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1.
规模、品牌、科技对农业产业化联合体产值的影响研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用非线性多元回归方程定量实证分析了规模、品牌、科技三因素对河北省农业产业化联合体产值的影响。研究结果表明:规模、品牌、科技对河北省不同类型农业产业化联合体的产值影响差异较大。带动农户总数、种植规模是影响小麦、蔬菜、乳品、畜牧类联合体产值的关键因素。品牌建设是蔬菜、畜牧类联合体产值提升的途径。标准化养殖量对农业产业化联合体产值基本无影响。科研及推广投入金额对小麦、乳品类联合体产值提升有显著影响,但对畜牧、蔬菜类联合体影响不显著。  相似文献   

2.
河北省蔬菜合作社发展的问题、潜力及对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章针对大农业市场发展的时代背景,分析了河北省蔬菜合作社发展中面临的主要问题及其发展的内在潜力和优势,继而提出河北省蔬菜合作社应以重质量、创品牌和规范管理为基础,进一步创新合作机制,逐步建立和完善现代营销模式,坚持发展循环农业和生态农业之路,推动合作社可持续发展及进一步增收增效。  相似文献   

3.
人民日益增长的对美好生活需要与不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾和农产品品牌息息相关。本文在阐述了发展品牌蔬菜对实施乡村振兴战略的意义之后,分析了品牌蔬菜发展中面临的困难和问题,然后提出了创建蔬菜品牌的路径、体制机制和完善蔬菜品牌创建法规政策建议。  相似文献   

4.
目的 品牌建设是引领农民专业合作社发展的关键环节,厘清农民专业合作社品牌建设行为的影响因素成为解决农民专业合作社现有问题、提升农民专业合作社经济绩效和增加农民收入的关键,对于推进农业现代化发展和实施乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。方法 文章基于北京市蔬菜专业合作社的调查数据,利用Logit模型和Probit模型,从内部条件、外部条件、组织和文化条件以及政府条件四个方面,分析影响农民专业合作社品牌建设行为的关键因素。结果 研究结果表明,内部条件因素中的种植面积、注册年限、“三品一标”情况,外部条件中的市场竞争激烈程度,组织文化条件中的理事长对品牌建设重视程度因素,政府是否进行资金和政策支持因素具有较强的显著性。结论 因此,农民专业合作社应完善合作社内部管理机制、实施规范化运营、加强文化战略建设,同时政府也应该增加扶持力度,共同促进农民专业合作社品牌建设的可持续化发展。  相似文献   

5.
2008年经济危机爆发以来,受到国内、国际各方面因素的影响,河北省纺织业生存和发展受到了严峻考验。本文论述了河北省纺织业面临的问题,并提出了调整市场结构、创新自主品牌、加速对外直接投资等对策。  相似文献   

6.
刘娜  董谦 《山西农经》2021,(1):35-36
基于消费者视角,结合河北省羊肉市场的品牌情况和影响购买意愿的因素,运用计量分析和描述性统计分析等方法,分析河北省城市居民品牌羊肉购买行为的特征,深入探究河北省城市居民购买品牌羊肉的影响因素,从政府、生产经营者和消费者3个层面提出推进河北省肉羊产业高质量发展的建议。  相似文献   

7.
中国蔬菜出口中的问题及策略   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
2004年,中国蔬菜出口稳定增长,对平衡农产品进出口发挥了重要作用。但是,中国蔬菜出口仍然存在着质量安全、加工水平落后、缺乏品牌产品、企业规模小、无序竞争、出口战略不当、出口市场狭窄、行业组织发展滞后等一系列问题。今后,中国必须针对问题所在,建立质量安全体系,积极应对技术性贸易壁垒;大力发展深加工产品,培育出口品牌;支持培育一批重点蔬菜出口企业;加快行业组织建设;立足亚洲,重点开拓欧美市场。  相似文献   

8.
近日,首届“湖北名优蔬菜”品牌揭晓,洪山菜薹、蔡甸莲藕、嘉鱼大白菜等20个蔬菜品牌脱颖而出。湖北省副省长赵斌评价,这是全省蔬菜品牌建设的一个重大突破。  相似文献   

9.
无论对生产者提高其附加值,还是对消费者放心使用农产品,农产品品牌化都是一条非常重要的途径。该文以农产品品牌培育为研究对象,在分析河北省农产品品牌培育现状的基础上,采用对比法及系统论思想,通过与兄弟省市在区域特色农产品品牌发展、农产品地理标志登记及农产品注册“国家地理标志”等工作方面展开对比,阐述了河北省农产品牌培育工作中的存在的问题,在梳理河北省农产品品牌培育流程的基础上,提出通过完善实施质量管理体系的机制、体制与政策,建立以定位、产品、渠道、价格、促销为主要内容的品牌运营战略,利用和打造农产品公共品牌及构建农产品品牌奖励和声誉政策等途径来实现河北省农产品品牌化。文章构建的河北省农产品品牌培育流程及提出的河北省农产品品牌化途径能为河北省相关部门指导、管理农产品品牌培育工作提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

10.
正北京市的蔬菜供应是关乎首都国计民生、维护首都社会和谐稳定的重要保障。加强北京蔬菜品牌质量安全管理,是提升北京蔬菜质量安全水平、增强北京蔬菜市场竞争力的必然要求,是建设现代农业产业园,实现农业健康快速发展的重要内容,是保障城乡居民身体健康,坚持以人为本、对人民负责的具体体现。从2017年开始,北京市农业农村局农产品品牌宣传中心就开始同步推进北京市农产品品牌建设与农产品质量安全追溯体系建设,将质量控制与市场效益引导有效结合,经过几年的努力,在品牌建设和农产品质量安全保障方面均获得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

11.
The theory of demand and supply implies a positive relationship, or “price transmission” between the prices of products at different stages of manufacturing. This relationship was investigated with quarterly prices of softwood stumpage in the US South, and national prices of forest products, from 1977 to 2002. All prices, net of inflation, were found to be nonstationary and there was no evidence of co-integration between prices. Vector autogressive models, augmented by Granger causality tests and multiplier analysis showed that there was a one-to-one permanent positive response of the southern sawtimber stumpage price to a permanent change in the national lumber price. There was also a one-third permanent positive response of the national paper price to a permanent change in the national pulp price. There was no relation between regional pulpwood prices and national pulp or paper prices. When price transmission was significant, the full adjustment took about 2 years.  相似文献   

12.
Owners, local residents, government, and conservation organisations can express divergent preferences in the development and management of local woodlands. The perceptions of these four groups were examined, in the context of three community woodlands in Eastern England, using an ecosystem function framework. In a pilot study, residents were able to allocate a relative importance to woodland ecosystem services which were then related to “regulation”, “habitat”, and “production” or “information” functions. However residents also placed importance on negative services or “dis-services” associated with the woodland ecosystem. Therefore a fifth category of “dis-services” was included in the main survey which included 84 local residents, three woodland owners, three government institutions, and six representatives from conservation groups. Each of the four groups placed greatest importance on services associated with habitat (16–39% of the total importance) and information (30–50%) functions suggesting, in this example, mutual interest in the use of woodlands as a habitat or recreational resource. By contrast a potential area of difference was the particularly high importance placed by one owner on dis-services such as fly tipping. In addition the woodland owners placed higher importance (10–20%), than local residents and conservation groups (7–9%), on the productive services of the wood. This suggests a need for communication when production-related operations affect recreation. The ecosystem function framework appears to be a useful approach for highlighting potential tensions and areas of mutual interest in the management of semi-natural ecosystems.  相似文献   

13.
China is one of the largest wine importing countries in the world and is poised for continued import growth in the future. Increased wine purchases throughout China have given rise to persistent fraud where fake wines are packaged and sold with counterfeit contents and labels. For exporting countries like France, counterfeit wines displace market share, damage foreign brand reputation, and cause distrust in consumers who are aware of counterfeiting problems throughout the country. We examine the impact of fraudulent wine events (as measured by negative media reports) on Chinese wine demand differentiated by supplying country. We employ the Rotterdam demand system and a switching regression procedure to estimate import demand and compare results across different media variable specifications. Results consistently show that negative reports disproportionately affect French wine regardless of how the media variable is specified. This is not surprising because most fraudulent events involve French wine counterfeits.  相似文献   

14.
The primary objective of this paper is to examine changes in the level of output, prices and exports of major export crops resulting from the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Nigeria. THere two main sources of data: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through its annual reports, Economic and Financial Review, and the Nigerian Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) through its Trade Summaries. Although the SAP led to appreciable increases in output and producer prices, its effects on exports were insignificant. The implications of these for the implementation of the program are explored.  相似文献   

15.
In recent years earthquakes and their secondary hazards have claimed the largest number of lives of all large natural disasters. Some of the world’s most earthquake-prone zones are also areas of high population density. The impact is magnified by vulnerability factors including non-enforcement of building codes, knowledge gaps, urban poverty and poor governance capacity to manage and reduce earthquake risks. Poor security of land tenure and property rights increases the vulnerability of people and affects their ability to respond to natural disasters.Earthquake recovery and reconstruction provides very significant challenges for land agencies, with these challenges differing from one country to the next due to differences in the local context. Drawing on contrasting case studies in Haiti, Nepal and New Zealand this paper identifies the common post-earthquake land administration functions and challenges that may apply to many contexts. These lessons provide land agencies and other key stakeholders with a summary of the challenges an earthquake poses for land administration at different post-disaster stages. We also discuss the policy and regulatory, institutional, operational and preparedness lessons for land administration. From these lessons we propose a framework for evaluating the earthquake-responsiveness of a land administration system. This framework can be used by a land agency in an earthquake prone region, or where an earthquake has recently occurred, to assess what challenges to land administration might occur in the event of an earthquake, and the preparedness of their land administration system.  相似文献   

16.
Fieldwork shows that many Sierra Leonean producers do not receive the official producer price for their coffee and cocoa, due to the concentration of buying stations, credit relations, the small quantities offered for sale, and the lack of marketing knowledge of the numerous and unorganized farmers. To the traders underpayment may seem economically justifiable to a certain extent, but to the farmers it means poverty and debt. A new village marketing centre project aims at remedying this situation and has already led to higher prices. Although no longer allowed to take their "just" share from the producers, traders are still willing to deal with the new centres.  相似文献   

17.
The paper outlines EU policy on bioenergy, including biofuels, in the context of its policy initiatives to promote renewable energy to combat greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. The EU’s Member States are responsible for implementing EU policy: thus, the UK’s Renewables Obligation on electricity suppliers and its Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation and road‐fuel tax rebates are examined. It is unlikely that EU policy is in conflict with the WTO Agreement on Agriculture or that on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, but its provisions on environmental sustainability criteria could be problematic.  相似文献   

18.
This paper analyses poverty and calorific undernourishment in the Indian state of Gujarat, where high and market‐led industrial growth has resulted in rapid economic improvement. The study is carried out through a combination of secondary and survey‐based data. We conclude that the neoliberal agenda of uncontrolled, outward‐looking growth has not resulted in significant reduction of poverty or malnourishment in rural areas. Furthermore, while land ownership is officially used as a proxy for wealth distribution, class position appears a better predictor of poverty status in the rural areas than landownership per se. At the policy level, there is a need to revive the agrarian economy and create new non‐agricultural assets, and the primary focus in the state must shift to the distribution of created assets rather than a single‐minded focus on growth.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of the environmental protection policies of by Cameroonian firms on their performance. It uses the endogenous switching regression technique and propensity scores applied to micro-data from 639 firms in Cameroon. The results show that only 17% of firms adopt these measures, while on average 85% of firms produce solid, gaseous or liquid waste. The results also indicate that the adoption of these environmental protection policies increases operating costs while significantly improving the turnover and the performance of the productive capacity of the company. These increases are 39.11%, 58.6%, and 38.63% for operating costs, turnover and return on productive capacity of the company, respectively. However, firms can also suffer significant losses resulting from the non-adoption of environmental policies. In fact, firms that do not adopt environmental protection policies have their performance reduced by an average of 1.625 percentage points.  相似文献   

20.
This paper aims to analyse and draw together results from similar studies in England, Switzerland and France which investigated farmers’ understanding of soil and compared it with that of scientists, researchers and advisors (collectively called scientists in this analysis). A range of methods were used across the three studies and different theoretical approaches, looking at forms of knowledge, local practice of knowledge production and conceptions of reality, were employed to explain the results. Despite the different contexts, methodologies and theoretical approaches in the three studies, the results reveal similar patterns of difference in farmer and scientist understanding of soil. In the English study, farmers demonstrate a ‘know-how’ form or intuitive working knowledge of soil while advisors rely on scientifically established forms of ‘know-why’ and seek to understand and explain soil processes. Similarly in the Swiss study farmers’ and scientists’ differing perceptions are directed and shaped by their respective aims, methods and context of work. In the French study, farmers and researchers are shown to have different conceptions of soil, they attribute different meaning to the same activities, and use different words and language to describe the same features. In all three studies understanding is shown to be cultural and contextual, as such an integrative theoretical framework is proposed.  相似文献   

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