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1.
民营企业已经成为大学毕业生就业的主要渠道,现有民营企业大学生就业服务体系还没有系统建立起来。劳动力市场需求方的民营企业、劳动力市场供给方的大学生和劳动力市场中介三方面的服务体系均存在诸多问题。该文运用工作搜寻匹配理论,从民营企业服务体系、大学生就业服务体系和劳动力市场中介完善三个方面,提出完善民营企业吸纳大学生就业的公共服务体系的建议。  相似文献   

2.
《经济师》2016,(12)
经济新常态下,构建完善的大学生创业与就业指导服务体系,是促进以创业带动就业,实现毕业生创业就业的重要措施。通过开展大学生创业就业状况调查,深入了解大学生创业就业的现状,探讨分析目前大学生创业就业指导服务体系中存在问题,并在高校教育教学改革,政府政策资金支持,校企拓展合作空间和学生个人能力提升等方面提出完善大学生创业与就业指导服务体系的对策建议。  相似文献   

3.
大学生创业就业难是社会问题,也是现实问题.为此建立高校大学生就业指导服务体系就显得比较重要,因为这样一来就等于为学生提供了一个关于就业的咨询服务平台,可以为准备找工作的大学生提供就业参考,让即将迈入社会的学生能够放平紧张的求职压力,提升学生的自信,为他们今后的职场生涯做好铺路的工作.然而民办高校在建立学生就业指导服务体系时也要创新探索新的规律和模式,这样才能真正地把指导服务体系发挥到极致.基于此,本文将着重分析探讨民办高校构建大学生就业指导与服务体系,以期能为以后的实际工作起到一定的借鉴作用.  相似文献   

4.
本文以全国173所本科高校的1176名大三、大四学生为调查对象,对大学生就业胜任力提升的途径进行了调查,并就高校就业服务对大学生就业胜任力的实际影响的契合关系进行了研究和对比。调查结果表明,高校就业服务在提升大学生就业胜任力方面途径单调、作用有限。本文从创新机制,深化校企合作;建立科学、系统的就业服务体系;科学地对学生进行就业规划指导三个层面对基于大学生就业胜任能力提升的高校就业服务提出了对策和建议,这对高校就业服务工作具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
大学生基层就业能力是大学生满足农村人才需求,实现自我价值的重要保障。但通过调研发现,大学生基层就业能力较差,应在切实加强思想道德教育、提高思想政治素质的基础上,加大工作力度,强化就业指导服务职能,开展农村社会实践活动,完善大学生基层就业服务体系。  相似文献   

6.
在当前不容乐观的就业形势下,政府应当担负起引导、帮助走出校门的大学生实现市场化就业的重责,使高校毕业生的就业指导与服务保持延续性。文章就政府视角下高校毕业生就业服务体系的完善建议进行了论述。  相似文献   

7.
论如何建立和完善大学毕业生就业指导服务体系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
刘孝民 《经济师》2004,(4):84-85
随着高校的年年扩招 ,大学毕业生就业形势越来越严峻 ,为保障大学生的顺利就业 ,在大学日常教学管理中就有必要建立一套完整的就业指导服务体系 ,以帮助大学生从入学开始就明确目标 ,制定计划 ,培养正确的择业观 ,掌握就业必备技能 ,为将来顺利就业打下扎实基础。文章针对这一问题作了简要分析 ,以期对大学生的就业有所帮助。  相似文献   

8.
通过研究女大学生就业问题的理论和现实意义,分析女大学生就业的现状、困境及主客观因素,试图提出解决女大学生就业问题的对策:政府要完善相关的法律法规和社会保障制度以及社会服务体系,在制度上加强对女大学生就业的支持力度;学校要提高女大学生自身的就业能力素质,改变"女性化"角色教育的模式;家庭和女大学生本人也要树立自立自强的精神。  相似文献   

9.
本文以全国173所本科高校的1176名大三、大四学生为调查对象,对大学生就业胜任力提升的途径进行了调查,并就高校就业服务对大学生就业胜任力的实际影响的契合关系进行了研究和对比.调查结果表明,高校就业服务在提升大学生就业胜任力方面途径单调、作用有限.本文从创新机制,深化校企合作;建立科学、系统的就业服务体系;科学地对学生进行就业规划指导三个层面对基于大学生就业胜任能力提升的高校就业服务提出了对策和建议,这对高校就业服务工作具有重要意义  相似文献   

10.
由于受中国的固有体制方面因素的影响,陕西省人力资源市场也同样存在着行政事业单位特有的通病。旨在立足于陕西省的就业服务现状,在借鉴国外比较成功的就业服务体系市场化改革的前提下,探讨如何从各个环节上促使陕西省的就业服务体系的由行政化向市场化转变。  相似文献   

11.
Halfer D  Graf E 《Nursing economic$》2006,24(3):150-5, 123
Findings from a longitudinal study on the perceptions of the work environment and job satisfaction for new graduate nurses in the first 18 months of employment at a Magnet Midwestern urban academic pediatric medical center are described. The findings indicated that orientation assisted the new graduate to become confident in his/her clinical competence and work management. By 18 months, the new graduate felt satisfied with access to resources and the ability to participate in professional development opportunities. The results suggest that the new graduate nurse's career adjustment extends beyond mastering clinical skills and includes a lifestyle adjustment to a profession that requires service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  相似文献   

12.
高静 《经济与管理》2008,22(2):84-87
近年来,随着中国人口的急剧增长,服务业对就业吸纳所发挥的作用越来越重要,服务贸易对就业的带动作用是众多学者所思考的问题。通过对中国服务业、服务贸易的就业结构、服务贸易就业总量,以及服务贸易逆差对就业影响的深入分析,可以得出以下结论:应继续加强中国劳动密集型服务业的出口,更重要的是应该加强知识密集型的生产者服务业的发展,将外资引入生产者服务业,这是让服务贸易吸纳更多就业。提高就业质量的最好途径。  相似文献   

13.
从提高大学生就业竞争力的角度出发,构建了大学生就业竞争力影响因素评价体系,运用层次分析法(AHP)得到各个评价指标的权重,应用模糊综合评判的方法给出大学生就业竞争力评价模型及其评价步骤,最后运用该模型对湖南工程学院2010届毕业生Y进行了就业竞争力的模糊综合评价,计算出该生的就业竞争力综合评价值为84.08,结果与该生实际表现相吻合。  相似文献   

14.
The veterans disability compensation (VDC) program, which provides a monthly stipend to disabled veterans, is the third largest American disability insurance program. Since the late 1990s, VDC growth has been driven primarily by an increase in claims from Vietnam veterans, raising concerns about costs as well as health. We use the draft lottery to study the long-term effects of Vietnam-era military service on health and work in the 2000 Census. We find no evidence that military service affected overall employment rates or overall work-limiting disability rates (that is, health conditions that make work difficult). At the same time, military service sharply increased federal transfer income, especially for lower skilled white men, among whom there was also a large negative impact on employment and a marked increase in disability rates. The differential impact of Vietnam-era service on low-skilled men cannot be explained by more combat or war-theatre exposure for the least educated, because high school graduates were at least as likely to be exposed to combat or war theatre as the less-educated. This leaves the relative attractiveness of VDC for less-skilled men and the work disincentives embedded in the VDC system as a likely explanation for our findings.  相似文献   

15.
New graduate RN retention in the first year of employment is a challenge for hospitals, ranging from a low of 25% to a high of 64%. he objectives of this study were to determine the retention and costs associated with the employment of new graduate RNs before and after the initiation of a specialized year-long critical care orientation program. Retention was compared between two independent groups of graduate RNs in the critical care units of two tertiary hospitals in a multi-hospital health care system in metropolitan New York. The major study findings were a significant difference in retention between the two groups at 3 months, 9 months, and 12 months, and an annual financial savings related to decreased nursing turnover. Specialized orientation programs that support new graduate RNs have documented increased retention and decreased turnover. Health care finances are positively impacted by specialized orientation programs.  相似文献   

16.
行为经济学视角下的就业问题分析——以大学生就业为例   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
大学毕业生就业难是带有普遍性的问题,其中的原因可归结为两个方面,一方面是就业市场需求等外部因素;另一方面是大学生对待就业和择业的非理性行为等自身因素,这是对大学生就业影响更大但通常被忽视的一个方面.从行为经济学视角分析,这种非理性行为产生的原因在于行为人在不确定条件下决策时的各种认知偏差,其后果是降低就业成功率,加大就业风险.为此,提出防范大学毕业生非理性行为及减小就业风险的一系列对策.  相似文献   

17.
政府就业战略选择与公共管理责任   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
高校毕业生就业已成为一个社会问题。政府部门肩负着构建毕业生社会保障与援助机制、开辟毕业生就业空间与就业机会传导机制、强化就业评价与督导机制方面的公共管理责任。  相似文献   

18.
高校毕业生就业是社会劳动就业的重要组成部分,其机制创新应当充分考虑六个方面的“十二化”,即就业模式的社会化、市场化;就业管理的制度化、规范化;学科专业建设的品牌化、特色化;就业服务手段的信息化、网络化;就业指导队伍的职业化、专业化;参与就业工作的全员化、全程化。  相似文献   

19.
NEW EVIDENCE ON THE EXPANSION OF SERVICE EMPLOYMENT IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
In this article the expansion of service sector employment is examined in detail in seven OECD countries, i.e. France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom and the United States, using a newly developed set of estimates for service employment. A sufficient degree of disaggregation, consistency and harmonization was attained by merging existing national sources on employment. The twenty two distinguished service activities are aggregated into four subsectors i.e. producer, distributive, personal and social services. The new evidence revealed that the characteristics of the expansion of services claimed by a number of studies needs adjustment, and for some services the figures of recent years indicate serious changes in trends. In the sixties the growing service employment share was largely due to the expansion of social services. In the seventies and eighties growth in social services slowed down and the expansion of producer services became more prominant. Further, employment growth in personal services started to accelerate in the seventies after substantial declines in the sixties. These changing trends were most pronounced in the United States, but other countries seem to be following the same pattern with some lag.  相似文献   

20.
Trade data from 1977 and 1985 suggest that, on average, service industries with the greatest trade-related employment gains tend to be more skill-intensive and that such industries employ relatively more women and minorities than do service industries experiencing the least trade-related employment gains. Three important qualifiers temper these findings: (i) Compared to whites, minorities—particularly blacks—have lower probability of increased employment in trade-enhanced service industries. (ii) Unlike whites or Hispanics, skilled black workers are more likely to be employed in service industries experiencing the least trade-related employment gains. (iii) On an industry by industry basis, no consistent relationship appears to exist between skill intensity and level of trade-related employment. The latter finding supports the view that service industry comparative advantage is industry-specific .  相似文献   

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