“互联网+农业”背景下绿色粮食产业发展路径研究

在农业产业全新发展环境下,充分发挥"互联网+"优势,实现了农业科研力量与先进技术、绿色粮食生产和营销的全面融合,为绿色粮食产业发展提供了"新动能"。基于此,本文以"互联网+农业"背景下绿色粮食产业发展存在的问题为研究对象,论述了绿色粮食产业发展的意义,并从完善产业理念、延伸产业链条、创新产销模式等角度,探讨"互联网+农业"背景下绿色粮食产业的发展路径。     

张家口市产业低碳升级路径思考

推动产业低碳转型和优化升级,关系到全市科学发展、绿色崛起和全面建成小康社会的大局。本文对发展经济“四型经济”背景下张家口市产业低碳升级提出对策建议。     

绿色经济背景下乡村产业发展的机遇识别及利用

农村产业发展是乡村振兴的重点,产业兴则百业兴,产业兴旺将吸引更多的技术资源、资金资源、人力资源涌入农村,才能更高效率的促进农村地区经济增长,推动新农村建设,实现乡村振兴发展。但是乡村地区产业振兴一个转变传统的经济发展方式,充分利用乡村地区自然资源优势,抓住当前绿色经济背景下国家对农村产业的政策机遇、市场发展机遇、技术机遇等,推动乡村产业高质量发展。本文主要分析当前经济背景下农村产业发展的机遇与挑战,并就产业发展提出建议,以进一步推进乡村振兴战略。     

绿色经济背景下乡村文旅产业融合发展研究——以赣州市乡村文旅产业为例

随着传统农业转型发展的逐步深入以及绿色生态经济理论的持续完善,乡村文旅产业成为践行绿色经济的一个重要选择。长期以来,赣州市对传统农业的依赖度较高,在创新传统农业经济发展模式的过程中,提出以乡村特色农耕文化为核心的生态旅游产业发展思路,在实现乡村文旅产业科学化、规模化发展的同时,构建了更加完善的区域生态产业结构体系。文章以赣州市生态旅游产业发展为研究内容,详细论述了绿色经济背景下乡村文旅产业融合发展路径,希望能够为广大农村创新绿色经济发展之路提供参考。     

生态环境保护背景下林业经济发展中存在的问题及解决对策

林业经济是一种新型的绿色产业,是林业产业发展过程中新的增长引擎。近年来,虽然我国林业经济发展受到了一定的限制,但是为各地经济、社会发展注入了新的活力。文章探索了生态环境保护背景下林业经济发展中存在的问题,包括缺乏规划支持、资金投入、品牌经营、技术推广、群众认知等,提出了编制发展规划、优化发展环境、培育龙头品牌、强化技术支撑、改变群众认知等相应的解决对策,以期为生态环境保护背景下林业经济发展开辟新道路。     

评《绿色经济发展模式论》

正随着生态文明建设的步伐加快,我国天然林区全面禁止经济性砍伐,林区的经济发展受到了很大程度的影响。林区经济发展急需转型,需要大力发展绿色产业经济,不断调整林区的产业结构,促进林区居民创业、就业,不断挖掘其自身优势,提高林区的经济发展水平。《绿色经济发展模式论》一书从宏观视角深入讨论了中国特色社会主义文明从工业文明走向生态文明的文明形态创新模式,阐述了当前威胁人类生存和发展的多重危机下我国所面临的复杂问题,并分析了实施绿色发展的机遇与挑战,为当前生态文明建设和绿色经济发展模式提供了科学的方法参考。该书理论结构清晰,研究性强,梳理了绿色发展的全球背景。     

山西省绿色产业发展路径研究

绿色经济,学科属于环境经济学,但同时具有生态经济属性,拥有可持续经济的本质特征,而绿色产业就是中国发展绿色经济、山西完成资源型经济转型的重要途径。论文从绿色经济与绿色产业的概念解析入手,深入分析山西省绿色产业的发展现状,从而发掘其存在的问题,并针对问题提出相应的改进建议,以期对山西省今后践行绿色发展,调整产业结构提供参考。     

体验经济视角下生态农业绿色营销困境与对策

当前在全球经济快速发展背景下,人与自然能否和谐相处直接决定着社会经济能否实现可持续发展,在发展农业产业时应同时关注生态问题。与传统的农业营销模式相比,生态农业绿色营销的生态优势表现更为明显。在体验经济背景下,应将绿色理念融入到农业产品的生产、物流以及销售环节,对农产品结构加以优化,构建特有品牌效应,使生态农业绿色营销摆脱现有困境,推动农业产业高效健康发展。文章研究了生态农业绿色营销发展的意义,分析了体验经济视角下生态农业绿色营销面临的困境,探讨了体验经济视角下生态农业绿色营销发展的创新对策,以供参考。     

申奥背景下环京津地区绿色产业发展研究

随着京张联合申办冬奥会,实现京津冀协同发展是一个重大国家战略,要加快走出一条科学持续的协同发展路子来。加快环京津区域绿色产业是贯彻中央指示,顺应国内外产业升级新趋势,适应京津冀地区加速崛起,推进京津冀区域经济一体化发展的现实要求,也是促进河北省经济又好又快发展的战略选择。本文就申奥背景下河北环京津地区绿色产业发展进行研究,并提出对策建议。     

乡村振兴背景下黑龙江垦区新型城镇化与绿色产业融合发展对策研究

党的十九大报告提出乡村振兴战略,并将产业兴旺作为首要建设任务。在新的时代背景下以绿色发展理念统筹城镇化与产业间协调发展,形成产城融合发展态势,对于深化农业供给侧结构性改革和美丽乡村建设,发展新型经济和培育新的业态具有重要现实意义。近年来,黑龙江垦区在小城镇建设和绿色产业发展方面取得了良好成绩,但在产业融合与新型城镇化良性互动和协同发展等方面尚有不足。本文在乡村振兴战略背景和产业融合理论的视角下,深度挖掘和分析推进黑龙江垦区城镇化与绿色产业融合发展的对策建议,对于促进黑龙江垦区破解城乡二元结构和实现新型工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化同步发展,推动农业供给侧改革,加快构建以绿色发展理念为引领的产城融合型城乡一体化发展模式具有意义。     

The Effect of the Structural Adjustment Program on the Output,Prices and Exports of Major Agricultural Export Crops in Nigeria

The primary objective of this paper is to examine changes in the level of output, prices and exports of major export crops resulting from the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Nigeria. THere two main sources of data: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through its annual reports, Economic and Financial Review, and the Nigerian Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) through its Trade Summaries. Although the SAP led to appreciable increases in output and producer prices, its effects on exports were insignificant. The implications of these for the implementation of the program are explored.     

Revealing different understandings of soil held by scientists and farmers in the context of soil protection and management

This paper aims to analyse and draw together results from similar studies in England, Switzerland and France which investigated farmers’ understanding of soil and compared it with that of scientists, researchers and advisors (collectively called scientists in this analysis). A range of methods were used across the three studies and different theoretical approaches, looking at forms of knowledge, local practice of knowledge production and conceptions of reality, were employed to explain the results. Despite the different contexts, methodologies and theoretical approaches in the three studies, the results reveal similar patterns of difference in farmer and scientist understanding of soil. In the English study, farmers demonstrate a ‘know-how’ form or intuitive working knowledge of soil while advisors rely on scientifically established forms of ‘know-why’ and seek to understand and explain soil processes. Similarly in the Swiss study farmers’ and scientists’ differing perceptions are directed and shaped by their respective aims, methods and context of work. In the French study, farmers and researchers are shown to have different conceptions of soil, they attribute different meaning to the same activities, and use different words and language to describe the same features. In all three studies understanding is shown to be cultural and contextual, as such an integrative theoretical framework is proposed.     

森林生物多样性评价模型的改进

针对2002年的评价模型中的不足,提出了新的改进后的森林生物多样性变化的评价模型,并在我国第六次森林资源清查(1999～2003)资料的基础上,对1973～2003年我国森林生物多样性的变化进行了补充评价。评价结果表明:我国森林生物多样性的压力越来越大,压力指数由1973年的100,上升到2003年的199.10,上升了1.99倍;森林物种多样性总体的下降趋势已有一定幅度的改变,森林物种多样性指数增加了31.12%。森林生态系统多样性和森林生物多样性先逐渐上升,尔后又下降,第六次森林资源清查时又有所恢复,并分别上升了4.67个百分点和17.90个百分点。     

转变地质工作发展与服务方式的实践和建议

天津市地矿局注重加快转变经济发展方式，发挥地质工作优势，推进低碳清洁能源的开发利用创新和技术进步，紧紧依托地质工作的人才、技术和行业优势，加大清洁环保资源的勘查、研究、开发、利用。针对天津市水资源缺乏的情况，积极加强后备和应紧水源勘查。按照“两种资源，两个市场”的思路，通过实施中外合作勘查项目，以境外勘查工作为载体和平台，实施引进来和走出去战略，为天津市经济社会发展提供地质技术支撑。     

Trust-A monolithic panacea in land use planning?

Although trust research has been extensive and substantial, the constitution and actual merits of trust in land use planning remain nebulous. What do participants of a local land use planning process actually mean when they say they trust the planning committee? How important is participants’ trust in the planning committee in shaping their perceptions of the planning process and their cooperation in it? To explore the everyday meaning of trust in the specific context of local land use planning, semi-structured interviews with the participants of a local planning project in Switzerland were conducted (n = 9). Based on these results, the constitution and the relevance of trust in the responsible planning committee among a wider circle of participants were assessed (n = 66). The results show that participants trust the planning committee if they perceive its members as competent, honest, open, fair, reliable, reciprocating, respectful and committed. Interestingly, a considerable part of trust in the planning committee hinges explicitly on whether the committee incorporates the personal interests of the participant. Trust is indeed vital to participants’ belief that a meaningful discussion and cooperation with the members of the planning committee is possible. However, trust is neither a guarantee for people's approval of planning decisions nor for their cooperation. One implication of the findings is that in order to evaluate trust-building practice comprehensively, it is necessary to first understand the specific everyday meaning of trust for ‘real people’ in real planning processes.     

Agricultural Land in Vietnam: Markets Tempered by Family, Community and Socialist Practices

Since the late 1980s, markets involving agricultural land have emerged in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. One major reason is that collective farms, previously a central feature of the country's political economy, ended. And a major reason for that was villagers' everyday politics gnawed the underpinnings of the collectives until they collapsed. Rural households, for the most part, wanted to farm separately. Today they do. Land is not privatized, however. Farming households have land use rights, not ownership. This tempers markets, as do other conditions arising from contending schools of thought in Vietnam about how land should be used, distributed and regulated.     

Conservation agriculture (CA) in Tanzania: the case of the Mwangaza B CA farmer field school (FFS), Rhotia Village,Karatu District,Arusha

This project was initiated to promote conservation agriculture (CA) in Tanzania so as to improve the food security and rural livelihood of small- and medium-scale farmers through the scaling-up of CA as a sustainable land management (SLM) tool as well as increasing the numbers of SLM-CA farmer field schools (FFS) in communities. The project had two phases from 2004 to 2010. It was funded by a Government of Germany trust fund and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Ministry of Agriculture in Tanzania. The project pilot districts include Arumeru (Arusha and Meru Councils), Karatu, Babati, Hanang and Moshi districts. CA has been shown to offer positive elements that could contribute to fighting hunger and poverty.     

Successful Practices in California Wine Exporting

Abstract

California is one of the world's largest wine producers, yet it has exported only a small portion of its products. Many US wineries want to pursue opportunities in foreign markets but only a few are actually doing this successfully. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the successful practices of 12 California wineries that have achieved their financial targets and other export goals. A qualitative research design of in-depth interviews was employed. Results indicate that there are 5 major success factors, with the two most important being the foreign partner relationship and top management vision and commitment to exporting.     

Time Allocation Decisions Associated with Job Market Preparation: Undergraduate Perceptions versus Market Realities

A survey of agribusiness firms identifies characteristics associated with above average starting salary offers in the allied fields of agribusiness, agricultural economics, business, and economics. A complementary survey is made of students at Texas A&M University and University of Georgia. Results show that firms value work experience and leadership experience more than students do, whereas students value raising grade point average and interview preparation more than do firms. Students seeking a firm's maximum starting salary offer will need to enhance academic performance with substantial work experience and leadership experience.     

Developments in the Doha Round and WTO dispute settlement: some implications for EU agricultural policy

Progress in the Doha Round is assessed against the changes tothe common agricultural policy (CAP) brought about by the Fischlerreforms of 2003–2004, and that proposed for sugar. Anelimination of export subsidies could place EU exports of processedfoods at a competitive disadvantage because of high sugar andmilk prices. Provided the single payment scheme falls withinthe green box, the likely new limits on domestic support shouldnot be problematic for the post-Fischler CAP. However, an ambitiousmarket access package could open up EU markets and bring pressurefor further reform. If there is no Doha agreement, existingprovisions will continue to apply, but without the protectionof the Peace Clause; and increased litigation is likely. FurtherCAP reform is to be expected.