浅析如何加强我国企业风险投资管理及其发展意义

随着我国经济的迅猛发展，企业外部环境变化较快，由于我国中小企业规模较小，抵抗风险的能力较差，并且缺乏此领域的相关专业人才和经验，所以中小企业更应该加强投资风险方面的管理体系建设。因此，本文着重对我国中小企业的风险投资管理进行探讨，分析中小企业投资风险管理的缺陷，最后针对性的提出投资风险管理体系的具体实施步骤。     

浅析如何加强我国企业风险投资管理及其发展意义

随着我国经济的迅猛发展,企业外部环境变化较快,由于我国中小企业规模较小,抵抗风险的能力较差,并且缺乏此领域的相关专业人才和经验,所以中小企业更应该加强投资风险方面的管理体系建设.因此,本文着重对我国中小企业的风险投资管理进行探讨,分析中小企业投资风险管理的缺陷,最后针对性的提出投资风险管理体系的具体实施步骤.     

浅析房地产开发经营中的风险

作为不动产,与其他商品的开发相比,房地产开发经营由于具有投资大、周期长、高赢利、高风险等特点,导致在开发经营过程中的存在太多不确定因素.目前我国房地产开发经营企业普遍存在只重视项目开发而不重视管理,更不重视风险的管理,风险管理意识淡薄、缺乏风险管理机构、风险管理手段单一,使得房地产项目中的诸多风险因素得不到有效控制,进而引发房地产项目投资的重大损失或失败.因此,重视并研究房地产开发经营中的风险是保证项目目标的实现,保证企业稳步、健康、可持续发展的关键过程.     

我国中小企业财务风险管理研究

多数中小企业出现的倒闭与破产都与财务风险管理存在密切的关系.在本文中,笔者从财务风险的相关概念入手,深入分析其常见的四种类型,并依托于此提出优化中小企业财务风险管理的有关策略,全面提高企业的财务风险管理意识与能力.     

中小企业融资担保风险管理机制的重塑研究

构建中小企业融资担保机制是解决中小企业融资瓶颈的重要途径之一.本文以中小企业融资担保风险分散机理的经济学分析为切入点,基于分散风险的风险管理路径对中小企业融资担保风险管理机制进行重塑,指出该机制主要包括基于银保协作路径的风险分散机制、基于担保投资路径的风险分散机制等两大部分内容,并提出通过准债权和准股权的经营模式拓展融资担保机构的运作空间,进而更好地为中小企业提供服务,促进中小企业发展.     

中小企业投资风险分析

投资风险就是指企业投资过程或者投资完成后教资者发生经济损失，以及不能收回投资，不能带来预期收益的可能性。通过对企业进行投资风险分析可以使投资者更加理性的做出自己的投资决策，谨慎投资，进一步进行风险回避和控制。本文通过介绍我国中小企业投资风险的现状以及对其投资风险产生的原因分析，引出中小企业在投资风险中存在的问题。通过对其存在问题的分析指出对我国中小企业进行投资风险管理的必要性．并提出了降低中小企业投资风险的方法。     

高速公路项目投资风险管理分析

高速公路作为现代化的交通运输通道,对我国社会经济发展具有积极的推动作用,也是我国基础设施的重要组成部分。在政府的大力支持以及民间资本的助力下,高速公路建设实现了跨越式发展。但在实际的项目建设中,投资机会与投资风险并存,需要相关投资企业加强高速公路项目投资风险管理。基于此,文章结合当下高速公路投资项目基本特征,分析其风险种类,提出相应的风险防控措施,希望以此提升高速公路项目投资风险管理水平,为企业投资提供一定的参考。     

对中小企业财务风险管理的思考

中小企业的破产与倒闭多数与财务风险管理不当有关。本文从财务风险定义出发,对中小企业财务风险的四种类型进行梳理;从财务风险度量出发对中小企业财务风险评估方法进行了归纳;继而提出了中小企业财务风险管理的具体措施:建立财务风险预警体系和加强财务风险防范与管控。     

中小企业税务风险成因与对策探讨

在国民经济体系中,我国中小企业起到了较为关键的作用.但是,通过中小企业与大型企业的对比分析,可发现中小企业内部管理制度存在较多的问题,中小企业的风险识别能力普遍较低,税务风险管控意识缺乏,从而造成了企业成本的上涨.在财税政策改革大背景下,中小企业必须意识到税务风险管理的重要性,从而加强对税务风险的防范.本文对中小企业税务风险的原因进行了分析,并提出了税务风险的防范对策.     

中小企业投资风险研究——以河北省某服务业企业为例

中小企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,支持中小企业发展对于促进经济增长具有重要意义,然而中小企业在自身发展中依然存在着相应问题。本文以河北省某服务业中小企业为例,通过对企业投资项目进行可行性分析,识别与评估企业在项目投资过程中存在的风险,进而提出相应的建议,希望能够为中小企业在投资决策过程中控制投资风险提供思考。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.