我国商业预付卡金融监管制度完善之域外经验借鉴

从金融属性与法律性质两方面分析,商业预付卡虽与有价证券、期权、期货有诸多共同特性,但彼此间也存在明显差异,不可简单等同对待,应以商业预付卡独特的金融法律属性为前提进行专门性立法.通过比较研究借鉴学习北美、日本和我国台湾地区先进管理经验,透析我国商业预付卡金融监管现实难题,最后以保障消费者利益为出发点结合我国现实国情与现有相关法律规定提出相关政策建议.     

美国商业预付卡反洗钱经验及对我国的启示

近年来,为适应信息技术发展和小额支付服务创新的市场客观需要,我国商业预付卡市场发展迅速,但其市场监管尤其是在反洗钱监管方面还存在着很多不足和漏洞。美国具有全球最大的商业预付卡市场,其在法律建设、制度完善及机构设置等方面,一直处于世界领先地位。本文对美国商业预付卡反洗钱监管进行了介绍,并总结了经验启示。     

商业预付卡监管思考

正近年来,商业预付卡因受"腐败、洗钱、避税"等问题的指责越发受到社会关注。2011年5月末,中国人民银行、监察部等六部门联合下发了《关于规范商业预付卡管理的意见》,进一步采取措施整治商业预付卡存在的诸多弊端。本文将从反洗钱角度,浅谈如何加强商业预付卡的管理。商业预付卡业务分析本文所称的商业预付卡是指零售商、连锁商家等发行的仅可在发卡商家及其连     

财经要闻

人民银行规范商业银行发行预付卡和电子现金日前,人民银行发布《关于规范银行业金融机构发行预付卡和电子现金的通知》(以下简称《通知》),对商业银行发行磁条预付卡和电子现金事项进行规范。《通知》要求,商业银行不得发行或与其他机构合作发行磁条预付卡和非实名单电子现金。未经批准,不得在银行卡上加载商业预付卡应用功能以及在银行卡卡面上增添商业预付卡发卡机构的标识和文字介绍。     

政策动向

国务院办公厅：转发《关于规范商业预付卡管理的意见》 5月25日,国务院办公厅转发中国人民银行、监察部、财政部、商务部、税务总局、工商总局、预防腐败局《关于规范商业预付卡管理的意见》,要求各有关部门要各负其责,进一步规范商业预付卡管理。未经人民银行批准,任何非金融机构不得发行多用途预付卡;金融机构未经批准,不得发行预付卡。     

金融

央行规范商业银行发行预付卡和电子现金 1月20日,中国人民银行发布《关于规范银行业金融机构发行预付卡和电子现金的通知》。通知要求,商业银行不得发行或与其他机构合作发行磁条预付卡和非实名单电子现金。未经批准,不得在银行卡上加载商业预付卡应用功能以及在银行卡卡面上增添商业预付卡发卡机构的标识和文字介绍。     

资讯

人行发布通知规范银行发行预付卡和电子现金 近日,中国人民银行发布《关于规范银行业金融机构发行预付卡和电子现金的通知》（以下简称《通知》）．对商业银行发行磁条预付卡和电子现金事项进行规范。《通知》要求．商业银行不得发行或与其他机构合作发行磁条预付卡和非实名电子现金。未经批准,不得在银行卡上加载商业预付卡应用功能以及在银行卡卡面上增添商业预付卡发卡机构的标识和文字介绍。     

关于商业预付卡的风险防范建议

近年来,随着消费市场的不断扩大和支付手段的日趋多元化,中国商业预付卡的发行和消费规模增长迅速。商业预付卡已成为人们日常生活中常用的小额支付工具。当然,随着商业预付卡的使用范围和发卡规模不断扩大,商业预付卡领域也存在着消费者权益保护不力、发卡机构风险控制薄弱、行业监管政策不完善等问题,亟需加以引导和规范。     

农业银行

云南省农行开办单用途商业预付卡业务 日前,农行云南省分行营业部官渡区支行成功为云南云健体育用品有限公司办理了单用途商业预付卡资金存管业务,该笔业务是全省农行首笔单用途预付卡业务。单用途商业预付卡支付便利,具有带动消费等积极作用,受到消费者和商业企业的普遍欢迎,已成为继信用卡之后的第二大信用支付工具。为保证预收资金安全,防范可能出现的兑付风险,我国于2012年9月颁布实施了《单用途商业预付卡管理办法》,规定从事零售业、住宿和餐饮业、居民服务业的企业在开展单用途商业预付卡业务时,需选择一家商业银行账户作为资金存管账户,并与存管银行签订资金存管协议,按照发卡预收资金的一定比例缴存存管资金。     

国务院办公厅转发人民银行监察部等部门关于规范商业预付卡管理意见的通知

关于规范商业预付卡管理的意见近年来，适应信息技术发展和小额支付服务市场创新的客观需要，商业预付卡市场发展迅速。商业预付卡以预付和非金融主体发行为典型特征，按发卡人不同可划分为两类：一类是专营发卡机构发行，可跨地区、跨行业、跨法人使用的多用途预付卡；另一类是商业企业发行，只在本企业或同一品牌连锁商业企业购买商品、服务的单用途预付卡。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.