如何发展大学里的“校园歌曲”

本文从"校园歌曲"的内涵及其特点出发,阐述了如何创作出学生喜闻乐见的优秀校园歌曲,以及如何引导大学生积极投入到校园歌曲的创作中的方法和途径。     

运用军旅歌曲培育当代革命军人核心价值观

军人核心价值观的培育是一项长期的系统工程,军旅歌曲以其思想性与艺术性高度结合的特点,在军人核心价值观培育方面发挥着内化于心、外化于形的独特魅力。从以军旅歌曲塑造的典型形象为载体,以军旅歌曲建构的情理交融为基础,以军旅歌曲蕴藏的爱国主义教育元素为依托,以军旅歌曲承载的战斗性内容为号角,以军旅歌曲直接有效的育化形式为导向等五个方面探索运用军旅歌曲培育当代革命军人核心价值观的方法。     

浅析当代军旅文学中人物主题的改变

英雄主义的高扬与坠落，可以为当代军旅文学的创作勾勒出一幅大致的文学发展路线图。从《保卫延安》到《红日》，从《西线轶事》到《高山下的花环》，从《红高粱》再到《英雄无语》，作家们以鲜明的时代特色彰显着自己的价值追求与审美取舍，完成了对英雄主义的认识与阐述，在不同的文化历史政治背景下传达出了不同的声音，清楚地映射了文化政治环境对作家创作的制约和影响。可以说，当下作家尤其是青年作家对历史战争的重新解读与言说，无疑是对传统战争文学的拓展与超越。     

《马赛曲》在近代中国的多重变奏

诞生于法国大革命时期的《马赛曲》，不仅是法兰西民族国家的象征，而且是具有世界影响的革命歌曲。普法战争后，《马赛曲》最早由王韬以诗歌的形式介绍至中国，此后出现的各译本经历了由文言格律到白话诗的翻译过程。《马赛曲》间接推动了近代中国制订国歌的实践，启发了诸多爱国革命歌曲的创作。《马赛曲》蕴含的民族情感与斗争精神，鼓舞了中国人民反击日本侵略者的决心。以《马赛曲》《国际歌》《义勇军进行曲》为代表的革命歌曲，在中国共产党人的政治实践中发挥了重要效用。     

20世纪90年代以来广东信息化水平总指数分析

信息化是指在电子、信息技术的驱动下，由以传统工业为主的社会向以信息产业为主的社会演进的过程，是培育、发展以智能化工具为代表的新的生产力，并使之造福于社会的历史过程。一般来说，信息化可以理解为产业信息化、国民经济信息化和社会信息化三个基本层次。社会信息化是指社会经济的发展从以物质与能量为经济结构的重心向以信息为经济结构重心转变的过程。目前信息化已成为度量经济运动质量与效率的重要标志。本文试图通过广东省社会信息化水平的测定结果，即信息化指数，分析广东省信息化水平与国民经济发展的相关关系，并结合分析结果提出建议。     

正确认识经济社会发展中的成本问题

实现中国经济的可持续发展关键在于转变传统的经济发展方式，建立成本内化的发展模式，以实现低代价的经济增长。对社会发展的成本问题从社会、经济、文化的多视角给予分析，将其归结为：自然性社会成本、经济性社会成本、黄色性社会成本和道德性社会成本等四类，并从经济体制、政府机制、社会结构、历史文化与道德建设等方面提出相应的应对措施与解决方案。     

新技术革命呼唤知识经济

在人类历史发展的长河中，科学技术显示着第一生产力的作用。在历史发展的每个阶段，总会有几项集人类智慧大成的主要科学技术，牵引着历史前进，从而把人类社会引向一个新的更高级的崭新时代。知识经济与技术革命息息相关。从１８世纪中叶英国的工业革命开始，连绵不断的技术革命促成了人类从农业经济、工业经济向知识经济的过渡。特别是以增强、扩展和延伸人脑功能为特征的新的技术革命，直接推动了人类社会朝着知识经济社会大步迈进。而知识经济的重要特征之一，就是知识、技术等智力因素成为社会生产力的重要组成部分，并且成为推动生产…     

人物随世运无日不趋新--《快嘴李翠莲记》言语冲突浅析

宋元时期商品经济兴盛，伴随而来的是主流妇女观念下世俗女性“新变”。《快嘴李翠莲记》以“多言善辩”的言语特征塑造了“打先生、骂媒人、触夫主、毁公婆”的世俗女性形象。作品创作主体设置了三层言语冲突表现人物形象的发展与丰满。其中，向“守妇言”与“从夫”的挑战均以李翠莲胜利而告终。而李翠莲与公婆的言语冲突，由于受到当时社会律法的束缚，创作主体无法为其寻找解决良方，李翠莲这一形象以喜剧开端，最终以悲剧告终。     

《胡笳十八拍》唱法探析

琴歌的发掘和传承具有重要历史文化价值。《胡笳十八拍》取材于历史上文姬归汉的故事,是一首经典的长篇叙事、抒情琴歌,在民间广为流传。从分析《胡笳》的歌词与演唱方法入手,可以探究古琴的风格以及古琴歌曲的演唱方法,并能发掘此类古琴歌曲的艺术特征及其历史意义。     

和谐社会语境下散文创作主体的自我和谐

和谐社会的治国理念为散文创作提供了一个难得的历史机遇，它呼唤着散文的创新和更大的繁荣。在新的时代形势和新的历史语境面前，散文要再次出现革命性的发展和振兴，并充分的满足人民群众日益高涨的精神需求，这就必然要求散文创作主体从不同的角度来努力地追求自我的和谐。     

An Analysis of Mood System of Narrative Rock Song Lyrics and Its Interpersonal Functions

This thesis takes narrative rock song lyrics as the target of texts analysis from the perspective of mood and its realization of interpersonal functions. Song lyrics texts have the quality of both oral and written text and can be regarded as oral text written for the purpose of singing. Among all kinds of songs, subject with rock is probably the most common genre of song lyrics. Therefore this study focuses on rock song lyrics, specifically narrative rock song lyrics.     

论马尔库塞的总体性批判社会理论

马尔库塞从“对立的总体性”来理解和批判资本主义社会现实,认为资本主义社会是一个整体,它对人民群众的专政不仅仅表现在政治和经济领域,而且渗透到了日常生活的各个方面和环节,包括思想、文化、道德、信仰、消费方式,甚至包括了社会和个体的心理。既然资本主义的专政是一种渗透到各个领域的总体专政,那么要推翻资本主义社会也就不能是单纯的政治和经济斗争,而必须是一种“总体的革命”,即一种贯穿于社会的政治、经济、思想、文化、道德和日常生活等各个领域里的革命。     

The Evolution of the Social Contract

Two transitions in the evolution of the social contract are considered, the first from the dominance hierarchies of the great apes (used as a proxy for our prehuman ancestors) to the egalitarian political structure of non-sedentary hunter-gatherer bands, and the second, to the reintroduction of hierarchical institutions of governance, primarily a result of living in fixed settlements after the inception of agriculture. The first transition was a product of biological and cultural evolution, which brought about big brains, language, higher consciousness, and a lower rate of time preference that enabled early man to sustain an egalitarian social contract and thereby escape the domination that confronted his prehuman ancestors. The second transition was a product of cultural evolution alone. The high costs of enforcing the hunter-gatherer social contract caused it to break down and be replaced by hierarchy when the domestication of plants and animals gave rise to a sedentary existence and increased populations. However, it is shown that the very biological and cultural adaptations that made hunter-gatherer egalitarianism possible were a necessary foundation for the spontaneous creation of complex culture and the evolution of institutions that would once again eventually make freedom possible and economic prosperity possible.     

Can Japan succeed in “Chigyo-ka” (intelprise-formation)?

There are two aspects in today's information revolution that started in the late 1970s. The first is an aspect referred to as “the third industrial revolution,” which triggers the transition to the “21st century system of Industrialization.” The information revolution in this sense brings the creation of new “breakthrough industries (new multimedia industries).” And the second aspect of the information revolution possesses the characteristics of both a technological revolution and a social revolution and brings about the arrival of the third phase of the historical evolutionary process of the modern civilization, which proceeds through three phases, namely “militarization, industrialization, and then informatization.”If the bearers of modern industrialization are a “group of enterprises” that have been engaged in the race in order to gain “wealth” (generalized means of exchange/exploitation power), and if these enterprises' activities have been exercised in the world market where their products have been sold, then it is appropriate to call the bearers of informatization a “group of intelprises.” They will be engaged in the race to gain “wisdom” (generalized means of persuasion/induction power), then stages of their activities can be called a “global intelplace” where “sharables,” that is, information and knowledge, will be disseminated. And now, toward the 21st century, the third phase of modernization, which can be called the “informatization/intelprise formation” or the “wisdom game” (intellectualism), is about to begin.Japan's “ie society (a society based on the ie principle—literally, it means “house” but here it is interpreted as cultural principle for organizing a society), which has been going through the process of evolution on the Japan Archipelago, has developed a network-based organization with little stratification within its infrastructure. In this sense, Japanese society can be characterized as a “network-oriented society” in which intelprises and an intelplace in the broad sense have functioned as the essential components of the society since Middle Ages. In general, an intelplace and intelprises that operate actively within this framework serve as the flexible bases for different types of social relations and institutions, such as states and markets and eventually integrate these into the society to a certain extent. In fact, it took place quite regularly during the modernization “in the narrow sense,” or Westernization of Japanese society after the Meiji Restoration. There exist some problems, however. Some of the characteristics found in Japanese society may become obstacles to activities aimed at the sharing and promotion of information and knowledge in the global intelplace and Japanese participation in the “wisdom game.” Badly needed are serious efforts for Japanese intelprise-formation to reduce these obstacles as much as possible.     

新一轮工业革命正在叩门,中国怎么办?

新一轮工业革命已经悄悄降临,这一次新工业革命不仅仅是由于新技术发展导致一些新兴产业发展,而是由于新的技术革命导致制造业生产方式与制造模式发生巨大的变化。面对这样的变化,美国等发达国家掀起的所谓"再工业化"实质是要抓住新一轮制造业的大变革,占据新一轮全球产业分工体系中的优势地位,恢复美国经济的国际竞争力。我国目前制造业产值虽然超过了美国,但就我国制造业总体水平来说,一是技术含量还不够高;二是处在制造业价值链的中低端环节;更重要的是我国的制造业生产方式与制造模式还停留在工业化初、中期的状态,与新一轮工业革命相去甚远。能不能抓住新的工业革命这一历史机遇,甚至在这个过程中实现赶超,是我国制造业转型升级并快速提高、迎头赶上的关键,如果抓不住很可能就要继续落后。在这样的情况下,我们应该认真研究应对的思路与策略,应该试着找出一条制造业提升、变革、发展的新型工业化道路,在新型产业体系构建、战略性先进制造业选择发展、先进制造业与现代服务业匹配模式设计、知识产权保护、高端人才造就、服务创新推动、市场环境打造等方面大胆探索,深化改革,积极响应与投入即将到来的"第三次工业革命"。     

Infrastructural change and secular economic development

Long-term economic development is determined by changes to the infrastructure, especially material and non-material infrastructural networks that link agents in different locations. The infrastructure consists of the slowly changing, collective arena that supports production, exchange, and consumption, such as the built environment, transport networks, and institutions. In the short run the infrastructure can be regarded as fixed. Changes to the infrastructure are under normal conditions small enough to be disregarded by producers and consumers. With the creation of a critical link of a network, there will however be a revolutionary restructuring of the arena. Critical links are here defined as additions to infrastructural networks that create opportunities for new information and transport flows between previously unconnected regions. Such a revolutionary restructuring of infrastructural networks has been called a logistical revolution. Certain institutional pre-conditions are necessary for a logistical revolution, while the creation of a critical link is both a necessary and a sufficient condition. This paper discusses the three logistical revolutions that occurred in the 13th century, around 1600, and in the 19th century, which each had crucial similarities with the current “information revolution.”     

生态经济视角下的发展悖论探析

发展是一个不断前进、上升的运动过程,正是在这个过程中实现了人本身、社会财富与福利、制度和文化的进步,但由于各种不确定性、认识与手段(技术)的缺陷、决策或行为的失误等原因造成发展结果对目的的偏离,出现了发展的悖论。它充斥于认识、目的、手段、过程和结果等发展的各个环节。生态问题是人类发展悖论的一个表现,传统的发展观和技术手段导致生态破坏和环境污染的加剧;生态保护本身也是一个悖论,特别是在落后的边缘地更是具有明显的悖论色彩。     

从科技源泉论看世界发展大势

生产力是社会变革的源泉和最终决定因素 ,这可称为生产力源泉论。到 2 0世纪后期 ,科学技术革命成为生产力发展的第一推动力 ,生产力源泉论的现代形式就转化为科技源泉论。经济领域发生的变化 ,如新经济的出现、全球化的兴起、计划经济和市场经济的盛衰 ,都直接源于科技革命。政治领域发生的变化 ,如反全球化运动 ,时代主题的转变 ,民主化潮流 ,由多种因素引起 ,科技革命仍然是其中的一个源头。科技源泉论是一条贯通各个领域变化的主线 ,本文以此立论揭示当代世界发展大势。     

虚拟组织持续创新:内涵、本质与机理

互联网技术革命及消费者需求的不断更新推动了虚拟组织的诞生与发展,作为新型的价值创造系统,虚拟组织以核心能力为结点,能够集成整合价值链上的优势资源,紧抓市场机遇,持续为客户创造价值。首先,厘清了虚拟组织持续创新的内涵与本质。在此基础上,分别论述了虚拟组织持续创新的4大构件即创新动力、创新过程、学习能力与界面管理,及其之间的交互作用,提出了虚拟组织持续创新的运行机理,旨在深化对虚拟组织持续创新的研究和认识。     

Measuring emerging categories of innovation: Modularity and business model

The oft-cited dichotomy between incremental and radical innovations is less important when we have to analyze how a new technology and its social institution coevolve. In this context, besides incremental and radical innovations, C. Freeman added two more categories of technical change: one is change in the technology system and the other is change in the technoeconomic paradigm.However, as the information technology (IT) revolution progresses further, we come to need more categories of innovations. In the computer industry, the concept of “module” is becoming a solution to growing complexity. In the new IT environment, we can be proactive in demand creation. It becomes crucial, therefore, whether the creation of new “business models” has followed technical innovations. In this article, we will try to demonstrate how these different categories of innovations, i.e., modularization and new business model creation, can be measured.