共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
我国县乡财政运行风险及其化解对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分税制体制及相关因素的作用下,处于基层的县乡两级财政运行质量每况愈下,已经积聚并隐含了巨大的风险。风险防范与化解之策在于;加快发展地方经济,发送经济运行环境;明确划分政府事权,重新界定各级财政职责,完善县乡财政体制;建立财政偿债金与风险预警制度。 相似文献
2.
当前,我国县乡财政风险的问题已经非常突出.该问题的出现有着深刻的法律根源.从中国的现实来看,县乡财政风险法律控制的实现需要从合理界定地方政府事权、适当扩大地方政府的税权、赋予地方政府发债权、规范财政转移支付制度、强化财政监督等多个层面予以推进. 相似文献
3.
县乡财政发展问题既是经济问题,也是政治问题。笔者通过深入西部多个市县乡,对当前县乡财政发展面临的突出问题进行了较为深入的调查分析,并从财政体制,行政管理体制,财税政策和人事制度等方面提出了一些建设性意见。 相似文献
4.
取消农业税对县乡财政,特别是对西部地区那些以农业为主的县乡财政具有较大的影响。本文结合调查的情况,着重分析了取消农业税后西部地区县乡财政面临的困难及其原因,并从发展县域经济、完善财政体制、控制财政供养人口、建立县乡债务分担机制等几个方面提出了缓解西部县乡财政困难的对策与建议。 相似文献
5.
6.
成丽英 《中国农业资源与区划》2006,27(6):51-54
该文首先明确了政府在农村基本公共服务中的主导职责理念;提出应从加强财政转移支付的相关法制建设、优化中央财政转移支付体系等4个方面构建完善的转移支付制度;指出从加快县域经济发展、完善县乡财政体制等5个方面加大县乡财政解脱困境的力度,最后提出要充分利用市场机制,促进农村基本公共服务发展的原则。 相似文献
7.
县乡财政管理体制:特点、问题与改革 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文结合对多级财政体制与结构的分析,探讨县乡财政管理体制的状况、特点、问题及成因,梳理各级政府的事权、收入权和支出权的划分和运作问题,从规范角度提出解决县乡财政管理体制问题的一些思路。研究发现,下管一级财政管理体制和部分以上级交办制为特征的事权划分方法与国际上通行的财政联邦制原则相抵触,并且两者偏离了地方民主财政规则和程序的补充,这些因素均不利于提高我国的县乡财政管理体制的效率,因而有必要对之深化改革。 相似文献
8.
9.
近年来,随着各项财政改革的推进,特别是农村税费改革的实行,农村中小学教职工国标工资从体制上上划到县级财政管理以及正在实施的农业税政策调整,乡镇财政运行和管理的条件及环境发生了很大变化,乡镇财政面临着一些新的矛盾和问题,如乡镇财政收支职能弱化、财政供养人员过多、政府债务继续膨胀、乡镇之间不平衡性加剧等。当前乡镇财政运行的风险突出反映在两大问题上, 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
国土资源与可持续发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
周永康 《国土资源科技管理》2000,17(1):1-10
今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳… 相似文献
13.
王文 《国土资源科技管理》2000,17(3):52-55,44
本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。 相似文献
14.
15.
17.
江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。 相似文献
18.
The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects. 相似文献
19.
This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment. 相似文献
20.
本文基于动态分工演进,以自给自足的自然经济为起点,将秩序服务和财税政策纳入一个理论框架,结合超边际决策分析和一般均衡分析,考察在此过程中各个经济人的最优决策在市场上相互作用而内生的各种变化,揭示了财税政策作用于工农业分工和农业生产率的内在机制。然后,使用中国改革开放以来的数据对相关结论进行实证检验。模型分析表明,政府财税政策的实施在促进工农业分工水平提高的情况下,会扩大粮食生产的迂回化经济程度,进而推动粮食部门的农地生产率提升。就长期而言,单位面积的财政支农支出对农地生产率的提高有显著正向影响,在其他农业生产要素既定情况下,单位面积的财政支农支出每增加1%,农地生产率增加3.23%;从短期来看,单位面积财政支农支出对农地生产率的作用较弱,但在反向修正机制的作用下,最终会达到有效提高农地生产率的长期稳定均衡。另外,财政支农支出的增加促进了分工水平的提高,而分工水平的提高又推动了农业生产率的提升。 相似文献