究竟什么是“新经济”

“新经济”（Ｎｅｗ　Ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ）这一概念,在美国兴起,随后迅即在世界范围内广泛传播与使用。在中国,“新经济”一词也正在被越来越多地使用起来。究竟什么是“新经济”？我们可以从“新经济”中借鉴什么？新经济会给世界、给中国带来什么样的变化？这是我们在投入到新经济的浪潮之前应该弄清的。究竟什么是“新经济”自１９９１年以来,美国经济出现了长达１１０个月（９、２年）的繁荣。这是一个打破历史记录的超长增长周期。与经济高增长并存的,是低失业和低通胀。在６０年代和７０年代的美国,失业率的下降带来的是通胀率的上…     

新经济条件下的信用秩序与风险控制

如何看待新经济问题，因研究角度的不同在认识上有所差异。本文主要从信用的角度对其进行了分析和探讨。文章共分四个部分：第一部分在界定新经济概念基础上，提出了它的三个功能与机制；第二部分从信用的角度分析了新经济的实质，指出信用规模与结构的拓展导致了经济运行发生了重大变化；第三部分探讨了从制度与技术两个层面建立规范信用秩序的重要性，以及构建激励与约束、创新与效率相协调的信用机制基本思路；最后一部分对新经济     

美国新经济的规律和规模

美国经济理论界近年来对新经济的研究越来越深入和广泛。新经济的理论体系已经初见雏形，其代表人物层出不穷。如保罗·罗默、理查德·纳尔逊、罗伯·夏皮罗，以及道格拉斯·诺思等。尽管各个学派对美国近几年来的特殊经济现象都有自己的研究侧重点和命名，如“信息经济“、“网络经济”、“数码经济”、“知识经济”、甚至“风险社会”等等，但“新经济”是美国社会各阶层最熟悉的概念，人们大多都以“新经济”这一概念来涵盖所有的内容。经济学家普遍相信，正在蓬勃发展的新经济已经开始形成自己的特有规律，构造者与工业经济不同的模式。…     

再论美国“新经济”

文章从五个方面概括了美国“新经济”的概念和表象 ,总结了学术界中“新经济论”者和“新经济论”质疑者的观点 ,并客观地剖析了美国“新经济”迅猛发展的原因以及导致其退潮的各种因素     

新经济对我国企业发展的影响

目前,整个世界正翻滚着新经济的浪潮。对于新经济,目前有多种不同的叫法:网络经济、信息经济、服务经济、非摩擦经济、零距离经济、注意力经济、精神经济、数字经济等等。那么究竟什么是新经济?它对我国企业的发展有什么样的影响?本文拟就此问题进行一些探讨。 一、“新经济”与“旧经济” 新经济现象起源于美国,而后席卷全球,成为全球性的浪     

非利普斯曲线在“新经济”中无效吗？

许多“新经济”论者认为菲利普斯曲线已在美国“新经济”中失效,传统经济学理论已经无法解释美国“新经济。”针对这一说法,本文从传统经济学理论有关菲利普斯曲线的论述出发,通过理论和实证分析认为,通胀率与失业率“两低并存”,实际上并没有改变传统经济学法则;菲为斯曲线在美国“新经济”中依然有效。美国“新经济”出现通胀率与失业率“两低并存”,其原因可以解释为：１．“自然失业率”下降;２．强势美元带来“总供给的     

美国的新经济与信息技术革命

新经济的概念在美国兴起后，迅即在世界范围内广泛传播与使用。美国著名未来学家阿尔温·托夫勒曾经预言:“电脑网络的建立与普及将彻底改变人类生存及生活的模式，而控制与掌握网络的人就是人类未来命运的主宰。谁掌握了信息，控制了网络，谁就将拥有整个世界。”信息技术通过信息交换网络渗透到社会各个领域，将导致社会资源配置方式、企业生产及管理方式的重大变革。信息技术革命对美国新经济的发展发挥了重要作用，为新经济的形成提供了客观条件。一、新经济的内涵。关于新经济的涵义，尽管有很多争议，但都认为:新经济是指在经济全球化…     

从安然公司的失败看新经济的未来

２００１年１２月，曾被《财富》杂志列为美国第七大公司，被称为旧经济向新经济成功转型的标志，总部位于美国休斯顿的安然（Enron）公司向破产法院申请破产保护，安然公司的倒下无疑给新经济发展雪上加霜，新经济似乎也走到了尽头。本文将结合安然公司的发展历程，简单探讨新经济的未来。新经济与安然“新经济”概念的出现是以知识经济为基础，并随着信息技术和网络技术向传统产业渗透，所引起的经济高速发展而形成的。它是信息技术高速发展背景下，商品知识化、交易网络化、环境市场化，并由此对传统经济产生积极影响的产物。新经济问题…     

试论新经济时代网络战略的管理会计

20年前 ,美国著名未来学家阿尔温·托夫勒曾预言 ,人类社会在经历了农业文明浪潮和工业文明浪潮之后 ,即将迎来第三次文明浪潮。而今我们确实在经历着第三次浪潮———新经济时代和新经济文明的洗礼 ,全球社会、政治、经济等方方面面都在经受着巨大的挑战并寻求新的发展之路。新经济是网络社会的一种经济形态 ,它以传统市场功能的逐步淡化和以消费者为中心作为显著标志 ;2 1世纪新经济将取代“旧经济”成为新的主导经济形态 ,这两点已经成为人们的共识 ,也是我们在新的经济形态中开拓发展的基点。企业是社会经济肌体的重要细胞 ,毫无疑问新经济也将对企业的生产、管理、财务等运营方面产生巨大的影响。文章将对新经济环境下的管理会计的发展做出探讨 ,主要论述了网络战略管理会计的内容和特征。     

对美国新经济的成败分析

在互联网泡沫破灭、美国经济进入低谷整整两年多之后,很多人不但失去了对“新经济”的信心,对“新经济”的核心成分———高科技产业也都提出怀疑,甚至认为“过去几年信息技术并未真正提高生产率,美国生产率的强劲增长只是一个假象”等。“新经济”究竟是真是假?以信息通信产业为代表的高科技产业还有没有前途?在这个问题上,必须坚持实事求是的态度。笔者认为:美国目前的经济困难相当程度上是经济发展的客观周期性决定的。高科技产业盲目扩张在局部加剧了周期性经济危机,但整体上看,高科技产业的快速增长,及其对传统产业的强劲渗透,不仅大大…     

COMMENTS ON GREEN–ZHOU “MONEY AS A MECHANISM IN A BEWLEY ECONOMY”*

This article discusses the paper by Green and Zhou “Money as a Mechanism in a Bewley Economy” as presented at the second Karaken Conference.     

The “second economy” and resource allocation under central planning

A formal model of intermediate product reallocation through Second Economy markets in a centrally planned economy is discussed. The principal result is that there exists an equilibrium allocation determined in these Second Economy markets in spite of fixed official prices and centrally monitored trading at these prices. It is always a constrained Pareto optimum with respect to the initial plan-generated allocation. Hence, Second Economy markets can effectively and “second best” efficiently ration the intermediate-product “sellers' market” of a centrally planned economy.     

“Womb for Rent”: International Service Trade Employing Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ARTs)

Infertility affects approximately 2–3 million married couples in the USA and a larger cohort of unmarried men and women. For those not inclined to adopt, science has provided another option, one based on assisted reproduction through artificial insemination, commonly known as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Under this framework a woman, designated as a “surrogate”, bears a baby on behalf of the intended parents with the objective of relinquishing her rights to the child after birth. The subcontract for the services of a “surrogate” or more specifically for the use of her “womb” can be viewed as part of the literature on outsourcing of production by a vertically integrated family. The lack of universal enforcement of “surrogacy” contracts in the USA creates a demand for outsourcing of surrogacy services. One beneficiary of this uncertainty in enforcement is India which provides gestational services to intended international parents.     

Marx and Ricardo on machinery: a critical note

This article critically discusses the important and relevant—not to mention controversial— views of Ricardo and Marx on the impact of machinery on labor productivity, the organization of production and the wages and employment prospects of the working class during the capitalism of their day. First, the article turns to Ricardo’s assessment of the introduction of machinery and its likely effects on the laborer and the rate of profit and accumulation—one which went through a substantial revision (and reversal) between the first and third editions of his Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Then, we discuss Marx’s own critical analysis of the historical development of machinery and its impact on the labor process, the so-called “compensation principle,” and how the rising organic composition of capital ostensibly generates a “redundant or surplus-population” during the course of capitalist development. We highlight Marx’s intellectual debt to Ricardo, John Barton (and George Ramsay) insofar as his theory of technological unemployment is concerned. Lastly, the article summarizes the views of Ricardo and Marx and offers some concluding remarks.     

Economics: Its History,Themes, Approaches

This article is not concerned with “A Theory of Value” or “The Theory of Value.” It is strictly limited to a discussion of the concepts specified in its title and consists of three parts. The first of these is concerned with ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce and is based upon a study of his published and unpublished papers contained in the eight-volume edition of his Collected Works.¹ The second part is concerned with ideas of Clarence Ayres, primarily those presented in his Toward A Reasonable Society [Ayres 1961]. The third part contains some brief concluding remarks.     

World energy outlook: An assessment of long-term energy developments and related policies

The purpose of this article is two-fold. It provides a framework for understanding what happened in the recently failed effort to reform the U.S. medical industry. The guiding theme is that politicians, the public at large and social scientists framed the discussion in largely ritualistic terms: “bureaucratic reformers” advocated a federally regulated national health system: “market reformers” advocated a free market health system. This framing of the debate doomed meaningful reform, whether or not the Clinton plan had passed. Second, with this discussion as backdrop, a closely related problem is examined:1 why most social scientists failed to introduce more thoughtful, critical discussion into public debate. This part of the discussion draws on, though is not limited to, the author's experience of more than a decade with issues of health planning and policy,2 in medical industry reform in Omaha and in Nebraska.     

Medical service reform: Rituals,hypothetical games and the social sciences

The purpose of this article is two-fold. It provides a framework for understanding what happened in the recently failed effort to reform the U.S. medical industry. The guiding theme is that politicians, the public at large and social scientists framed the discussion in largely ritualistic terms: “bureaucratic reformers” advocated a federally regulated national health system: “market reformers” advocated a free market health system. This framing of the debate doomed meaningful reform, whether or not the Clinton plan had passed. Second, with this discussion as backdrop, a closely related problem is examined:¹ why most social scientists failed to introduce more thoughtful, critical discussion into public debate. This part of the discussion draws on, though is not limited to, the author's experience of more than a decade with issues of health planning and policy,² in medical industry reform in Omaha and in Nebraska.     

《动画运动规律》创新模块化教学模式的探讨

伴随高校招生规模的日益扩大,各专业学科在教学上都在寻求更大的突破,如何将“教”与“学”转换为“学以致用”,成为各高校研究的重点课题。以《动画运动规律》为例,根据该课程的学科特点对其进行分割式的模块化教学,通过一个班历时一学期的课程教学实践,对比学生的学习情况,使得该门课程在教学上更加立体化、多元化,大大调动学生的学习兴趣,从而摆脱了原有的单一教学方式,通过实践证明课程模块的分割,最终达到“学以致用”的教学目的。     

The New Economy Creed: A Case of Thought Contagion

This paper looks at recent market-related events and the contention, gradually gaining credence in business circles, that we have entered an age of a New Economy. According to the New Economy view, the present upswing in the stock market will, at least in the U.S., last over the long run. This is an important issue on which hinge many important public and private decisions. Yet only special interest groups investigate it.

We attempt to take a dispassionate look at the New Economy thesis, so as to provide an explanation for some of the strange phenomena associated with this decade's fixation on the stock market and financial rationality. We analyse the paradox of the belief in a one-way swing of the economic pendulum in terms of market fundamentals as well as investor sentiment, or potential irrationality. Our analysis confirms the early insights of Keynes and more recent views of Black. We conclude by formulating a few caveats for the true believers of this emerging "New Economy creed" as well as for its cynical detractors.     

Index Volume VIII – 1974

This article, written in the first days of the Bush Administration, is part of what will no doubt be a flood of “end of term” assessments of the Reagan era. Much of this work, naturally enough, will be concerned with evaluating the economic record of that administration and discussing the economic legacy inherited by George Bush. This article, however, is a rather different endeavor; it is an attempt by two observers from across the Atlantic to explain the triumph in the United States of supply-side ideas.