规模、品牌、科技对农业产业化联合体产值的影响研究

运用非线性多元回归方程定量实证分析了规模、品牌、科技三因素对河北省农业产业化联合体产值的影响。研究结果表明:规模、品牌、科技对河北省不同类型农业产业化联合体的产值影响差异较大。带动农户总数、种植规模是影响小麦、蔬菜、乳品、畜牧类联合体产值的关键因素。品牌建设是蔬菜、畜牧类联合体产值提升的途径。标准化养殖量对农业产业化联合体产值基本无影响。科研及推广投入金额对小麦、乳品类联合体产值提升有显著影响,但对畜牧、蔬菜类联合体影响不显著。     

河北省蔬菜合作社发展的问题、潜力及对策

文章针对大农业市场发展的时代背景,分析了河北省蔬菜合作社发展中面临的主要问题及其发展的内在潜力和优势,继而提出河北省蔬菜合作社应以重质量、创品牌和规范管理为基础,进一步创新合作机制,逐步建立和完善现代营销模式,坚持发展循环农业和生态农业之路,推动合作社可持续发展及进一步增收增效。     

山东省蔬菜产业发展研究

山东省种植蔬菜历史悠久,当前蔬菜产业发展规模很大,在整个山东省的经济支柱产业中占很大部分。通过研究山东省蔬菜产业发展现状,发现其生产呈规模化,蔬菜种类丰富、品质优良,种植水平逐步提升,蔬菜产业链延伸,蔬菜产业地位稳固,但是面临蔬菜产品品牌较少、种植设施建设滞后、技术人员缺乏等问题,针对这些问题提出了打造品牌、加大补贴力度、提高种植技术水平、加强销售渠道建设等相关对策建议,以促进山东省蔬菜产业可持续发展。     

蔬菜品牌创建实现路径、机制创新和支撑政策研究——基于乡村振兴战略视角

人民日益增长的对美好生活需要与不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾和农产品品牌息息相关。本文在阐述了发展品牌蔬菜对实施乡村振兴战略的意义之后,分析了品牌蔬菜发展中面临的困难和问题,然后提出了创建蔬菜品牌的路径、体制机制和完善蔬菜品牌创建法规政策建议。     

品牌羊肉消费者购买行为影响因素分析--以河北省为例

基于消费者视角,结合河北省羊肉市场的品牌情况和影响购买意愿的因素,运用计量分析和描述性统计分析等方法,分析河北省城市居民品牌羊肉购买行为的特征,深入探究河北省城市居民购买品牌羊肉的影响因素,从政府、生产经营者和消费者3个层面提出推进河北省肉羊产业高质量发展的建议。     

河北纺织行业出口面临的问题与对策

2008年经济危机爆发以来,受到国内、国际各方面因素的影响,河北省纺织业生存和发展受到了严峻考验。本文论述了河北省纺织业面临的问题,并提出了调整市场结构、创新自主品牌、加速对外直接投资等对策。     

追溯塑造“北京蔬菜”好品牌

正北京市的蔬菜供应是关乎首都国计民生、维护首都社会和谐稳定的重要保障。加强北京蔬菜品牌质量安全管理,是提升北京蔬菜质量安全水平、增强北京蔬菜市场竞争力的必然要求,是建设现代农业产业园,实现农业健康快速发展的重要内容,是保障城乡居民身体健康,坚持以人为本、对人民负责的具体体现。从2017年开始,北京市农业农村局农产品品牌宣传中心就开始同步推进北京市农产品品牌建设与农产品质量安全追溯体系建设,将质量控制与市场效益引导有效结合,经过几年的努力,在品牌建设和农产品质量安全保障方面均获得了较好的效果。     

河北省特色农产品品牌营销战略的规划与实施策略研究

河北省地理位置优越,农业发展基础较好,特别适合发展特色农产品。当前,河北省在特色农产品品牌营销上还存在一些亟待解决的问题,为更好推动河北省特色农产品发展,应该坚持问题导向,立足农产品生产实际,加强政府宏观引导和农业龙头企业的支持,构建特色农产品品牌营销战略。     

农民专业合作社品牌建设行为影响因素研究以北京市蔬菜专业合作社为例

目的 品牌建设是引领农民专业合作社发展的关键环节，厘清农民专业合作社品牌建设行为的影响因素成为解决农民专业合作社现有问题、提升农民专业合作社经济绩效和增加农民收入的关键，对于推进农业现代化发展和实施乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。方法 文章基于北京市蔬菜专业合作社的调查数据，利用Logit模型和Probit模型，从内部条件、外部条件、组织和文化条件以及政府条件四个方面，分析影响农民专业合作社品牌建设行为的关键因素。结果 研究结果表明，内部条件因素中的种植面积、注册年限、“三品一标”情况，外部条件中的市场竞争激烈程度，组织文化条件中的理事长对品牌建设重视程度因素，政府是否进行资金和政策支持因素具有较强的显著性。结论 因此，农民专业合作社应完善合作社内部管理机制、实施规范化运营、加强文化战略建设，同时政府也应该增加扶持力度，共同促进农民专业合作社品牌建设的可持续化发展。     

立足县域优势 促进县域经济可持续发展——以河北省为例北大核心

县域经济是国民经济的基本单元,县域经济的发展是加速新型城镇化建设,解决"三农"问题的重要手段。本文对河北省县域经济发展的现状、存在的问题及制约因素进行系统分析,并提出加快河北省县域经济发展的对策,以期对促进河北省县域经济的可持续发展有所帮助。     

The Effect of the Structural Adjustment Program on the Output,Prices and Exports of Major Agricultural Export Crops in Nigeria

The primary objective of this paper is to examine changes in the level of output, prices and exports of major export crops resulting from the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Nigeria. THere two main sources of data: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through its annual reports, Economic and Financial Review, and the Nigerian Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) through its Trade Summaries. Although the SAP led to appreciable increases in output and producer prices, its effects on exports were insignificant. The implications of these for the implementation of the program are explored.     

Revealing different understandings of soil held by scientists and farmers in the context of soil protection and management

This paper aims to analyse and draw together results from similar studies in England, Switzerland and France which investigated farmers’ understanding of soil and compared it with that of scientists, researchers and advisors (collectively called scientists in this analysis). A range of methods were used across the three studies and different theoretical approaches, looking at forms of knowledge, local practice of knowledge production and conceptions of reality, were employed to explain the results. Despite the different contexts, methodologies and theoretical approaches in the three studies, the results reveal similar patterns of difference in farmer and scientist understanding of soil. In the English study, farmers demonstrate a ‘know-how’ form or intuitive working knowledge of soil while advisors rely on scientifically established forms of ‘know-why’ and seek to understand and explain soil processes. Similarly in the Swiss study farmers’ and scientists’ differing perceptions are directed and shaped by their respective aims, methods and context of work. In the French study, farmers and researchers are shown to have different conceptions of soil, they attribute different meaning to the same activities, and use different words and language to describe the same features. In all three studies understanding is shown to be cultural and contextual, as such an integrative theoretical framework is proposed.     

森林生物多样性评价模型的改进

针对2002年的评价模型中的不足,提出了新的改进后的森林生物多样性变化的评价模型,并在我国第六次森林资源清查(1999～2003)资料的基础上,对1973～2003年我国森林生物多样性的变化进行了补充评价。评价结果表明:我国森林生物多样性的压力越来越大,压力指数由1973年的100,上升到2003年的199.10,上升了1.99倍;森林物种多样性总体的下降趋势已有一定幅度的改变,森林物种多样性指数增加了31.12%。森林生态系统多样性和森林生物多样性先逐渐上升,尔后又下降,第六次森林资源清查时又有所恢复,并分别上升了4.67个百分点和17.90个百分点。     

Towards an Integration of R & D and Marketing in Production Development

Abstract

In this paper, two approaches which are characteristic for Research & Development and Marketing departments are compared. First, R&D versus Marketing orientations are explained, then the major differences between them are presented. The integration of both approaches may improve competitive advantage of the food industry. Factors stimulating such integration are presented on the basis of data from real business circumstances. Innovation is regarded as a major source of competitive advantage of company. Therefore, integration in sensory methodology, that is commonly but differently used by R & D and Marketing departments, may contribute to the improvement of innovation practices and successful business performance. Finally, the role of consumer tests, oriented for marketing and product development, is illustrated.     

Trust-A monolithic panacea in land use planning?

Although trust research has been extensive and substantial, the constitution and actual merits of trust in land use planning remain nebulous. What do participants of a local land use planning process actually mean when they say they trust the planning committee? How important is participants’ trust in the planning committee in shaping their perceptions of the planning process and their cooperation in it? To explore the everyday meaning of trust in the specific context of local land use planning, semi-structured interviews with the participants of a local planning project in Switzerland were conducted (n = 9). Based on these results, the constitution and the relevance of trust in the responsible planning committee among a wider circle of participants were assessed (n = 66). The results show that participants trust the planning committee if they perceive its members as competent, honest, open, fair, reliable, reciprocating, respectful and committed. Interestingly, a considerable part of trust in the planning committee hinges explicitly on whether the committee incorporates the personal interests of the participant. Trust is indeed vital to participants’ belief that a meaningful discussion and cooperation with the members of the planning committee is possible. However, trust is neither a guarantee for people's approval of planning decisions nor for their cooperation. One implication of the findings is that in order to evaluate trust-building practice comprehensively, it is necessary to first understand the specific everyday meaning of trust for ‘real people’ in real planning processes.     

转变地质工作发展与服务方式的实践和建议

天津市地矿局注重加快转变经济发展方式,发挥地质工作优势,推进低碳清洁能源的开发利用创新和技术进步,紧紧依托地质工作的人才、技术和行业优势,加大清洁环保资源的勘查、研究、开发、利用。针对天津市水资源缺乏的情况,积极加强后备和应紧水源勘查。按照“两种资源,两个市场”的思路,通过实施中外合作勘查项目,以境外勘查工作为载体和平台,实施引进来和走出去战略,为天津市经济社会发展提供地质技术支撑。     

Agricultural Land in Vietnam: Markets Tempered by Family, Community and Socialist Practices

Since the late 1980s, markets involving agricultural land have emerged in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. One major reason is that collective farms, previously a central feature of the country's political economy, ended. And a major reason for that was villagers' everyday politics gnawed the underpinnings of the collectives until they collapsed. Rural households, for the most part, wanted to farm separately. Today they do. Land is not privatized, however. Farming households have land use rights, not ownership. This tempers markets, as do other conditions arising from contending schools of thought in Vietnam about how land should be used, distributed and regulated.     

Conservation agriculture (CA) in Tanzania: the case of the Mwangaza B CA farmer field school (FFS), Rhotia Village,Karatu District,Arusha

This project was initiated to promote conservation agriculture (CA) in Tanzania so as to improve the food security and rural livelihood of small- and medium-scale farmers through the scaling-up of CA as a sustainable land management (SLM) tool as well as increasing the numbers of SLM-CA farmer field schools (FFS) in communities. The project had two phases from 2004 to 2010. It was funded by a Government of Germany trust fund and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Ministry of Agriculture in Tanzania. The project pilot districts include Arumeru (Arusha and Meru Councils), Karatu, Babati, Hanang and Moshi districts. CA has been shown to offer positive elements that could contribute to fighting hunger and poverty.     

The Real of Community,the Desire for Development and the Performance of Egalitarianism in the Peruvian Andes: A Materialist–Utopian Account

The paper proposes a materialist–utopian perspective for explaining the persistence of community in the Andes by drawing upon Lacanian theory and the thought of the Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariátegui. What characterizes the Andean comunidad are not notions of belonging and identity, but the existence of a fundamental antagonism (what I call the ‘Real of community’). The argument unfolds ethnographically. Usibamba, a peasant comunidad in the central Peruvian Andes, is known as a highly egalitarian and disciplined comunidad. However, a disjunction exists between deep‐seated aspirations of justice and egalitarianism and the particularistic interests of families and individuals. This disjunction manifests itself in a contradictory, schizophrenic regime of discipline and negotiation that produces ‘split subjects’. Desiring development and the staging of theatrical performances of egalitarianism enables Usibambinos to deal with this disjunction and to present an image of unity and determination. I conclude that the comunidad persists through ‘impossible political acts’ brought about by a residual but growing category of landless comuneros who constitute ‘the part of no part’, the uncounted or unnamed.     

边缘旅游地开发研究——以赤峰市为例

边缘旅游地正逐渐成为旅游发展研究的热点之一;在阐述边缘旅地形成机理的基础上,分析了赤峰市旅游业边缘化的原因及表现;对边缘旅游地赤峰市的旅游业开发进行可行性分析,提出摆脱旅游业边缘化的对策和措施,强调必须紧紧依托周边京津冀辽等核心旅游地,注重区域间的优势互补,借助周围核心旅游地的优势扩大赤峰市的旅游市场,在边缘地树立大旅游观念,同时依据赤峰市自身的资源优势不断开发特色旅游产品、打造品牌,积极培养优秀的旅游人才。