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1.
以沈阳市为倒,利用对辽中、法库的农户调查数据,分析集体林权改革后农户利用林权抵押贷款的模式、资金使用去向、满意程度等,剖析了非贷款农户未参与抵押贷款的原因,对影响农户林权抵押贷款的因素进行了计量经济分析.结果表明:有48%的农户将抵押贷款用于扩大非林业领域生产活动,这与国家出台林权抵押贷款政策初衷存在一定程度的脱节;贷款利率高低和还款期长短等因素对林权抵押贷款有显著影响,即当前林权抵押贷款利率较高和贷款期限过短是制约林权抵押贷款发展的重要因素,也是非贷款农户不选择抵押贷款获得发展资金的最主要原因.  相似文献   

2.
我国林权抵押贷款研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对2003年以后我国的林权抵押贷款相关文献的梳理归整,重点对林权抵押贷款中涉及的理论基础、森林资源资产评估、贷款模式进行分析总结,对不同的森林资源所对应的资产评估和贷款模式进行了分类汇总。在林权抵押贷款实证研究汇总中,对林权抵押贷款的主要运行模式及其内容或特征进行了重点分析。讨论了目前关于林权抵押贷款研究存在的主要问题,认为我国林权抵押贷款的研究在基础理论、森林资源资产评估体系建立、抵押贷款的模式创新以及众学者提出的问题和对策针对性方面均有所欠缺,并提出了相应建议。  相似文献   

3.
通过构建地方政府和金融机构的博弈模型,分析地方政府与金融机构在开展林权抵押贷款过程中的演化博弈过程。结果表明:地方政府出台林权抵押贷款支持政策对推动商业银行开展林权抵押贷款业务具有必要性和可行性;地方政府对林权抵押贷款出台各种有利于弥补商业银行风险损失的支持政策能在一定程度上增加商业银行开展林权抵押贷款的积极性,从而促使地方政府与商业银行双方的策略收敛于出台支持政策、开展林权抵押贷款的稳定状态。为进一步实现地方政府推动林权抵押贷款的目的,鼓励更多的金融机构提供林权抵押贷款,提出了完善林权抵押贷款相关法律法规、构建科学的林权抵押贷款激励机制、建立健全的林权抵押贷款考核目标等政策建议。  相似文献   

4.
本文以张家口市为例,阐述了张家口市森林资源现状,推断出张家口市通过林权抵押可以至少盘活森林资源资产230万亩。通过分析其推行林权抵押贷款存在林农贷款成本偏高、林权证抵押贷款的手续繁琐、林权流转的社会服务化体系欠缺、林权抵押物跟踪监管困难、林权抵押还贷风险比其他品种贷款大得多等问题,提出了落实林业部门行业管理职能、完善林权抵押贷款管理办法、加快推进林权制度改革步伐、建立林权抵押贷款的风险防范和补偿机制等推行林权抵押贷款的建议。  相似文献   

5.
构建哈尔滨市农村集体林权抵押贷款机制的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对哈尔滨市林权抵押贷款的现状和林权抵押贷款机制的探索实践,剖析了哈尔滨市在林权抵押贷款方面存在的问题,提出要加大力度,尽快出台哈尔滨市林权抵押贷款管理办法;完善服务功能,加大信贷支持力度;完善配套政策,为林权抵押贷款提供有效保障和支持;建立林权抵押贷款贴息政策,创新评价机制和建立组织保障体系;建立林权抵押贷款的风险保障和补偿机制的工作建议。  相似文献   

6.
本文阐释了金融知识影响农民农地抵押贷款需求的机理,并依据陕西省农地承包经营权抵押贷款试点和非试点地区的农户调查数据,运用Bivariate Probit和分组回归模型,检验了金融知识对农民农地抵押贷款需求的影响及农民分化、农地确权颁证对金融知识影响农民农地抵押贷款需求的调节效应。实证结果表明,金融知识显著正向影响农民农地抵押贷款需求,而农地抵押贷款供给约束在一定程度上抑制了金融知识对农民农地抵押贷款需求的正向影响。进一步实证分析发现,农民分化、农地确权颁证均对农民农地抵押贷款需求有显著负向影响,且农民分化对金融知识影响农民农地抵押贷款需求的调节作用不显著,而农地确权颁证对金融知识影响农民农地抵押贷款需求的调节作用显著,即金融知识对农地确权且颁证农民农地抵押贷款需求的影响大于对确权未颁证农民农地抵押贷款需求的影响。  相似文献   

7.
实施林权抵押贷款有助于林业资金供给的扩大,促进林区的产业发展,也为金融服务"三农"提供了重要平台。文章对浙江省林权抵押贷款的主要模式进行梳理并对比分析,针对林权抵押贷款模式创新进行了探讨。研究显示,浙江省林权抵押贷款发展迅速,在全国农村、农林业及金融工作中产生了重要的示范效应。当前主要贷款方式有:直接抵押贷款、联户联保林权抵押贷款、林权反担保抵押贷款、林权小额循环贷款、生态公益林补偿收益权抵押贷款等模式。在以上模式优劣势分析的基础上,提出了批发式资金贷款、基地+公司+林农联保贷款、订单林业+企业担保林权抵押贷款等模式创新,最后提出了针对性对策建议。  相似文献   

8.
资金短缺但又难以提供不动产抵押物以获取贷款一直是制约农业加工企业长足发展的瓶颈。存货浮动抵押担保贷款业务切实有效地解决了企业"贷款难"和银行"难贷款"的两难局面。本文从阐释浮动抵押担保贷款业务的内涵和特点出发,分析该业务在发展过程中出现的问题,并提出相应的风险防范措施。一、浮动抵押及浮动抵押贷款业务的内涵和特点浮动抵押是一种特别抵押,指抵押人将  相似文献   

9.
森林资源资产抵押贷款研究综述   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
本研究对森林资源资产抵押贷款相关研究文献进行了梳理归纳,着重介绍学术界关于森林资源资产抵押贷款概念、特征与作用;森林资源资产抵押贷款模式;森林资源资产抵押贷款制约因素及对策等问题的认识,展示近几年森林资源资产抵押贷款研究的概貌。  相似文献   

10.
浙江省森林资源资产抵押贷款研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从理论、法律、政策等方面论述了森林资源资产抵押贷款的必要性与可行性;评述了浙江省森林资源资产抵押贷款实践;论述了可供贷款抵押的森林资源资产规模与有效需求规模;设计了贷款运行架构与模式;提出了抵押贷款的风险与控制问题。  相似文献   

11.
The United States claims that the undervaluation of Chinese currency, the Yuan, causes U.S. exports to China to decrease and imports from China to increase. Furthermore, because the Yuan is undervalued only against the dollar, U.S. competitors have an advantage in exporting to China and China has an advantage over its competitors in exporting to the United States. This study develops a theoretical model to analyze the effect of the Yuan undervaluation on prices, supply, demand, and trade in the United States, China, and their competitors. This study applies a cointegration/error‐correction model to empirically quantify the short‐run and long‐run effects of the devaluation of the Yuan on important agricultural commodities traded between the United States, China, and their competitors. These commodities include Chinese imports of milk, soybeans, and cotton from the United States and U.S. imports of beans, fruit juice, and fruit from China. The results show that Yuan devaluation causes Chinese imports of U.S. milk, soybeans, and cotton to decline and U.S. imports of beans, fruit juice, and fruit from China to increase in the short run and in the long run.  相似文献   

12.
草种栽培区划是农牧业发展的必然趋势,通过实行草种区划,不但可以充分发掘利用现有的优良牧草和饲料作物资源,还可以避免有些地区引种筛选的重复劳动和盲目的国外引种的失败。文章以我国主要的优良牧草—羊草为研究对象,开展羊草在我国适宜性区划与种植现状的研究。适宜性区划是基于自然要素的生态适宜性模型,结合牧草生物学特性,综合考虑各因子进行系统分析,同时联系牧草实际生产情况完成,种植现状通过统计数据获得。研究结果明确了羊草在全国生态范围内适宜性的分布区域,提出了我国主要栽培牧草生态适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区,其中适宜区主要分布在东北区中北部,内蒙古区中东部,黄土高原区部分区域、华北区北端。次适宜区主要分布在东北区中部、内蒙古区北部及中部、华北区中部。根据近10年的统计数据,对羊草在我国的种植现状有了一个初步了解,截止2011年,我国羊草种植面积达66.37万hm~2。研究结果理论上科学,模拟结果上准确。  相似文献   

13.
In the information era, cities are connected by data networks and, therefore, solutions to urban problems have been supported by Information and Communication Technologies, which provide the interaction between government and citizens. Thus, information plays a crucial role in Smart Cities, enabling the smart governance, under the precepts of good governance, highlighting the participation and transparency. In addition, Geoinformation turns the Multipurpose Territorial Cadastre into a decision support informational source that is of great relevance in the context of Smart Governance. Based on this context, the present study investigates the geotechnology scenario applied by the governments of the Brazilian capitals, observing the availability of Multipurpose Territorial Cadastre on the Internet and considering the Geoinformation, Transparency and Collaborative participation aspects. In this sense, this paper proposes an exploratory research, with quantitative and qualitative analyzes. In the first stage, it was identified the cities that offer access to territorial information via the Internet, i.e., quantifying cities with active geoportals. Next, the second step qualifies the geoportals of cities according to their existence and access to certain information. The types of information selected for the survey, considered the evolution of the Cadastre, observing three aspects: (i) cadastral information; (ii) thematic information; and (iii) collaborative interface. The results showed that just over half of the capitals keep active geoportals and almost 1/3 of the capitals make available on the Internet a Multipurpose Territorial Cadastre. In terms of Transparency, it was noted that open access data is still lower than non-available or restricted access data. Moreover, the aspect of Collaborative participation is meaningless. Analyzing the results, it can be noted the need to improve both the availability of data and open access to information regarding the aspects of Multipurpose Territorial Cadastre in the geoportals, mainly the cadastral information. These actions could promote the transparency and collaborative participation that, consequently, will improve the effectiveness of smart governance in the Brazilian capitals.  相似文献   

14.
Wind turbine construction, governed by complex multi-scale governance systems, can cause conflict between actors interested in forest management. We examined wind turbine conflicts in forests in two case studies, the state of Maine, USA and the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Specifically, we examined based on triangulation of documents, participant observation, and qualitative interviews with 46 actors how actors argued in favor of certain scales within the wind turbine multi-scale governance systems and how they applied scalar strategies within them. In this paper, we propose a typology that describes actor behavior within multi-scale governance systems. Seven different actor types within multi-scale governance were identified: the Knowledge Exchanger, the Linker, the Creator, the Maintainer, the Power Shifter, the Mobile Learner, and the Overwhelmed & Passive. Actors involved in wind turbine conflicts within forests re-shaped and re-defined the governance system by their actions in the conflict process. However, not all actors could equally participate in scalar strategies. Therefore, only some actors had advantages in re-shaping the governance system according to their interests.  相似文献   

15.
为掌握金沙江流域耕地地力基本情况,科学指导农业生产,以云南省绥江县为例进行耕地地力评价研究。文章采用GIS技术,利用土地利用现状图、土壤图及行政区划图叠置划分法确定评价单元,选取土壤管理、立地条件、剖面与耕层理化性状等16个评价因子,采用模糊数学理论确定指标隶属度,借助层次分析法对评价单元的指标隶属度进行加权求和计算耕地地力综合指数,运用累积曲线法将绥江县耕地划分为6个等级,其中,1级耕地630.69hm~2、2级耕地477.14hm~2、3级耕地2 092.64hm2、4级耕地1 594.71hm~2、5级耕地3 231.31hm~2、6级耕地2 315.04hm~2,分别占总面积1.034 153万hm2的6.10%、4.61%、20.24%、15.42%、31.25%、22.38%;同时,将绥江县中低产田地划分为3种类型,其中,旱耕地坡地梯改型5 974.55hm2、旱耕地瘠薄培肥型1 296.94hm~2、稻田渍涝潜育型387hm~2,分别占总面积的57.77%、12.54%、3.74%。并针对影响耕地质量的障碍因子提出改良利用建议。  相似文献   

16.
石台县土壤硒资源分布特征及其利用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的]为实现对石台县土壤天然富硒资源的合理利用,促进石台县经济发展。[方法]文章通过实地调查与资料分析的方法,研究了石台县土壤硒资源空间分布的特点和土壤富硒资源利用途径。[结果]石台县土壤硒均值为0.5556mg/kg,达到富硒水平,石台县富硒地区占全县的28.73%,中硒地区占全县面积的67.62%,富硒地区主要分布在仙寓镇、七都镇、大演乡、丁香镇、仁里镇。石台县土壤硒含量主要与成土母岩、土壤质地、成土过程、土壤有机质和人类活动等影响因素有关。[结论]石台县土壤硒资源利用可以通过发展富硒茶、富硒米、富硒养生旅游、生态富硒高山蔬菜和瓜果、富硒中药材、富硒黑猪肉和富硒牛肉等富硒产业,富硒茶区域应设置在仙寓、七都、大演、矶滩、横渡5个乡镇,富硒米种植区域应设置在台县东部的七都镇和南部的仙寓镇,富硒养生旅游可以设置在横渡镇、仙寓镇、大演乡、丁香镇、小河镇,生态富硒蔬菜和瓜果应集中分布于石台县横渡、仁里、矶滩、七井等地,富硒养殖业可以分布在石台县西部的小河镇。  相似文献   

17.
牙鲆、半滑舌鳎、黄盖鲽和石鲽等比目鱼类味道鲜美,营养价值高,经济效益好,历来是我国渤海地区重要的海水鱼类捕捞品种。然而,近些年生态环境恶化以及过度捕捞导致资源衰退严重,因此,通过增殖放流提高和恢复资源量对产业发展、渔民增收和生态环境改善均具有十分重要的意义。本文从技术、经济、生态等多角度对渤海经济比目鱼类资源增殖放流进行分析,指出该项活动中现存以及未来可能面临的各种问题,并提出相应的管理建议。  相似文献   

18.
Over the past decades, urban sprawl and agricultural intensification have enormously changed the traditional cultural landscape of the Swiss lowlands. This research aims to analyze the driving forces of urbanization, agricultural intensification, and greening in five municipalities of the periurban Limmat Valley, near Zurich, Switzerland. The main objectives of the paper are (1) to quantify the change in urbanization, agricultural intensification, and greening, (2) to determine the driving forces of landscape change, (3) to determine the relative importance of socioeconomic, political, cultural, technological, and natural/spatial driving forces, and (4) to establish from which administrative levels and spatial scales the most important driving forces originate. Changes for the periods 1930–1956, 1957–1976, and 1977–2000 are documented based on a comparison of cartographic maps. A list of 73 potentially relevant driving forces is established based on document analysis. Based on further document analysis and expert interviews, 52 of them were found to be relevant primary driving forces for the documented landscape changes. We found that in all three periods, urbanization was the most important process of change. Greening is steadily increasing in importance and surpassed agricultural intensification in the last period. Overall, as well as for urbanization, the economic driving forces, followed by political driving forces, are most important for landscape changes in all three periods. Cantonal driving forces are most important, followed by the national, local and international driving forces. By presenting an approach to quantify the contribution of major driving forces groups to landscape change this study contributes to method development in land change research.  相似文献   

19.
中国马铃薯生产区域比较优势及其影响因素分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
[目的]基于我国马铃薯总产高、单产低的现状,在推进马铃薯主粮化的战略背景下,优化马铃薯生产布局和马铃薯生产资源配置,提高马铃薯生产效率。[方法]文章对全国范围内马铃薯生产区域的比较优势进行研究。在国内外现有研究的基础上,通过对2006~2015年时间序列数据进行分析,运用综合比较优势指数分析的方法,从效率优势、规模优势和综合优势3个方面对我国各主产省份的马铃薯进行生产优势差异分析。[结果]效率比较优势方面:相比全国平均水平,甘肃、黑龙江、辽宁、青海、新疆、云南、四川、重庆、西藏、江西、福建和广东有明显优势;规模比较优势方面:相比全国平均水平,甘肃、内蒙古、陕西、山西、宁夏、青海、云南、四川、贵州、重庆、福建有明显优势;综合比较优势方面:相比全国平均水平,甘肃、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、青海、云南、四川、贵州、重庆、福建有明显优势。最后,从自然因素、科技因素、市场因素、政策因素等方面分析了我国马铃薯生产区域比较优势差异的原因。[结论]提出通过调整马铃薯种植区域分布、完善马铃薯市场体制、加大新品种和技术推广力度等建议来提高马铃薯生产区域的比较优势。  相似文献   

20.
休闲农业中旅游业与农业耦合发展研究——以河南省为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的]通过阐述河南省休闲农业中旅游业与农业耦合发展的意义以及该省的休闲农业目前仍然处于初级阶段的发展现状,针对该省休闲农业中存在的主要问题,提出了旅游业与农业耦合发展的相应建议,以期实现河南省休闲农业的健康可持续发展。[方法]通过分析河南省省休闲农业发展过程中旅游业和农业耦合发展的物理动力学机理及其发展模式,建立了耦合协调度模型,对河南省2001~2011年的旅游业和农业数据进行耦合度、耦合协调度分析,并划分了各年协调等级。[结果]河南省旅游业与农业耦合程度整体偏低,缺乏双向深度耦合。2001~2010年,河南省旅游业—农业一直处于低度协调等级,2011年处于中度协调等级,整体协调程度较低。[结论]河南省休闲农业中的旅游业和农业在耦合发展过程中存在着产业布局不合理,规划缺乏统一性,产业耦合程度整体偏低以及耦合机制不健全等主要问题。文章认为,需要以科学规划、合理布局、坚持统筹兼顾、实施全面协调发展的理念为基础,完善产业融合发展经营管理制度以提高产业增效效率,以及鼓励政府、企业和个人投资融资,创新休闲农业发展模式,增强产业持续吸引力等发展策略,积极加强农业和旅游业耦合协调程度,助力河南省休闲农业的快速稳定发展。  相似文献   

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