重采用国际上通行的专家咨询法进行确定,测量模型运用解释力强的线性加权模型。以此为基础,对中部各地区的相对崛起进程进行跟踪应用研究。  相似文献   

4.
推动利率市场化的政策建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
实现利率市场化是我国市场化改革尚未涉足的一个领域。目前我国对利率的管制已阻碍了我国金融自由化和融入世界经济的进程。利率作为资本的价格指标 ,其市场化将会对宏观经济的各个方面产生重大影响。文章在说明利率管制条件下对经济运行产生的弊端之后 ,指出“市场形成利率 ,央行调控利率”应成为我国利率市场化改革的目标模式 ,并分析了这一改革进程中应注意的几个问题  相似文献   

5.
《经济论坛》2005,(23):10-13
现代市场经济的发展是与相应的中介组织发育统一于一体的,在区域经济发展中,市场中介组织如律师事务所、会计师事务所、独立的资产评估与审计机构等鉴证性中介组织的发育(这里暂不考虑各种行业中介组织)是区域市场完善程度、经济主体行为规范程度、市场秩序良好程度、投资环境良好程度的重要条件。在中国经济改革研究基金会国民经济研究所的连续性研究项目《中国市场化指数——各地区市场化相对进程报告》中,  相似文献   

6.
湖北地区市场化程度分析及其改善措施   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地区间市场化程度不同,必然造成资源在地区间配置的不平衡,进一步影响和拉大地区发展差距。本文以《中国市场化指数——各地区市场化相对进程报告(2004年)》(以下简称《指数》)的测度数据为基础,对湖北地区市场化问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

7.
农村是中国经济体制改革的起点,农村经济市场化是中国经济市场化的重要组成部分。中国市场化进程的不平衡性不仅体现在城乡之间,也体现在农村内部。从市场化的基本含义和基本要求出发,科学地设计农村经济市场化的各项指标并对之进行测算,进而了解各地农村经济的市场化相对进程和各经济指标之间相互关系对于建设社会主义新农村具有重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
本文采用为“一般到特殊”的动态建模方法对于我国的经济转型过程里面的货币需求量进行再次的估计,再次引入市场化进程相对指数作为衡量经济转型与货币需求之间的关系。  相似文献   

9.
王敏君 《时代经贸》2013,(2):154-154,156
利率市场化是国内金融界长期关注的问题之一。日前公布的“十二五”规划建议中提到要稳步推进利率市场化改革,而商业银行作为利率市场化中的市场主体,其行为决定着利率市场化改革能否成功。本文首先简要说明了近年来我国利率市场化改革的进程,然后在分析利率市场化改革对商业银行产生怎样影响的基础上,结合我国实际提出我国商业银行应对利率市场化的对策。  相似文献   

10.
<正> 一 经济市场化变革中的金融再定位 中国经济的发展与改革亦即经济市场化的过程,不仅是一个加速经济增长、培育市场体系、提升产业结构的工业化进程,同时更是一个金融深化的过程;在这整个过程中,中国的金融业尤其是银行体系要成长发展为独立的产业部门,要作为中国经济转型发展的“带头产业”和枢纽系统,既主导着整个经济运行中有序框架的形成,又支配着生产要素市场特别是资金市  相似文献   

11.
本文认为目前在改革理论和政策研讨中颇为流行的“循序渐进”概念并不能确切地说明体制转轨过程中的各种问题 ,因为各种体制之间是相互依存、相互制约的 ,不可能改好了一个再改下一个 ,否则会出现体制“不协调成本”。文章提出了“平行推进”的概念 ,作为改革政策制定的基本思路 ,它可以说明为什么在体制转轨过程中 ,某些体制的改革“超前”和“滞后”(瓶颈 ) ,都是无效率的。在所有领域 (包括政治体制和社会政策 )都同时积极推进改革 ,同时考虑各种体制之间在转轨过程当中 (也就是在没有彻底完成改革之前 )的相互协调 ,应是体制改革的基本政策方法。  相似文献   

12.
This paper discusses theoretical and methodological elements that constitute social economics. It also considers those elements for evolutionary (Veblenian) institutional economics. It investigates how these “heterodoxies” may further converge. Such convergence would probably not trigger a complete unification, but lead to a broadly defined common research program and a strategy for joint “heterodox” survival, in face of the ranking game of the neoclassical “mainstream” and of the dominant powers supporting it as the discipline providing ideological legitimization. A common denominator of “heterodoxies” in terms of real-world orientation, direct interdependency and interaction of agents (social decision situations), appropriate complexity, and the treatment of values is drafted. Theoretical concepts discussed include complex and open systems, individual agency, institutions, embeddedness, networks, social reform, and process orientation. Formal methodological developments considered are complex modeling, game theory, or computer simulations. We arrive at a more formal common basis, which we term socio-economics. We also consider the relations of evolution and institutions, the institutional dichotomy, and the theory of institutional change. The monism of the “market” of the “mainstream” turns out to dissolve into the institutional diversity of real-world network forms, which helps explaining real-world forms of markets, hierarchies, or spatial clusters. Focuses of “heterodox” convergence will have to be the related “microfoundations” and “macrofoundations” projects, integrating an interdisciplinary “naturalistic” approach to genetic-cultural co-evolution of cooperation, and social reform. While modern socio-economics makes “heterodoxies” leading in economic research, their future still appears open between ideological cleansing and extinction through the mainstream, and proactive paradigmatic pluralism.  相似文献   

13.
More realistic economics has to start out from the most basic socio-economic phenomena and processes, i.e. dilemma-prone interdependencies and strong uncertainty among agents that have become ubiquitous phenomena in the world today. In the reality of the “new” economy these are represented by functional and spatial fragmentation of value-added chains, global de-regulation and disembedding of the most powerful economic agents, on one hand, and increasing complexity and high integration of goods and services and net-based tele-IC-technologies on the other hand. All these rather new phenomena entail ubiquitous actual or potential co-ordination failure, either in the form of conventional “market failure”, with a complete mutual blockage of action, or of “wrong” co-ordination, or technological “lock-in”. Both forms are indicative of an insufficient capacity of the co-ordinated action required. In contrast, capability of sustainable innovative action in a broad sense requires new forms of co-ordination beyond “market” and “hierarchy”. Economics thus has to be defined more than ever as a science of effective co-ordination and the generation of innovative and sustainable collective action capacity. The global corporate economy has developed individualist arrangements to cope with that new co-ordination problem, such as local clusters and hub&spoke networks, which all have severe shortcomings. Against this background, the paper develops a setting with ubiquitous direct interdependencies, net-externalities, “strategic” strong uncertainty and ubiquitous (latent) social-dilemma problems. It discusses the possibility of an ideal decentralized and spontaneous co-ordination through emergent institutionalized collective action, specifically of “well-governed” network co-operation. In conclusion, it is argued that only a hybrid system of networks together with a new public policy role, supporting collective learning and emergent institutional co-ordination, i.e. an “interactive” and “institutional” policy approach, is capable of solving the co-ordination problems of the “new” economy.  相似文献   

14.
This article contributes to the establishment of a framework for the analysis of international capital flows, with a specific focus on emerging markets. It is based on a “monetary” analysis of the economy, as well as on the works of Hyman Minsky and Jan Toporowski in particular. The key aspects of such an approach are the following. First, in a monetary economy, capital flows need to be understood as “flows of funds” that pertain to the realm of financial choices, as opposed to the traditional understanding of capital flows as based on “real” variables, such as saving and investment. A consequence of this is the need to focus on gross flows rather than capital flows. Second, liquidity preference considerations also apply at the international level, particularly in relation to the liquidity of emerging-market currencies that, in turn, depends on context-specific “Keynesian fundamentals.” Third, the rise of institutional investors is the key historical development in the financial system, shaping the current reality of cross-border capital flows, including to emerging markets. I argue that institutional investors’ liabilities, in light of the theories of Minsky and Toporowski, are one of the most important variables in determining these investors’ portfolio choices. I synthesize these elements by defining capital flows to emerging markets as the demand for emerging-market assets by institutional investors. I propose a framework to categorize the various channels that guide this demand.  相似文献   

15.
制度在双边贸易中具有举足轻重的作用。文章首次将相邻效应引入传统的制度与贸易关系的分析框架,运用空间面板模型深入考察了制度距离、相邻效应对中国与“一带一路”国家双边贸易的影响。结果表明,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间在文化、法律、宏观经济制度以及微观经济制度方面的差异显著抑制了双边进出口贸易的发展,并且这种抑制作用在长期更为显著。进一步引入相邻效应的分析表明,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间的双边贸易受到中国与沿线国家邻国之间贸易的制约,即相邻效应表现为竞争关系,并且无论是针对进口贸易还是出口贸易而言,中国与沿线国家之间的制度距离均强化了相邻效应的“竞争”作用,但上述作用在不同地区具有显著差异。因此,在推进“一带一路”战略时,中国需要考虑制定相关的配套政策来平衡中国与“一带一路”国家,特别是与这些两两相邻国家之间的双边贸易利益,以促进中国与各国双边贸易关系的良性发展。  相似文献   

16.
认真领悟习近平经济思想,特别是习近平总书记近期提出的牢记“四问”要求和五个“正确认识和把握”重大理论和实践问题。本文适应新阶段新要求,对近年来笔者逐步提出的社会主义市场经济“四个就是”体系框架做进一步完善、提升和系统性表述。社会主义市场经济的“四个就是”体系概括为:一是“以人民为中心”的市场经济就是社会主义市场经济,二是与“两个毫不动摇”对应的市场经济就是社会主义市场经济,三是致力于共同富裕的市场经济就是社会主义市场经济,四是与“集中力量办大事”制度性优势相结合的市场经济就是社会主义市场经济。  相似文献   

17.
美国信息技术与创新基金会的创新竞争力评价指标体系由6个一级指标、16个二级指标构杨,其指标"经济绩效"和"创新能力"是影响国家竞争力的最重要因素;欧盟推出《创新联盟记分牌》,旨在发现欧盟成员国研究和创新体系的相对优劣势,帮助成员国认识自身实力,集中力量提高创新绩效;欧洲工商管理学院推出《全球创新指数》,强调创新环境、基础设施以及相关成果的测度和评价。国外创新测度对于我国开展创新型国家评价具有重要借鉴意义:创新型国家测度的关键是创新绩效测度,应以事实型数据为基础,并根据形势变化不断调整评价指标和体系。  相似文献   

18.
本文以2008—2017年的季报、半年报和年报盈余公告信息为研究对象,利用Fama MacBeth横截面回归方法考察了公司高管和机构投资者的内幕交易行为。研究发现:(1)我国股票市场的盈余漂移异象在盈余公告前后具有明显的非对称性,股价倾向于在盈余公告前(后)对“好(坏)消息”反应过度、对“坏(好)消息”反应不足;(2)盈余公告前,机构投资者的资金净流入(出)与公司的未预期盈余之间呈显著正相关关系;(3)盈余漂移异象在不同板块之间存在明显的分化效应,在盈余公告前,主板市场对“好消息”的反应程度弱于中小板和创业板,而在盈余公告后正好相反。  相似文献   

19.
非法非正常收入对居民收入差别的影响及其经济学解释   总被引:111,自引:2,他引:109  
在我国近些年的经济生活中 ,非法非正常收入的大量滋生与蔓延已经成为社会关注的重大问题。本文重点测算了各种非法非正常收入对我国城乡居民收入差别的影响程度 ,并对体制转轨时期非法非正常收入的发生机理给出经济学诠释。我们测算的结果显示 ,各种非法非正常收入是导致全国 (及城乡 )居民收入差别“非正常扩大”的基本因素 ;而市场化改革过程中不可避免出现的“制度缺陷”是体制转轨时期我国非法非正常收入滋生蔓延的根本原因  相似文献   

20.
This article examines the contribution of J.R. Commons to race relations, competition, and institutional change. One result of our study is that, in his analysis of institutional dynamics in the United States, Commons’ rejection of laissez-faire is derived from a racist analytical framework: the “superior races” should be protected from the “inferior races”. Another result is that Commons adopts a neo-Lamarckian framework which takes education as the basis for the assimilation of “inferior races”. This article then shows that policies often defended as progressives, as education policies, may be derived from racist foundations. The final remarks single out the ambiguous connection between race and culture revealed by Commons’ approach.  相似文献   

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