Analysis of China＇ s Marine Economic Regional Characteristics and Development Countermeasures for these Regions

我国沿海地区海洋经济发展存在着明显的区域差异,研究不同区域海洋经济发展的特征能够提出有针对性的对策建议,对制定海洋经济发展政策具有一定的指导意义。选择了资源禀赋、经济规模、产业结构、就业状况、基础设施建设以及科技水平等衡量海洋经济发展的重要指标,通过指标分析对我国沿海地区海洋经济发展较好的地区进行区域分类,并归纳了不同类型区域的某些共同特征,最后依据分析结果提出了具体的发展对策。     

Regional Comparative Adrantage of China＇ s Tourism Industyr and Development Strategy

应用区位商方法对我国旅游产业区域发展现状进行了分析,并以市场占有率作为辅助衡量指标与区位商共同作用判断我国各省市旅游产业区域比较优势和发展水平,在此基础上提出了区域旅游产业发展策略。     

China＇s Call Center Development Strategy

Call center technology has been widely used in China, including industries of banking, railway, telecommunication, electron, insurance, and so on. But the actual effects and benefits brought by adoption of call center are really poor. This paper analyzes the situation of call center＇s adoption in several major industries in China and also analyzes the existing problems, From the point of view of strategies of enterprises and call center, this paper puts forward a set of strategic and theoretical suggestions for call center development in China.     

The Empirical Analysis of China＇ s Monetary Policy Effectuality on Price Stability

2009年以来,面对持续走高的物价,央行采取了连续上调准备金率的政策,以求减少货币供给量,稳定物价。通过建立CPI、广义货币供给量M2和GDP之间的回归模型,对1994～2010年的数据进行回归分析,得出了我国货币政策对稳定物价有效的结论。认为治理通货膨胀要采取多样化的宏观经济政策,注意货币政策、财政政策的搭配使用。同时要加快人民币汇率体制改革,促进产业结构调整和经济发展方式的转变。     

New ideas on China＇s Foreign Trade Development Strategy

China has been a leader in export strategy since the reform and opening-up for trade. This has played a positive role in economic development, however, since stepping into a large country economy, entering the.WTO and the current development of economic globalization at a rapid rate, the leading export strategy has already been very difficult to adapt to the daily challenges in export because of the constant changes in domestic and international economic environment. In view of this, China should turn its strategy into one of dynamic comparative advantages with a global competitive strategy, in conformity with big country＇s economy in the economic background of globalization.     

The Researching of Releation between China＇ s Tax and China＇ s Industry Development --Based on Statistical Yearbook Data

从改革开放后的时代大背景出发,以税收发展为主要关注点,对我国税收与产业发展、国民收入等因素之间的关联性进行研究。通过对传统经济学中的税收理论进行研究,提出了模型建立的初步思想。通过查阅相关年鉴信息,获取了研究所需的基础数据。基础数据主要包括各产业历年发展数据、税收发展历年数据、国民收入数据、CPI指数等。将上述数据进行综合处理,作为分析的基础数据。利用高级计量经济学的分析原理和方法（主要是向量自回归模型理论和格兰杰因果关系检验等理论和方法）,建立基于我国国情的税收发展与产业发展等因素的关联性模型。通过对模型的分析研究,找到上述因素之间具体的关联性,从而为我国税收改革的方向和具体实施步骤提出了有参考性的意见和建议。以此实现通过税收改革,促进我国经济发展模式转型的最终目的。     

The Research of Galanz＇s Niche Strategy

Niche strategy is one of the competitive strategies based on a small market, and an enterprise enters the market and becomes the leader of the market in the end. Galanz is a typical Chinese manufacturer to execute niche strategy. It makes use of labour force advantage, resource advantage and technologist advantage to enter microwave oven market, and it has been one of the most famous manufacture factories in the world. The success of Galanz gives elicitations to other Chinese manufacturers, and it will inspirit more and more manufacturers appear similar as Galanz.     

Rural Women＇ s Talents and Scientific Development of the Rural Economic

农村妇女实用人才资源的开发,是一项重要的社会系统工程。目前我国人才资源尚未完全开发、潜力仍然很大,尤其是目前农村劳动力的主力军是妇女,关注妇女实用人才的发展对农村经济的科学发展至关重要。以农村妇女为切入点,分析了农村妇女实用人才开发的现状及存在的问题,并就如何开发农村妇女人才资源提出相应的对策及建议。     

广东省对外直接投资的发展战略研究

在开放经济条件下,对外直接投资是企业、市场、政府相互作用的结果,需要从企业和政府两方面着手研究其发展战略。在企业层面上,本文结合产业选择基准和区位选择的影响因素,提出了具有较强针对性的广东省对外直接投资的产业和区位选择战略;在政府层面上,本文提出了通过建立和完善管理制度、健全财政和金融政策支持体系,以及提升政府服务水平和完善社会服务体系来促进广东省对外直接投资的政策建议。     

公共财政应积极为加快转变经济发展方式服务

\"十二五\"时期是我国加速转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期,转变经济发展方式问题不仅受到党中央、国务院和社会各界的广泛关注,而且是在资源压力、环境压力和国际压力环境下关系我国经济可持续发展以及建设资源节约型、环境友好型和小康社会的重大战略选择,具有极端重要性和紧迫性。公共财政应积极从调整优化支出结构、加大投入力度、实行奖限税收政策、完善税制结构、深化财政体制改革等方面为加快转变经济发展方式服务。     

1990年来长沙都市区制造业空间演变及优化策略

制造业作为城市经济发展的基石,其空间的演变是城市空间发展的动力。文章基于长沙市工业用地矢量数据,采用ArcGIS和SPSS分析工具,对1990年以来长沙都市区制造业空间演变特征和驱动力进行研究,构建了"外部动力—内在动力—空间结果"的制造业空间演变研究框架,并提出了相应的制造业空间优化策略。结果表明,长沙都市区制造业空间郊区化集聚效应明显,扩展模式以"圈层—轴带式"为主,并逐渐向"多核心—组团式"转变,扩展结构由单中心向多中心发展,扩展方向以东、东南和西北方向为主。制造业空间的分布格局取决于外部动力和内部动力的共同作用。其中,规模经济是影响长沙制造业分布的重要因素。     

Join hands or walk alone? Evidence on lobbying for trade policy in India

Using primary evidence for 146 Indian manufacturing firms, I examine single and dual lobbying strategies for trade policy influence, and the factors driving firm's choice of these strategies. Firms can adopt a single strategy, by lobbying collectively as a group (Join Hands), or lobbying individually as a firm (Walk Alone). Firms can also adopt a dual strategy, that is, a combination of collective and individual lobbying. The choice of strategy is affected by sector concentration and by tradeoffs between lobbying intensity for sector‐wide and firm‐specific outcomes. The following findings are new for India: First, majority of Indian firms (more than 64% in the sample) use a dual strategy, suggesting the importance to better understand what drives dual strategies. Second, the likelihood of adopting a dual lobbying is higher in sectors that are characterized by low concentration (dispersion is higher), indicating a strong competition effect over free‐riding. Third, relative to the single strategy of collective lobbying, Indian manufacturing firms are likely to join hands while walking alone when targeting firm‐specific outcomes, but prefer to walk alone (single strategy of individual lobbying) when there are tradeoffs between different outcomes, to react quickly. Finally, the availability of resources and firm's perceived effectiveness of its lobbying are significant drivers for the strategy choice.     

紧缩性货币政策应对当前通货膨胀的低效性

近期我国出现了居民消费物价指数快速上涨的现象,通货膨胀压力逐步显现,货币当局采取了一系列紧缩性货币政策。然而当前通货膨胀的重要特征是结构性价格调整,其深层次原因是扭曲的要素价格体系的调整和经济增长方式的转变,数据也显示货币供给量的平稳增长和通货膨胀率存在背离的现象。因此,继续采取紧缩性货币政策应对当前通货膨胀是低效的,应当综合采取多种政策手段实现对经济的调控。     

促进中部崛起的科学基础与国家援助政策

本文在对“中部塌陷”现象进行深入分析的基础上,探讨了促进中部崛起的科学基础、战略目标和定位以及国家援助政策。作者认为,近年来中部地区出现的塌陷现象并非是全国最严重的,其“增长塌陷”不如东北地区,而“水平塌陷”不如西部地区。促进中部崛起是一项长期的艰巨任务,当前应针对中部地区的典型问题区域,实施有差别的国家援助政策。     

上海财政支农结构及政策优化评析——基于灰色关联分析理论

利用灰色关联分析理论,对1990—2006年上海市的财政支农结构进行了实证研究,得出了上海市财政支农资金在现有财政支农项目中分配不甚合理、有限的财政支农资金未能实现最佳使用效益的结论;并提出了整合政府各条线支农资金、建立财政支农信息共享和决策互通机制、加强财政支农资金监管和开展绩效后评价等对策建议。本文在研究方法上借助灰色关联分析模型,较好弥补了现有文献利用回归分析研究财政支农结构存在主观经验因素过多的不足,提高了研究结论的准确性,同时也为政府优化财政支农结构提供了可量化的决策分析工具。     

中国历代藏书家籍贯属地的地理分布和变迁

根据对中国历代有籍可查的2,651位藏书家籍贯地的统计分析,系统的阐述中国历代藏书家地理分布、藏书中心形成和转移的特点及其原因,特别是与社会经济发展、社会动乱、政治中心的形成和转移、造纸和印刷技术的发明和普及应用、藏书传统继承性及其他文化因素的关系。     

On the efficiency of environmental instruments in a spatial economy

This paper develops an efficiency criterion to evaluate environmental policy instruments in a spatial economy. We call an environmental policy regime at the regional level efficient if it guarantees not only an efficient distribution of emission permits within a region, but also an efficient locational pattern of mobile firms across the regions of a federation. Using marketable pollution rights or emission taxes, efficiency in this broad sense can only be achieved if revenues of regional environmental agencies are not transferred to regional firms. Direct controls neither support an efficient allocation of emission rights within a region nor locational efficiency of firms.     

导致西部地区生态环境脆弱的政策性因素

对于生态环境脆弱原因的研究,大多数集中在人类活动对生态环境的消极影响方面,而忽略了政策性因素引致的利益关系对生态环境脆弱的作用。本文着重从政策性因素分析导致西部地区生态环境脆弱的原因,主要集中在非均衡发展战略和财政政策两个方面。